Bi Zhu

Bi Zhu

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Bi, the character Taowen, born at the end of Chongzhen, has a unique appearance. Wenhan, a young worker, can hold a stone bow and is good at fencing. His father guarded Jiqiu, refused the thief in Yicheng, died in battle, and was trapped in the thief. His troops asked for revenge, saying: "the city is in the rescue and absolutely, and the city is not evil! Even if there is a response, there will be a long time, and there will be no help for thieves. ". Take the night to lead the attack. The thief Fang Xingcheng's main general died, and the night never changed; Fang Zhuo's prostitutes coaxed him to drink, and an army broke in. The thief is as frightened as the world. He began to sharpen the channel, holding the head number in public, saying: "those who dare to resist Master Wang have such a head"! A thief is broken. If you burn your camp, you will not be able to kill them. My father's body is still alive. He was only 20 years old. After hearing about it, he gave an official to help Shen Lienv in Xiaoshan, so as to beg for thieves. He buried his father in Jinling. And nanzhong defeat, business sleep.

Bi Zhuo attacked the camp of the Qing army at night and rescued his father's corpse. The morale of the garrison was greatly improved. Wen Jie, commander in chief of the division, immediately reported to the imperial court and asked for a military post. Bi Zhuo asked to return to his hometown temporarily because he wanted to take care of his future affairs. After burying his father in Longtan, Nanjing, where he lived, the Qing soldiers entered the pass, but Beijing was lost, so Bi Zhu did not go north. He married Kunshan scholar Wang Shengkai and lived in seclusion in Suzhou. Later, he worked in Nanxiang professor mengguan in Jiading. Life is hard and complacent, "tomorrow's cut-off, why not ask, and carry crow mouth plum.". He wrote a draft of Tao Wen's poems, in which the chapter chronicle records his breaking into enemy camps and killing chieftains. When he is in charge of his father's duties, those who are willing to appoint birds will not be allowed to write; only those who are both wise and brave will be allowed to do so. At that time, he returned to Wang Shengkai, a native of Kunshan, and vowed to be a hermit with him. So he went to the gate of Wu and settled in a secluded place. He planted a hundred plum trees beside his house to support himself. People are different in their ability to kill thieves, but they have the advantage of fighting for knowledge. Then they can see the dress, the hairpin, the Jing and the well mortar. They are not as good as they used to be. In the preface of Tao Wen's poem manuscript, which is found far away from home, there is a saying: "the pear blossom spear is invincible to thousands of people, and the iron foetus bow and five stones can open." He also said: "if you enter the military camp and kill a thief, you can probe deep into the tiger's den; if you take your father's corpse and return it to the mountain, you can be buried in Longtan." Also said: "room in the Ji, he Shu Ru Zhong's wife, Longshang with hoe, and Pang Gong's couple." The time is different from the person, the money is different from the five character ancient, the seven character unique two chapters, has not come far elder brother, has finished the poem to be unable to search everywhere. Save this old record, chat to see his life. Bi wrote a poem: chronicle my father wanted to serve the country and died in Jiqiu. the father's horse is taken by the thief, and the father's corpse is taken by the thief. If you can't avenge your father's enmity, you should be ashamed of your daughter. You can't guard against thieves, you can't guard against them at night. Kill the thief with blood dripping and hold the head of enemy. The thieves killed each other, and the corpses filled the pit. His father was buried in the barren mountains. If you are wise and brave, you may have the same hatred. As soon as the moths and thieves were cleared away, the country was firmly established. n ü Xiu of Qin Dynasty: the characters in the Yuefu zaqu "n ü Xiu Xing of Qin Dynasty" written by Zuo Yannian of the state of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The song describes the revenge story of n ü Xiu of Qin Dynasty. Yu: carrying the coffin. (3) at the foot of the mountain. (4) moth Thief: that is, the "ant thief", a disparaging term for the enemy. The usage is the same as that in Han Yu's preface to Zhang