Jiang Renjing
Jiang Renjing
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Jiang Renjing (1823-1900) is a native of Wuyuan County, Huizhou, Anhui Province. In the 29th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1849), he was elected in the Shuntian rural examination, and the next year he was appointed as a Sinology teacher in Xiangbai banner. Xianfeng three years (1853) as cabinet secretary.
Life of the characters
Ten years later, Zhang Jing, a military aircraft, was promoted to minister in the cabinet for his meritorious service in suppressing the Nien uprising. Tongzhi nine years (1870) granted Puzhou Prefecture of Shanxi Province. During this period, the bad habit of drowning infants was strictly prohibited, and the people were encouraged to store food for famine; the salaries were donated to support the establishment of academies. He succeeded as the magistrate of Taiyuan government, and served as the inspector general of Shanxi Province. During this period, the unjust prisons were cleared up, the innocent prisoners were released, the bad rules were removed, and the corvee was reduced. In handling the Shuozhou case, we should uphold a fair stand and liberate the innocent people. Plagues occurred in Shanxi Province year after year, which affected 76 prefectures and counties. Jiang Renjing raised huge funds to transport grain and rice, which were distributed to each household and saved countless victims. After the relief, more than 200000 taels of silver were handed over to the local government, which was widely praised by Shanxi people. Later, he was appointed as yanfadao and bingbidao in Hedong, and also as yanfadao in Hubei and huangdedao in Jianghan. He was also in charge of foreign trade affairs. He advocated consolidating diplomatic relations with foreign countries and preserving the national system at home. In 1890, he served as the salt transportation envoy of Huaihe River and Huaihe River. He cleaned up the disadvantages, reduced the cost of salt merchants, increased the financial revenue of the Qing government, and killed two birds with one stone. For this reason, he was awarded a top wear. After Jiang Renjing was appointed as salt transportation envoy of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, he settled down in Yangzhou and raised ten sons and seven daughters. He wanted to go back to his hometown in Anhui Province to enjoy the lunar new year, but he died of illness in Yangzhou before returning home. He was seventy-seven years old in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900). Finally, his coffin was transported to Xiaoqi village in Wuyuan for burial, and he wrote zhibaizhai poetry notes.
Related events
According to the archives of Yangzhou imperial archives of the Qing Dynasty, in 1892, when Jiangsu was hit by the disaster, Jiang Renjing and other officials tried their best to donate money for disaster relief, so they asked the imperial court to give them a reward, and the Emperor Guangxu gave them a commendation. This file is divided into two parts: first, in 1892, when the disaster hit Jiangsu Province, Jiang Renjing and other officials tried their best to donate money for disaster relief, so they asked the imperial court to give a reward; second, the Emperor Guangxu approved it to express his praise. The memorial explains the original reason and reason for asking Jiang Renjing and others for commendation: "in the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, when Jiangsu was handling the relief work, the industry would contribute to the work of each member. Please give a commendation. Jiang Renjing, the salt transportation envoy of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, Shen nenghu, Zhili, and Guo Daozhi, Wu Bingxiang, Li Jingchu, and Tang Jichang, the alternate officials of Jiangsu Province, were responsible for all the officials. They donated and raised money, earnestly advised them to do so, had solid strength, worked hard, integrated huge funds, benefited the people, and benefited the famine administration. Can we respect heaven's kindness and promise, and discuss Jiang Renjing and other departments to show our encouragement. I would like to add a piece to my speech, and I would like to ask for instructions. I'd like to play with you It can be seen that the original reason for the invitation was very clear and there were sufficient reasons. At the same time, Guangxu's imperial criticism is also very simple and clear: "Jiang Renjing and others are all written by the Ministry of communications, and they will discuss the narration with priority." It is reported that "Jiaobu" refers to the Ministry of official affairs, the Ministry of household affairs, the Ministry of rites, the Ministry of war, the Ministry of punishment and the Ministry of work, which were directly responsible for the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. The relevant departments rewarded the officials, and the Ministry of official affairs was generally responsible for rewards and punishments. In Qing Dynasty, "Yi Xu" was a system of appraising, recording, grading and rewarding outstanding officials. Obviously, Guangxu appreciates Jiang Renjing and others and intends to reuse them
