Bi Zhongyou

Bi Zhongyou

Bi Zhongyou is a native of Guancheng, Zhengzhou. Great grandson of prime minister Bi Shian of Song Dynasty. In the early days of the reign of emperor Xi Ning, his father Yin was used to supplement the Taimiao zhailang of the orthodox temple. In the third year of the reign of emperor Xi Ning, he and his brother Bi Zhongyan were promoted to the imperial examination. He lived in Huoqiu and Zhecheng, and knew Luoshan and Changshui counties. During the reign of emperor zhezong, he was not only the commander of military equipment, but also the commander of Weiwei temple. Later, he served as the school manager of Jixian and doctor Quan Taichang. He lived in the three dynasties of Shenzong, zhezong and Huizong. He was a smart, clean and prudent official, and had a lot of talent. However, due to the involvement of the party struggle, his official career was not smooth and he had a rough life. He has many friends with Sima Guang and Su Shi, and works in poetry and prose. His articles are exquisite, majestic and eloquent, and his comments on current politics hit the spot. He has written fifty volumes of Xitai Ji, which has been lost. According to Yongle Dadian, he compiled twenty volumes.

Life

Bi Zhongyou, the character of Gongshu, was born in Zhengzhou. Great grandson of prime minister Bi Shian in Song Dynasty. Since childhood, he has been intelligent, studious and well read, especially in poetry. "Less isolated learning, in order to achieve.". At the beginning of yuan you's reign, there were nine examinees, including Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and Chao Buzhi. Su Shi was promoted to the first place. In addition to Kaifeng Fu Tui Guan, out of Hebei West Road, Hedong road to raise some prison. The doctor of the Ministry of summoning power and rites went out to raise some prisons for Qin Fenglu and Yongxing Lu, and changed his knowledge to Yaozhou. Because of Su Shi's party prison, he was transferred to Langzhou. Huizong ascended the throne, moved to Lizhou Road, raised some prisons, and changed to Zhengzhou and Yunzhou. In Huainan, he was transferred to Yuanhu party as deputy envoy, and was transferred to Songshan Zhongyue temple. Later, he became a native and left the Yushitai in Xijing. Xuanhe died in 1975.

work

There are 20 volumes of Xi Tai Ji (Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi by Chao Gongwu and 50 volumes of Yi Wen Zhi by Song Shi), which have been lost. According to Yongle Dadian, the officials of Siku Library in Qing Dynasty compiled 20 volumes, thinking that "it's almost old.". It can be seen that the epitaph of Bi Zhongyou in Xitai (volume 20205 of Yongle Dadian) and volume 281 of the history of Song Dynasty by Chen Tian of Song Dynasty are handed down. Bi Zhongyou's poems are based on the photocopy of Sikuquanshu. School to wuyingdian Juzhen Version (referred to as Dian Ben), etc. The new collection of poems is attached at the end of the volume.

Records in ancient books

History of Song Dynasty biography of Bi Zhongyou

Zhongyou was named Gongshu. He and Zhongyan went to the same place. He transferred Shouqiu Zhecheng chief book, luoshanling and Huanqing transportation department to do official business. From Gao Zunyu's expedition to the west, the time of transportation was very urgent, and the 80 counties in Shaanxi Province fed their husband 300000 yuan. Once they learned about the collection, they would be able to transport food to fan Chunchun and Richard for a long time. All the members of the Council didn't know what to do, so they had to blame Zhongyou. Zhongyou collected all the county officials and ordered them to take the best of gold, silk and money first. He warned them not to open up their money. He recorded their names and numbers as quality. He predicted that their quantity would be several thousand. He pulled out the walls of the storehouse to make the winner come to his place. He would fight for himself. He would lose half of his money and be half self-sufficient. The next day, the army launched. Pure, sighing and thanking, he said, "it's not your business to defeat me."

Yuan Youchu

Wei Wei Cheng for military equipment. Nine of them were Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and Chao bu. Su Shi was different from his works and promoted to the first place. Jiajixian school management, Kaifeng government officials, out of the point of Hedong road prison. Han Zhen was in Taiyuan because of this reason. According to Shi rulie County, he accused a soldier of plagiarizing his clothes on the side of the court. When he was angry, he put the soldier in reason. Zhongyou said, "it's not human that slaves dare to rob handsome teeth because of their thin clothes." If you take it and pay for it, you can get rid of it. Taiyuan bronze ware is famous all over the world, only one thing; afraid that people think it is correct, and go, buy two tea daggers. "It's really clear," he said He summoned Wai Lang, a member of the board of worship and Si Xun, to change the Secretary's office to manage and know Yaozhou. It was a severe drought at the age of 20, and the ancestors of Zhongyou were not hungry. Jieyu said in the territory, "Jun Zhenshi and Ping buy a number of thousands." The number of real and false. Rich room know have prepared, also advise hair. All the people ate 179000 people, and no one went to his hometown.

