Mao you

Mao you

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Mao you (1084-1165), formerly known as Youlong, was named Dake. Born on October 13, 1084, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Qingyang village, Shimen, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, and lives in langkeshan, Kecheng, Quzhou.

Profile

He was born in a scholarly family, Wenzong family, bathed in good education since childhood. In the third year of Daguan (1109), Mao you passed the imperial examination and studied the history of the country with the help of inheriting and discussing doctor. In the first year of Jianyan (1127), Mao you became the governor of Chuzhou. Founded the college "Meiyan jingshe". Mao you died in the first year of Qiandao (1165).

member of family

His father Mao Fu was the son of Mao Weicheng. In 1067, he was a Jinshi and an official. Mao Weicheng is the younger brother of Mao weizhan, the governor of Junzhou. Their father was Mao Dezhuan, and their grandfather Mao wenfen was the Minister of justice of Wu and Yue states. Mao Wenyu's father is Mao Keyou, the great Minister of Wu and Yue (Minister of rites). The famous poet Mao Pang is Mao weizhan's son, Mao Fu's cousin and Mao you's cousin. At that time, the stone gate of Jiangshan was built with the great situ square and the great Sikou square, which were very prominent. Later, Mao Wenli moved to Lankeshan, Quzhou, and his descendants were called Xi'an Mao family. There are four Maoyou brothers. He is the third. Big brother Mao Feixiong, doctor chaosan. Second brother Mao Wei, Chao Sanlang. His younger brother Mao Kui, formerly known as Mao Ti, was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134). Mao you was sent to Xi'an by the Mao family of Qingyang.

Life of the characters

Jinshi in the examination

In the third year of Daguan (1109), Mao you passed the imperial examination and studied the history of the country with the help of inheriting and discussing doctor. Before taking office, he went to Mao Pang's home to say goodbye. At that time, Mao Pang was not at home, and Mao you left a poem to say goodbye. Mao Pang is not only Mao you's cousin, but also Mao you's mentor. He always dotes on Mao you and thinks that "children can be taught.". After returning home, Mao Pang read Mao you's poem and danced with joy. Then he raised his pen and wrote a poem called "nephew Youlong, don't leave a rhyme". Mao Pang wrote:

QIAOQING tea, bamboo, you want to pass the magpie first joy.

My home is a thousand miles away. I can't afford a whip.

I also travel to the west, tired to return, long time want to see old white eyebrow.

When I came back home and spoke with Arong, I didn't feel long Kang Chi after singing for a long time.

The rain is urgent, the smoke is cold, and the waves are dim.

When I returned, I chose the order to drive away the trouble of Shu, but I went through bamboo to find manlang.

Mao Mian, a member of Mao's family from Guangdu of Qingyang, is Mao you's elder brother. They have a deep friendship. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), Mao Mian's wife Jiang passed away. Please write an epitaph for her. Mao you respected her very much, so he readily agreed. The epitaph begins with:

The elder brother of the Yu family, Demao (Mao Mian's name is Demao), proposed to bury his wife, Jiang's family. He wrote a letter to Yu as an inscription. I said: Hoo Hoo!

All the women in my family sigh every day and night. They think that those who are virtuous and capable of practicing Buddhism should be listed in the tomb. Are you safe enough not to be inscribed

The signature is: "inheriting the doctor's book, sharing the national history, giving the golden purple fish bag to Maoyou.".

Later, Mao Mian had "six sons and seven Jinshi", and his people set up Jinshi square, which was called "Jinshi family". This is inseparable from Mrs. Jiang's ability to teach children. Jiang is a "virtuous person". Therefore, Mao you respected her and wanted to make an epitaph for her.

Life in war

In 1120, fangla revolted. The rebels captured muzhou and attacked Shezhou. General Guo Shizhong died in the war, and the state officials fled. Cao Maoli, a Shizhou scholar, sent people out of the city risking their lives to report to the police in Beijing. The king didn't think so. According to Maoli's advice, the police tried to tell Maoyou. Maoyou rushed to the emperor with the police. Mao you wrote in the newspaper and said, "the two prefectures have already been killed. One messenger is still no one." Huizong of Song Dynasty knew that the South was in chaos!

After hearing Mao you's speech, Chen Yu of shanyangdao (now Huai'an) praised and said, "it's helpful to cover the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers and stop the thieves." Immediately report to the emperor, plead to send Mao you out of renqingyuan (former Mingzhou, now Ningbo) magistrate. In 1125, Mao you left Qingyuan and went to Quzhou as a magistrate. The next year, he served as the magistrate of Lin'an (now Hangzhou). After Fang La finished, Mao Youjin was appointed as the Bachelor of Duanming hall and Minister of rites. Song qinzong praised him: "loyal to the country and compassionate to the people." At that time, Huizong of Song Dynasty had already become a Zen. Song Huizong loved literature and often invited Mao you to drink and write poems. There were two poems passed down from generation to generation. One wrote:

In the early Qing Dynasty, Yan Xilin pass and Qiuhe chat for leisure.

Promise pot to see the sea of clouds, do not know there are three mountains on the ground.

Second, he wrote:

The feather man is free to accompany the jade hall fairy, and may be at the edge of the water stone.

Sit and think of the long day and the quiet bell, so teach poetry and think of the cloud spring.

At that time, the Jin army invaded, and the main warring factions and the main peacemakers in the DPRK fought and argued endlessly. Emperor qinzong of the Song Dynasty inclined to the moderates, and Li Gang, the leader of the moderates, was demoted. Li Gang gritted his teeth to the moderates, and the water and fire were incompatible. However, he sent a poem to Mao you. Li Gang wrote:

When you talk in a roundabout way, you only know what you are doing.

All over the ground to see the crane dance, a Xuan spring rain on the monk chess.

Leisure in the sun and the moon really disappear, things outside the haze tide can be expected.

When you sit down, you don't have to go deep into business.

It can be seen from the poem that Li Gang has deep expectations for Mao you. From this we can see that Mao you is the main player.

Founding a college

Mao Fu, Mao you's father, died on February 29, 1140. Mao you, who is over 50 years old, went home to be filial to his funeral. At the end of the mourning period, Mao you resigned and moved to his father-in-law Xu Hui's home with his son Mao Kai. The country is broken, the book is heartbroken. "Jingkang shame, when snow?" Mao you thinks that there is a great shortage of talents in Song Dynasty. He is determined to run education and cultivate talents. Therefore, he founded "Meiyan jingshe" in Lankeshan, Quzhou, and devoted himself to writing and lecturing. At that time, Confucius Duanyou, the sage of Yan, had been granted his home in Quzhou by the imperial court, and famous scholars of Confucianism gathered at the foot of the towering mountain. Mao you is courteous to the virtuous and enlists the virtuous. Therefore, Meiyan academy has a large number of teachers. After more than 20 years of painstaking efforts, Mao you has made Meiyan jingshe a success, and many pillars have emerged. For example, in the first year of Kaixi (1205), Mao Zhizhi was a student of Meiyan jingshe. Later, Meiyan jingshe was renamed Keshan academy, which was one of the top ten academies in Southern Song Dynasty. Mao you made great contributions to the establishment of Meiyan Academy.

Chinese PinYin : Mao You