Zhongcheng's biography. (5) jin'ou: gold basin. "Liang Shu · Hou jingzhuan" says: "our country is still like jin'ou, without any defect. Later, jin'ou was used as a metaphor for the integrity of the motherland. "Village house" is a writer whose husband lives in poverty. Tomorrow, when we have no time to ask, we will plant plum blossoms with crow's beak. Shen Lidong's rare novel "the romance of twelve outstanding women in China" in the late Qing Dynasty, which has swept away nearly a hundred years of dust, was recently discovered in Huai'an, the ancient city of Northern Jiangsu, and made it public, adding another splendor to the art treasure house of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mao naiyong, the author of the novel, uses the spirit of equal rights between men and women and the bold rebellious spirit of women's liberation movement, which came into being with the collapse of the feudal system in the late Qing Dynasty. He collects the historical materials of 12 women, combines with the unofficial history and anecdotes, and weaves them into an article to narrate how they broke through the feudal ethical barriers of women's not talking about politics and women's not interfering in politics, and made great achievements in politics and society My story. Among them, the heroine Bi's deeds of killing enemies and serving the country and returning to seclusion in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties are the most moving. However, due to many factors such as times, politics and so on, the novel makes a disguise for the heroine, who is "invincible with a pear spear and can shoot with iron and gall bow and five stones". As a result, her image loses the national patriotic glory of resisting the enemy and insults, and even more seriously damages the ideological significance of xiaoshuo. Now that the situation has changed, we should return it to its true colors. He was a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province. Since childhood, he has a unique posture. He is good at fencing and riding. He can pull a strong bow. Ming Chongzhen 15 years (1642), when 20 years old, with his father guarding Jiqiu (say Jizhou). In the same year, the Qing Dynasty committed a Batai soldier to Jiqiu, and Bi Fu died in battle. His body was taken away by the Qing soldiers. At that time, the generals in the city, with the powerful Qing army, advocated asking for reinforcements for revenge. Bi thought that waiting for reinforcements would be a long time. On the contrary, the enemy was prepared to win by attacking tactics instead of taking advantage of the enemy's victory and being arrogant and arrogant. So, on that night, he led his elite troops to attack the enemy camp. The Qing army drank wine in the camp to celebrate. Bi Zhuo stormed into the camp and killed the enemy chieftain. The camp was in chaos and ran around. Bi Zhuo took the opportunity to recapture his father's body. When he heard about this, he was greatly surprised, so he wrote to Emperor Chongzhen and suggested that he should be given the official position to be loyal and brave. Bi Zhuo, who was in charge of his father's funeral, said no thanks, caressed his father and returned to the south. He buried his father in Longtan, Nanjing, and wrote a poem "Chronicle" to record the Revenge of killing the enemy. Before long, he married Wang Shengkai, the son of a Buyi scholar, and lived in seclusion in Suzhou with his wife. Jingchai, a Buyi scholar, grew hundreds of plum blossoms beside the house, and wrote a poem "village residence" to express Lin Quan's ambition. Later, he set up an apprenticeship hall in Nanxiang, Jiading. The couple sang together and grew old together. Bi Bi's book Zhichu Ji has been published in the world, but it has been lost. Judging from the two poems of Jishi and Cunju, the former is a collection of loyalty, bravery and filial piety, which can be a portrayal of his early life; the latter is a quiet and indifferent poet who has retired to Linquan, which is a part of his later life. After a lifetime, he can be described as a man of all abilities, even though he is not as good as a man. Second, the second chapter of the romance of the twelve outstanding women in China was perfunctorily composed. The plot is similar to Bi's life experience. Only the background of the opening story reads: "at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the world was in chaos and thieves were rampant. Needless to say, the most famous are Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong. The