Simachi

Simachi

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Simachi (980-1041) was an official of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the word he, he was born in Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Shanxi Province), a descendant of Uncle Cheng Xiu's father and the father of Sima Guang. Zhenzong Jingde two years (1005) Jinshi, awarded Yongning book. He also serves the censor, knows miscellaneous affairs, and is the Deputy envoy of the third division. Zhihe Zhongfu, Li Tongzhou, Hangzhou, Guozhou, Jinzhou. Renzong died in the second year of Kangding at the age of 62.

Life of the characters

Simachi claimed to be the descendant of simafu, king of Anping in Jin Dynasty. Sima Yang, the descendant of Sima Fu, was a great general of the eastern expedition. After his death, he was buried in anyilan Huiqu (Wushui, Xixia County, today's mountain). From then on, simachi became a native of Xia County for generations. Simachi's Five Dynasties were not officials because of the civil strife in the late Tang Dynasty. His grandfather, Sima Zheng, became an official and gave it to the crown prince after his death. His father, Sima Xuan, became an official and presented him to the crown prince after his death. Simachi lost his father when he was young. At that time, his family was quite rich and had tens of thousands of assets. But Sima Chi devoted himself to his studies and gave up all his property to his uncles.

According to the history of the Song Dynasty, when Sima Chi first entered the capital for the examination of Jinshi, his family sent a message to tell his mother that he was ill before the examination. My classmate friend received the letter first, and hid it for fear of affecting Sima Chi's exam. Simachi had a premonition that something was wrong at home and he couldn't sleep at night. The friend had to give him the letter. After simachi got the letter, haotao rushed home crying.

In 1005, simachi took the exam again and won the Jinshi examination. First Yongning County (now Luoning County) Master book. He was very honest as an official at the beginning. He rode a donkey to and from work. He is neither humble nor arrogant to the arrogant magistrate and supports his work. When he left Yongning, he was demoted to Jiande from county commander to county captain, and then transferred to Pixian County (now Pixian County, Sichuan Province). In Pixian society, there was a rumor that the border guards rebelled, and the rich people left with their families and gold and silver. Meng song, the county magistrate, was so scared that he said that he had to go to the government office for something, and the chief clerk said that he was sick and didn't work. Simachi was appointed to take charge of the county government affairs in the face of crisis. On the one hand, he did a good job of prevention, and on the other hand, he calmed the people's hearts. On the Lantern Festival, he put out lights with the people for three days. This matter was later praised by the higher authorities, and was transferred to Zhengzhou as a defense judge in March of the third year of Tianxi (1019). At this time, the magistrate of Guangshan was absent and changed to the magistrate of Guangshan. In October of that year, he gave birth to his third son, Sima Guang.

In the second year of his tenure in Guangshan, simachi ordered the counties of Guangzhou (now Huangchuan) to complete the task of handing over moso bamboo in three days. At that time, every county in Guangzhou did not produce Phyllostachys pubescens, and the task could not be completed within three days. Sima Chi, a knowledgeable man, knows that only Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) produces moso bamboo nearby. He asked his superior to relax the day limit and ordered his subordinates to go to Huangzhou overnight to buy bamboo and hire local vehicles to send it to Kaifeng overnight. As a result, only Guangshan was the first to complete the task. This matter had a great influence on the court at that time.

After Guangshan's term of office ended, Guangzhou magistrate Shengdu recommended Sima Chi. Sima Chi was transferred to the imperial court as the Secretary of the province to supervise the liquor tax of Anfeng. Later, he was transferred to Xiaoxi (now Chuanshan District, Suining City, Sichuan Province) as magistrate. In 1025, Liu Ye was the magistrate of Henan (now Luoyang). He asked the emperor to transfer simachi to join the army. One year later, he was promoted to the general judge of the left behind department. Because of his reputation in Guangshan, the court appointed him as the official of Kaifeng. Although he was opposed by Huangfu Ji, song Renzong appreciated Sima Chi's achievements in Guangshan and soon became the magistrate of Fengxiang.

