Lu Dong

Lu Dong

Chaozhou people. Lu Dong is also an important figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. Tongjing is especially profound in Yi, and Yi is a family of its own, attracting many students. Five should be recommended by the township. In the fifth year of Huangyou's reign, he was a famous Jinshi and was awarded the governor's history. In addition, Yu Jing, Cai Xiang and Wang Juyuan were recommended to transfer Huizhou to Guishan. Yu Jing was sent to Shuai Fu in Guangzhou. At the beginning of the reign of Zhiping, Cai Kang recommended the Confucian classics to the Imperial Academy and transferred it to Weiwei temple. Later, he opposed the new law and took up the post of Liuzhou. Soon after, he returned to Beijing as secretary, governor and rightist. He disagreed with LV Huiqing's political views and became an official with Prince Zhongshe. It is said that the records of Chaozhou Prefecture in Jiajing.

experience

If you can get the "Jiaozhang recommendation" from Yu Jing, Cai Xiang and Cai Kang, you are naturally not an ordinary person. Cai Xiang said that Lu Dong had "a simple and simple way of life, excellent academic skills, and a long time in the south of the five ridges." (duanmingji) because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, he not only failed to display his talent, but was restrained. Lu Dong was not in line with the ruling party, namely the new party. He simply "retired early". In the ninth year of Xining, that is, when he was 55 years old, he returned to Chaozhou as Prince Zhongshu. When Yuanyou changed in the future, the old party was in power and sun Jue was in office, impeaching many traitors of the new party. Because Lu Dong retired earlier, he did not return to the DPRK to participate in yuanyougeng, but he was not included in the "yuanyoudangren stele". It's really hard to predict. Sun Gong Tan Pu talks about Lu and sun's Association. Although the article is short, it reveals a lot of information. Lu Dong was born in Chaozhou. Cai Tingjian spoke directly for the son of the state. He was simple and did not cultivate personnel. As far as the capital Dumen is concerned, they are all sparse. Only sun Shen is good to him. Shen Laojian Dong read the book of changes and questioned its meaning, which is not what he learned in today's world. When the old man Shen left Beijing, the old man Dong died in the middle of the night It happened in the third year of Xining reign. Lu Dong was the Imperial College at that time. Because he opposed the new law and disdained to associate with the new rich, he stayed in Beijing and regarded sun Jue as a close friend. First, sun and Lu both opposed the new law and had the same political views; second, they were adept at the book of changes and had similar academic interests; third, they both had the same simple style and personality. In this way, the natural response, the same spirit. It is said in Tan Pu that Lu is a "Chaozhou native". Based on the biography of Lu Dong in Tong Zhi of Daoguang Guangdong and Fu Zhi of Jiajing Chaozhou, it is considered a mistake of "Chaozhou native" in terms of his experience and official career. It is speculated that Sun Sheng and sun Jue were in the same place at the same time. Lu Shi should listen to what sun Jue said. Later, Liu Yanshi arranged Tan Pu, which is a homophonic mistake of Chao and Zhao. The so-called "Shen Lao going out of Beijing" is that sun Jue opposed the political reform and ended up in the Guangde army. When sun Jue left Beijing, only Lu Dong dared to see him off. From the saying that "the old people are in trouble and the old people are in the middle", it can be seen that Lu Dong had a lot of research on the book of changes. Like sun Jue, they all follow the way of Jing Fang, the founder of Jing's study of the Western Han Dynasty's modern Yi ology, that is, to say Yi by means of change, and to infer the gains and losses of current politics from the disasters. In November of this year, Lu Dong was transferred to Wei Wei Si Cheng, the official of Wen Chen Ji Lu, that is, Xian Cao. Su Song's Ci poems are highly appraised: Er is famous for his art, and Li Wei is good at playing. The southern service is called honest and level on the other side of the stage, while the teaching and training of Shangxiang is called the friendship of all students. Gu used to be diligent for a long time, so she was born in China. He still relies on teachers and Confucianists to make students study in school. Its thinking is helpful to follow and induce, and its hope is helpful to turn into reality. (collection of Su Wei official documents)

Literary achievements

It is a pity that Lu Dong's Zhouyi Xunshi and other works have not been handed down. Lin Daqin said that "the theory of Lu Dong and an Shi has the style of a statesman." (collection of Lin Daqin) refers to the dispute over the reform, but Lu's remarks are unknown. Only one article and one poem are recorded in Quan Song Wen and Quan Song Shi respectively. In this way, the study of Lu Dong is the same as understanding the Great Wall from a brick. I have to work hard to add food. According to the scattered historical materials, Lu Dong is simple in nature, insightful and outspoken in his country, proficient in the book of changes, good at educating backward, and filial piety, which is highly valued by the villagers. But there is no doubt that this is a hanging star. Qian Long's Liuzhou Fu Zhi records a song named Dengxian Yishan, which can be regarded as a taste to know: I'm afraid of the old autumn of green mountains, and I'm going to visit Biyan in spring. to ask Penglai guests out of thin air, what can eliminate eternal worries. A thousand years later, the four sages temple in Gaoyou and the eight sages hall in Jieyang are the affirmation of history. Just as sun Jue's poem "tifan hall" says, "time has passed, and the father and the old pass on the breeze."

Lu Dong Gong Jia Xun

If you don't pay attention to the cause and effect, you should be diligent in moral cultivation. If you start to study for fame, you should be cautious in speaking, and you should keep three tight lipped words. You should always be patient in life

Chinese PinYin : Lu Dong