bandits are raping, raping and killing people everywhere. The officers and soldiers can't beat him. Soon after, the bandits arrived and put the iron barrel around Jiqiu city It's very important whether Bi Zhu's enemy is the Qing army or the peasant uprising army. If we don't recognize it, we have to be in chaos, and it's hard to know. According to the records in the history of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuangli Di Ben Ji: "in July of the 11th year of Chongzhen, the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty entered the waiziling. In April of the 16th year, Zhou yanru returned to the north from the Qing Dynasty and fought in Luoshan (in Huailai County, Hebei Province). Zhang Dengke, commander in chief, and he Yingjian were defeated, and all the eight towns were defeated. " In addition, according to the records in the manuscript of the history of the Qing Dynasty, in October of the seventh year of Chongde (i.e. the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), abatai was ordered to lead a division in November of Ming Dynasty, and defeated Ming soldiers in Jizhou (the eighth year of Chongde) on August 5, and defeated Ming soldiers in jielingkou According to the above historical data, the Qing army entered the pass in the 12th, 15th and 16th years of Chongzhen, and their marching routes were Huailai County in the northwest of Beijing and Jizhou County in the Northeast (today's Jixian County). That is to say, whether the city that Bi's father and daughter guarded was Jiqiu in Wanping county or ancient Jizhou in Jixian County, it was the only place for the Qing army to pass. According to the biographies at the end of Ming Dynasty in the history of Ming Dynasty, not only did no peasant army arrive at Jiqiu or Jizhou in the 15th year of Chongzhen, but even before that, there was no such thing. It can be concluded that the enemy Bi Zhu resisted was not Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong and other peasant uprising forces. There is no doubt that the background of the war mentioned at the beginning of the novel is fallacious. (3) in addition to the romance of the twelve outstanding women in China, the biographies of Xiao Qian, Xu Xu, Wei xiuren, Yu Yue, Yu Biyun, Yun Zhu, Shi Shuyi, Jin Wuxiang and Su Xiangsan In addition, there are many works in this field, such as: pen, Hu Wenkai, Ma Zuyi and Xu Ke. These materials have different descriptions of the enemy who fought with Bi Zhu in those years, which can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the theory of roving bandits, for example, Shen Deqian said in the Guochao Poetry Anthology: "my father guarded Jiqiu and died fighting with the roving bandits"; Yun Zhu said in the Guochao girl Zhengshi Anthology: "Taowen year 20, I followed my father to serve Jiqiu, my father died fighting with the roving bandits, and the corpse was captured by thieves." Yu Yue's huixiaobian also said: "she County Bi's daughter's famous work, the word Taowen, 20 years old, followed her father to Jiqiu, the father and the rogue died in battle, the corpse was obtained by the rogue, the body rate was elite, robbed the rogue camp, the hand blade its canal"; Jin Wuxiang's Suxiang SANBI also holds this view. In addition, when Bi Zhuo described his ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country in his poem chronicle, he wrote a couplet: "once the moth and thief are cleared, the country will be solid and dumb." he also called the enemy "moth and thief". the second is to use vague concepts and only call the enemy who attacked Jiqiu (or Jizhou) as "thief". For example, in Xu she's biography of Xiaoqian, lie Nu, it says: "Bi Taowen, a famous work, whose father guarded Jiqiu, Yingcheng refused the thief, died in the battle, and the corpse was trapped in the thief"; Wei xiuren's copper immortal residual tears: "Bi Taowen, a woman of she in the late Chongzhen period, whose father guarded Jiqiu, died in the battle, and the corpse was captured by the thief"; Yu Biyun's boudoir poetry and Hu Wenkai's textual research on the works of women of past dynasties all say the same. the third category clearly stated or strongly proved that the enemy of Jiqiu was the Qing soldiers. Such as Ma Zuyi's "Wan Shi Yu Xie" records: "Bi Zhu, a native of Shexian County, was named Taowen. In the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, she was only 20 years old, guarding Jiqiu with her father. In that year, the Qing general abatai invaded China

Chinese PinYin : Bi Zhe