Anecdotes and allusions
After Jiang Renjing was appointed as salt transportation envoy of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, he settled down in Yangzhou and raised ten sons and seven daughters. He wanted to go back to his hometown in Anhui Province to enjoy the lunar new year, but he died in Yangzhou in 1900 at the age of 77. Jiang Renjing is a "obedient official", that is, a law-abiding official. He was well versed in salt affairs, supervised the compilation of Hedong Salt Law, checked the salt production in Tongzhou, Taizhou and Haizhou, and reported the results. It's a pity that it's hard to find the remains of Jiang Renjing's life in Yangzhou now, and it's hard to find information about his residence in Yangzhou in historical records. However, Jiang Renjing has been in Yangzhou for a long time, and has a deep feeling with this second hometown. He once praised the Shigong temple in Yangzhou: "heaven and earth are healthy; gardens are not vulgar." In addition, there are many interesting stories about him in Yangzhou. Yangzhou people once wrote a drama "protect seal fate", saying that when Jiang Renjing was in charge of huangde road of Jianghan, a fire broke out in the Yamen one night, and his family members woke up from their sleep. They rushed out of the Yamen in a hurry. As soon as I gasped for breath, I remembered that the official seal was still in the fire. If it was burned, it would be severely punished. At the moment of panic, a maid and concubine calmly stepped out and took out the official seal from her sleeve. It turned out that she took out the official seal when people were running for their lives. Jiang Renjing turned from fear to joy, and soon rose to Lianghuai salt transportation envoy, so he made this handmaid concubine as his wife. "Qing Ji Lei Chao" said: "Yang people for" protect seal fate "courtyard Book Zhang Qi thing, said that the wife to protect the seal to get the wife, unusual protect the seal than the wife." Praising the wisdom of a humble person may be based on real events. Jiang Renjing's hometown is Xiaoqi village in Wuyuan, Anhui Province. Now there are three luxury houses, which are called Ronglu, Jinshi and dafudi. Jinshi was built in Kangxi and destroyed by Taiping Army in Xianfeng. At that time, Jiang Renjing was in Yangzhou. When he heard that his hometown had been burned, he personally drew the drawings and rebuilt them. The river house is very particular about geomantic omen. In front of the door, a dragon shaped pattern is paved with stone slabs. The house is facing the south mountain. On the foothold stone at the door, there is a carving of "birds, deer, bees and monkeys", which means "knighthood and Marquis".
Contribution Summary
He is the author of zhibaizhai Shichao. Jiang Renjing's life is mainly seen in the book "the story of Rongfang mansion". In addition, Jiang Renjing wrote a long poem entitled "I will return Shaozhou to the capital as soon as possible, but I should still try it in the Ministry of rites in the next year. I feel that it is meaningful, and I regret that I have wasted my time, and I thank you for the rhyme before folding." he reviewed his life experience: I was born in poverty, and I practiced in the house six times in ten years. The burnt tail is injured in the cuantong, but I dare not look at the bamboo. it's hard to avoid vulgarity when an official abuses the toilet. When the sky is clear, there are only a few swans flying, but when the feather is tired, it will not enter the valley. when you get home, you have to travel, and the sorrow of leaving is full of Nanpu. His wife scolded him for not coming back, and his body was like a family fleeing to catch him. when we see chrysanthemum yellow for the first time, we will return to calamus green. sighing that the palace of life is grinding scorpion, and the baby is worried about min's sad wind and wood. It's hard for a Confucian to advocate Potamogeton crispus rice, but it's hard for a Hakka house to have sorghum now. If you don't be a blackhead at 40, you will be wrong about Yizhou animal husbandry. Poverty and depression are Dongye, and the emperor shows pity for Xiaoshu. Pengshan pavilions look winding, how many immortals Beauty Crown jade. He who shakes his teeth and shakes his hair fades away, and he who laughs at him is ashamed to take revenge. The only way to win fame is to keep the skin of leopard, especially the feet of snake. Several generations of Yanlong were destroyed, only the Hanlin was good at Qingfu. In the same year, all the scholars went to the top of the mountain, and all the mountains in the lower boundary fell down. Thank you for your kindness. I'm ashamed that I'm alone. From the poem, it seems that Jiang Renjing was not satisfied with his official career in the first half of his life, but in fact he was highly valued by the imperial court. According to Liang Zhangju's "a brief account of Shuyuan", the decree of October 23 of the 10th year: Fan Yunpeng, Gong Pinying, Shen Huai, Jiang Renjing They are all registered, and they are used by the military in Beijing. "
Chinese PinYin : Jiang Ren Jing
Jiang Renjing