Later, song Renzong promoted him to renzhijianyuan. Sima Chi wrote his plea many times. Renzong puzzled to the prime minister said: "others like promotion, only Sima Chi Qian rang, is really commendable." So Sima Chi was given the title of governor of Zhishi Guan and magistrate of Fengxiang.

Later, Sima Chi was promoted to the position of wailang, a member of the Ministry of military affairs of the Secretary of state, and also served as a miscellaneous official of the imperial censor, directly working beside song Renzong. Liu Pinggang, the commander of Shaanxi Province, was perverse and lack of strategy, so he wrote to ask for replacement. Renzong did not adopt it, but Liu Ping was defeated and captured. When simachi later served as the Deputy envoy of the Ministry of household affairs and the Deputy envoy of salt and iron, he made outstanding achievements and was nominated and promoted by Zhongshu province. Song Renzong looked at it and said, "this is the man who insisted on pleading with the court." After that, Sima Chiti was appointed to tianzhang Pavilion and the magistrate in the river. Later, he was transferred to the prefecture magistrate and Hangzhou magistrate.

When they worked in Hangzhou, Jiang Jun and Zhang Congge were envied by the transshipment. They jointly impeached Sima Chi. The reason is that things are not right. Simachi was demoted to be the prefect of Jinzhou. Later, the relatives of Jiang Jun and Zhang Congge were investigated and punished for breaking the law. Some people advised Sima Chi not to impeach Jiang Jun and Zhang Congge in order to avenge his past. "I don't do this," he said As a result, Sima Chi's reputation soared. Song Renzong transferred him to Jinzhou as a magistrate. He died in office at the age of 62. After his death, he was granted the title of Duke Wen as a gift to the grand master. Throughout simachi's life, his official career was smooth, with occasional twists and turns.

In the officialdom of past dynasties in China, a person can be promoted in a straight line, which is restricted by three factors, that is, personal talent, mutual happiness and job opportunities. Sima Chi, who had been absorbed in reading since childhood, had personal talent. He met song Renzong and appreciated his talent. Thanks to their talent and knowledge, they have successfully completed the task with the efforts of the Guangshan people. The people of Guangshan created a good opportunity for him to be promoted, and then simachi was promoted again and again. The biography of Sima Chi in the history of the Song Dynasty records the event of Guangshan's appointment, which shows that Sima Chi's promotion is inseparable from Guangshan's.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Simachi, with the word "He Zhong", said that after Jin'an offered Wang Fu, the general of the East army was buried in Yang, and then Xia County was set up in xie'an city of Wei Dynasty, so he was a native of the county. Chi Shao lost his father and had hundreds of thousands of money in his family. He pushed his father to study on his own. At that time, the official transportation of salt to Puban, Doujin and Dayang road was taken as the starting point. When they heard that they were happy to cross the mountain and arrive at Yuanqu, they thought it was convenient to be salty. Chi said to the man: "in the past, why did people give up their way and become circuitous? There must have been those who were not convenient." People don't think so. Before long, when the mountains and rivers were storming, all the people and cattle in the salt cart were drowned in the river.

When a Jinshi is elected, he should try the court and report his mother's death, but his friends hide his books. Pool heart, unable to sleep at night, said: "my mother element disease, home is not different?" You can't enter the palace gate. Because he spoke to his friend, he stopped complaining about his mother's illness, so he went home with grief. After the first, awarded Yongning book. Go in and out by donkey. In spite of the fact that he was hostile to the order, Chi paid a visit to the order on official business, which made him unable to sit up in the south, while Chi ordered him to sit down in the West. Li Jiande, Pixian Wei. The Shu people falsely said that the garrison troops were rebellious, the generals were captured, and the rich fled to the valley for gold and silver. Make Luqiu Mengsong leave other affairs to go to the government, the book says disease can't come out, pool photography County affairs. At the meeting, Zhang Deng of the Yuan Dynasty was a tour of the people. On the eve of the third lunar month, the hearts of the people were at ease.

