Jiang Deliang

Jiang Deliang

Jiang Deliang Qing (1752-1793) was named Chengjia, Qiushui, Qiushi and Liangshu. In the 45th year of Qianlong (1780), the imperial censor was supervised by the government. Xunzi inherited his family's learning and was good at gold and stone. He read more than two Han Dynasty stone carvings, but did not have a comprehensive view of seal script and juamo, so his official script became a family. You gong eight points, the book of Tianjin Wucheng Wang Temple stele (a king of Wu'an) is expensive. It can also be used for characters and flowers. It was made in the Northern Song Dynasty. The collection of old rubbings and song books is very rich. He died 42 years ago. He is a writer of spring annals. "Biography of Guangyin people", "knowledge of painting in moxiangju", "poetry in Guangling", "record of Yangzhou Huafang" and "biography of lake and sea poetry".

brief introduction

The top three Jinshi in the ancient palace examination are commonly known as Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua respectively, which are collectively known as sandingjia. In the Qing Dynasty, Yizheng County, Yangzhou Prefecture, accomplished a complete set of "three Ding Jia" feats in Yongzheng, Qianlong and later Daoguang dynasties. The winners were Chen Fu, Jiang Deliang and Xie Zeng. Jiang Deliang (1752-1793) was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province. He was named Chengjia, Qiushui, Qiushi and Liangshu. His father, Jiang Xun, paid tribute to Qianlong. Uncle Jiang Yu is known as a saint child, and is called "Jing Chi" by Yuan Mei. In the year of gengzi (1780), Jiang Deliang was awarded the second rank of Jinshi (ranking the first) and the second rank of Jinshi (ranking the second), who was the editor of the Imperial Academy. He went to Jiangxi Dao to supervise the censor. In 1793, when he went northward, he suddenly fell ill and died suddenly. He was only 42 years old. On his death, there is a saying of "stele prophecy". According to the book, Qian Yong, a calligrapher and painter, had frequent contacts with Jiang during the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1792). At that time, Jiang Deliang was taboo by his father. One day, Qian Yong carved a piece of Qingtian stone with a height of two or three inches into a Han Dynasty stele, which was engraved with the following words: "you are taboo about virtue and quantity, and you are from Jiangdu, and you are the son of the emperor. He is the official censor. The world's fine ancient prose, gold, stone, bamboo and silk, all of which are not comprehensive. It was in the spirit of Shuangyue (July 1792) in the 57th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong that it published the inscription "Zijia stone" to spread the legend for a hundred million years. It never occurred to me that in the second year, that is, kuichou (1793), "the history of autumn will serve him and die in the capital, and those who know him will think that it is also a tablet prophecy.". Of course, it's just a coincidence. Jiang Deliang was the first famous writer of books in Qing Dynasty. He is proficient in primary school and has made great achievements in the interpretation of ancient coins. Jiang Deliang devoted his whole life to 24 volumes of Qian Pu, 30 volumes of Gu Quan Zhi and Guang Ya Shu. Throughout Jiang Deliang's life, he is good at gold and stone, engraving, painting, poetry and so on.

Life

Jiang has a wide range of knowledge, a wide range of anecdotes, and a quick mind. People have consultation, quick decision, insight all the time, and are familiar with the administration of officials. They are deep and sincere. They can teach separately in prison, river, water transport, disaster relief, profit and loss, etc. for use, and those who have long been in charge of it can't thank them. A person's temperament is harmonious and he doesn't want to give. In addition to official business, he entertained himself with literary works behind closed doors. He inherited his father's mantle and liked to receive inscriptions of gold and stone calligraphy and painting since he was a child. He was good at painting with flowers and imitated the northern song style. Gong Bafen's book, the temple stele of King Wu Cheng, was highly valued by the world. But Gu Qian, who is especially good at it, has been collecting it carefully and making unremitting efforts all the year round. The Dao bu quan coins of the past dynasties were stored in two special half moon shaped nanmu cases and placed in the study. And a large number of ancient spring books and historical data, careful research, detailed textual research. He had a close relationship with Weng, Chu, song and Ni, who were famous quans at that time. Because he is proficient in primary school, he has made great achievements in the interpretation of ancient coins. Such as Ming (DAO), huoren (Xiaobu), Lin and Liangshi.

contribution

Jiang Deliang, that is, Jiang Qiushi, is the first famous Quan writer in Qing Dynasty. He wrote 24 volumes of Qian Pu, 30 volumes of Gu Quan Zhi and Guang Ya Shu with all his life's hard work, all of which were not published because he died too early. Feng Yang Fu Xue Professor Ni yuan listed the volume of Qian Pu in his Qian Lue of ancient and modern times, and introduced that the Qian Pu not only has a map extension, but also has textual research. The first volume is "Guochao money", the second volume to the fifth volume is "ancient Dao cloth", the sixth volume to the seventeenth volume is "money of all dynasties" of Zhou and Ming Dynasties, the eighteenth volume is "exotic goods", the nineteenth volume is "miscellaneous goods", the twentieth volume is "Yansheng", the twenty-one volume is "counterfeit goods", the twenty-two volume is "foreign money", the twenty-three volume is "foreign money", and the twenty-four volume is "money model and banknote". Ni Mo borrowed the manuscript of Qian PU for several months in Renzi (1792) and recorded its outline. The 34 volumes of his later masterpiece, the ancient and modern Qian Lue, absorbed a lot of research results of Jiang Qiu's history. In his history of Chinese currency, Mr. Peng Xinwei said: "in addition to some correct explanations, it is rare to connect money with farm tools. Of course, there are some mistakes in the interpretation, and some fake money is included, but we can't be strict with the ancients. There are two volumes of "foreign money" and "foreign money" in Qian Pu, which is the earliest record of foreign coins by Chinese. Jiangzuo Xiagong also listed the volume of Qianpu in his Jiangqiu history biezhuan, and said: "it's the rubbings of the book, with textual research added in between, and the discussion is accurate, but the general product has no conclusion. After his death, the manuscript was carried by song Zhishan, a native of Jin Dynasty, and handed over to Zhongcheng, the early summer palace of Shandong Province, for the purpose of writing it. After ten years of reading, Ji Jin Suo Jian Lu, written by Wei Yuan, the younger brother of the summer palace, was published. If the book of Jiang's is not passed on to the world, how can it be Jiang Deliang (1752-1793) was a calligrapher and painter in Qing Dynasty. Its name is Chengjia and Qiushui, and its name is Qiushi and Liangshu. He was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province. Qianlong 45 years (1780) Jinshi, granted editing, change jiangxidao censor, official to supervise censor. He learned from his family and was good at writing. father

Jiang Xun

It has a collection of thousands of volumes, and a library named "fly beard Museum". There are "xintaiping nunnery" and "juzaoge" at home. They collect books and antiques. They collect Song Dynasty editions and old rubbings. For example, there are four copies of Xiangshan Shichao by Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and a copy of Jinling ancient Jinshi Kao. Calligraphy, exhibition of Qin, Han and above stone carving, official script has ancient meaning, is important. Painting, workers, flowers, take the Northern Song Dynasty. It was engraved with Cheng Muqian, and later generations listed him as the she school. The seal style was thick and heavy, which was the soul of Cheng. He once wrote and annotated Guangya, but it's not finished yet. He has 30 volumes of guquanzhi.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang De Liang