Huizongshi

Li Zhi Zheng, Yun two states, Jingdong, Huainan transfer deputy. As a doctor of the Ministry of official affairs, he said that Confucius Temple had been established since Yan Hui, and was appointed to the imperial court, with the crown in the right place, while Zi Li and Sun Chen were not named for their wild clothes and scarves. Every imperial edict pursues the marquis. Zhongyou had been known by Sima Guang and LV Gong for a long time. Fan Chunren knew that when he was in power, he was suitable to live in his mother's funeral, so he didn't get any improvement. However, he also fell into the party membership, and ended up in his seventy-five years. Zhongyou is based on reason, not on exaggeration, absurdity, or teasing. Su Shi in the pavilion, quite with the language of the article to regulate the current politics. Zhongyou was worried about the disaster, and he wrote: "Mencius and Confucius had no choice but to argue. Confucius wanted to be speechless, so the ancients were very careful and thought about it. It's not surprising that the ancients had made great efforts to maintain their life. Since the establishment of the dynasty, you have never said anything about the fate and interests of the people. Gu Zhixi cherishes his words. The tiredness of a husband's words is not only expressed in poems, praises, inscriptions and prefaces, but also in language. Today, I know that I am afraid of my mouth but not of my writing. If I am afraid of my writing, I will be happy if I see what I am doing. If I am not afraid of what I am doing, I will be resentful if I am not. If I am happy, I will not be able to help you. If I am resentful, I will be defeated. The world's articles on the monarch, such as Sun Bin's use of troops, Bian Que's treatment of diseases, are firmly named. Although there is no right and wrong, there is still doubt about right and wrong. What if there is? An official is not an admonishment or a censor, but not a person who has not been. When he is in danger, he will not be able to swim in the middle of it. When he is in danger, he will still hold a stone and save himself from drowning.

Sima Guang in charge

In contrast to what Wang Anshi did, Zhong Youyu wrote: "in the past, Anshi advocated the emperor with his works, but he also suffered from the lack of wealth. Therefore, all those who could obtain the wealth of the people were not in need. It's also the case for those who want to spread the seedlings, buy the market, collect money from the labor force, and change the salt method, while it's the case for those who want to prosper and suffer from deficiency. If he fails to express his feelings for his works, but only wants to forbid him to do so, he can't do it. Today, we abolish the young crops, strike out the market, use the money, and remove the salt method. Those who use the name for the benefit of the people will not like it. Those who don't like it will not only say, "you can't abolish the seedlings, you can't stop the market, you can't save the money, you can't go to the salt method." they will speak of the inadequacies and move their mind. Even if they cause the stone people to listen to them, they will still move. If so, those who abolish can be dispersed, those who strike can be restored, those who refuse can be restored, and those who go away can be restored. Can we not cure the deficiency? For today's policy, it is necessary to make a large-scale plan for the whole world, understand the amount of money going in and out, and use the money accumulated by various roads to return to the local officials, so that the funds can be used for 20 years. In a few years, it will be ten times more than today. If the emperor knows that there is more than money in the world, then the theory of inadequacy should not be put forward. Only then can the new law be put to rest forever. Xi'an stone's position is not the same at home and abroad, so its method can work. Today, in order to save the day before yesterday, there are seven or eight of the ten attendants, ministers and envoys who are all of Anshi's disciples. Although they have two or three old ministers, they use six or seven gentlemen, but there are ten of them in the hundred, and they can do it in their potential. If you want to do what you can't do, you will see that although the seedlings are abandoned, they will be scattered again? Even though the market has gone out of business, has it been restored? It's the same with money and salt. In order to save the day before yesterday, if a person is sick for a long time but seldom, if his father and son and brother like to see the color but don't dare to celebrate, his illness is still there. He Guang and Shi were so worried about the book. Zhongyu was deposed as a member of the Communist Party of China. Huizong said: "if Bi Zhongyan is met by the former Emperor, he can get rid of the criminal record." To Zhongyu as the official doctor, promoted secretary, less prison, death.

Chinese PinYin : Bi Zhong You