Transferred to Zhengzhou defense judge, zhiguangshan county. Forbidden to build, zhaozhuzhou transfer bamboo, state Fu period three days lost. It's not three days to transfer to Qi and Huang in the city, but it's time for the people to make an appointment with each other. If they don't lose, they will be punished.

Sheng Du recommended it to the court, changed his secretary's works to Zuo Lang and Jian An Feng, and moved to Xiaoxi county. Liu Ye knew about the south of the river, and he was appointed to the military. He was more than ten years old and ordered to stay at home. Su Mi envoy Cao used Zou to be a judge of the herdsmen. Taking advantage of the price charged by the Minister of Wei Kuo, Chi said, "if you can't make it, you will be punished by the superior. There are still many responsibilities for the government. If we don't lose first, how can we interest others? " "I have lost," he said He was eager to send an official for a few days, but all the losers entered. The use of demotion, the party is afraid of crime, but the destruction of short is very common, Chi Du threatened to court, said that the use of futile, the court did not ask.

When the imperial edicts were issued, all the officials turned to the right, and Chi said: "the Tang Dynasty made the imperial edicts for the lower provinces, and those who were inconvenient could be granted the imperial edicts. Although there is a name of refutation under the door, the imperial edicts are all from the middle of the book. It's not because of this that they should be prevented from being overrated. " After the Ming Dynasty, the internal servant Huangfu offered the Empress Dowager's pavilion to Shizhang, and also led the horse evaluation department. He said that the horse was envious of profits and begged to move the official. When it comes to herding, there is no envy. Following the Ming Dynasty, we use things, self-made set to make the following all want to be attached to play, pool alone can not. In addition to Kaifeng government officials, Chizhi Ge men, after the Ming party Ju, stop knowing Yaozhou. Zhuoli state road transport envoy, know Fengxiang house.

Summon to admonish the court and make a plea. Renzong said that the prime minister said: "all people like to enter, and Chi only like to retreat, it is difficult to also." Jiazhi Museum of history, Fuzhi Fengxiang. If there is doubt, the prison will go up, and Dali will come down again and again, and he will be in a hurry to take the blame. Chi said: "the long officials are the ones who are in charge of government affairs, not the kings." But only accept the crime, not impeachment. Qiyang town inspection night drink rich people's home, the soldiers hold it, for the agreement, dare not return to the governor soldiers, and then release its binding; pool catch the first evil to kill, inspection also sit waste.

Lei Qian, a member of the Ministry of war, served the censor as well. Tasting words: "there is no Veteran General in Shaanxi military. Liu Ping is good at using himself but less resourceful. He will miss important events." After the Ping Guo defeat. He was also a member of the Ministry of household affairs and a deputy envoy of salt and iron. At the age of 20, Zhongshu became famous, and the emperor said, "he is a man who has a firm voice to admonish officials." He moved to Tongzhou and Hangzhou.

The nature of Chi is easy, and he doesn't play the role of kitchen biography. He is not good at drama, and he doesn't know the customs of Wu, so he slanders the imperial court. Jiang Jun and Zhang Congge impeached more than ten improper decisions of Chi, and detained Deyin, who was demoted to Guozhou. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the transshipment envoys not only played the pool, but also met the officials who stole the official silverware and set up the state prison. Since Chen Weijun was in charge of the private kitchen, he sold more than half of the food. He also passed a general sentence to steal the tax on the private property in the state of Yue, and sent people for private employment from the marriage of Ge. Or that Chi can be impeached to revenge, Chi said: "I do not also." They are called elders. He moved to Jinzhou and died. Zi Dan, Guang, Guang has its own transmission. From the inside.

Translation:

Simachi, Zihe Zhong. In his early years, he lost his father and made hundreds of thousands of money. He gave them all to his uncles and uncles, while he studied hard. Later, he passed the entrance examination and was awarded the master book of Yongning. The relationship between simachi and the county magistrate is not good. Because simachi went to see the county magistrate on official business, the county magistrate couldn't get up. So simachi took the county magistrate to the West and sat side by side to discuss official business. He didn't give in at all. He has successively served as Jiande and Pixian County captain

Chinese PinYin : Si Ma Chi