Yin Zhaoyong

Yin Zhaoyong

Yin Zhaoyong (1806-1883), who was born in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province (now Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), was an official of the late Qing Dynasty. Daoguang 20 years (1840) Jinshi. He was appointed as Shaoqing of Dali temple, examiners of Hubei, Shaanxi and Shuntian, and governor of Zhili school. He served as the Minister of Li, Hu and Li. He was upright and concerned about the sufferings of the people. There are memorials, poetry collection, etc.

Overview image source: < / I >

Life of the characters

Yin Zhaoyong, whose name is Bujin (Preface) and whose name is Pujing, was originally from Chenzhou, Henan Province (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province), and later moved to Wujiang, Jiangsu Province (now Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Yin Zhaoyong was born in Dongxihu village, Pingwang Town, Wujiang (now Wujiang District, Jiangsu Province) on October 1, the 11th year of Jiaqing (November 10, 1806).

In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), Yin Zhaoyong was selected as the second grade Jinshi in the imperial examination, and was awarded the title of editor of the Imperial Academy.

In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), Yin Zhaoyong was promoted to minister and entered the upper study to teach Yi Xiang, son of Prince Hui Mianyu, and others. Soon after, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree. He was ordered to teach Yichen, the ninth son of Emperor Daoguang and the ninth brother of emperor Xianfeng, to study. Later, he was promoted to Shaoqing of Dali Temple many times.

In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), the British and French allied forces captured Dagu and invaded Tianjin. Yin Zhaoyong strongly advocated the war of resistance against Japan, denounced the ministers of the Democratic faction, and the imperial court promoted him to be the Minister of Zhan.

In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), Yin Zhaoyong served as the Minister of the Ministry of war. The imperial court ordered the provinces in Jiangsu Province to govern the regiment. Yin Zhaoyong stated the malpractice of the case and listed four major harms. Shanghai wants to borrow the British and French to help in the war, and Yin Zhaoyong also thinks that it can't.

In 1861, Yin Zhaoyong went home to watch the funeral because his mother died of illness.

In the first year of tongzhi (1862), Yin Zhaoyong continued to serve in the upper study after his funeral. Before long, he was appointed Zhan Shi, promoted to cabinet bachelor, and served as the Minister of the Ministry of war and the Ministry of rites for many times.

Tongzhi six years (1867), inspection of Anhui politics, history books said he "can get the heart of scholars.". When he later served as the Shaoqing of Dali temple, he impeached general Yi Shan for losing the territory north of Heilongjiang Province: "with the border area of more than 5000 Li, he called it Xiankuang, did not wait for the order, and handed over to others. At the beginning, he made a light promise, and was unable to turn around." Yi Shan was dismissed and retained.

In the seventh year of tongzhi (1868), he served as the Minister of rites. After his term of office expired, he still returned to the upper study and served as the Minister of rites successively, including soldiers, workers, officials, households. Therefore, his chronology is called "servant".

In 1881, Yin Zhaoyong resigned because of illness.

In 1883, Yin Zhaoyong died of illness in his hometown.

Historical evaluation

According to the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, "Tao Liang is a literary veteran. Wu Cunyi and Yin Zhaoyong serve in QingWang. They learn from Yunnan and Zhejiang. They can win the hearts of scholars. Zhao Yong is generous in discussing things. He hopes to make up for the sufferings of the country. What can we say?"

Historical records

Manuscript of Qing History Volume 422 biography 29

Yin Zhaoyong, zipujing, was born in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province (now Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Daoguang 20 years Jinshi, selected Shu Jishi, granted editing. In the fourth year of Xianfeng's reign, he moved to his study to teach Prince Yixiang. He was promoted to be a Bachelor of science, and was ordered to be granted to Yi Chen, king of Fu Prefecture, and moved to Shaoqing of Dali temple. In the eighth year, the English soldiers attacked Tianjin, and Zhao Yong was in charge of the battle. He spared no efforts to ask for the removal of evil schemes, never ignored them, slandered the Lord and his ministers for their great efforts, and promoted Zhan affairs. Nine years, Minister of the Department of war. Zhao Yong called on all the provinces of Jiangsu Province to govern the league and practice, but he spared no efforts to talk about its disadvantages, cited the four evils, and spoke very clearly. Zhao Yong also thought it impossible for Shanghai to borrow the help of Britain and legal persons.

Eleven years, Ding Bensheng mother worry, Tongzhi first year, clothing, still straight to the study. Shuyan: "the military power of Jiang and WAN is already strong, and the overall situation is gradually changing. Minister from the disaster area, dare to see and hear, the most important is the emperor Chen Zhi: first, it is appropriate to command the military. The soldiers of Shanghai are known as 40000. They are all useless. Why did they become a strong force under the leadership of the British and legal persons this year? Wall's 600 soldiers are invincible. No other, careful selection, strict constraints, fine equipment, rewards and punishments. Please call on the general to be armed and keep things safe. In TiZhen, such as Zeng Bingzhong, a naval officer, burned and plundered; Ma Dezhao plundered Suzhou and Shanghai; Li Dingtai plundered Huzhou and Jiaxing; Xiang kuimu was defeated and plundered; Feng Rikun plundered women. Li hengsong's troops are not going to be robbed. He has promoted a good general together. Stealing means that the head of the Xingshi is forbidden to burn and plunder, and the city should be guarded first, otherwise, the gain and loss will be lost, and there will be no remains of the people. 1、 The government should be clear. Among the officials in Shanghai, Liu Ying was the only one who won the hearts of the people. Xue Huan was incompetent in governing; Wu Xu set up a bank in Shanghai, and the payers didn't accept the money they gave; Yang Fang, the new grain store, was despicable to foreigners, who made a fortune from the foreign company's water bearer; Lin Fuxiang, Zhejiang's political envoy, sent Wang Youling and Zhang xigeng to Shanghai after Hangzhou was broken. It is advisable for the officials to punish the offenders separately and apply to the constitution slightly. 1、 Rates should be clarified. There are many official cards, thief cards and gunboat cards around Shanghai. In addition to the card tax, the monthly tax, ship tax, Mu tax and house tax are increasing day by day. Officials, gentry and businessmen all say that they can receive 20000 yuan a day and 600000 yuan a month. Forty thousand soldiers were brave and paid three dollars a day. At the end of the month, it was three hundred and sixty thousand, but the government still couldn't make ends meet. Please call on Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang to be strict and clear. Su, song, Jia and Hu had the highest amount of Fu in the world. In the past 30 years, the amount of Fu was slow year by year, and the amount of Fu became empty. Now that there has been a great turmoil and there are no households in need of farmland, can we wait until the military affairs are decided, and then ask the governor to check the plans, retain the business tax, and reduce the agricultural taxes, so as to make up for the shortage. 1、 It is advisable to provide for the survivors. At the juncture of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the local people set up gun boats to burn and plunder. This generation regarded the rise and fall of the officers and soldiers as their backs. When they were conquered, they would be their inner men. Please order the governor to deal with it properly, or to return to agriculture, or to be a soldier, so as not to cause future trouble. When he came to the lost counties, he was trapped by thieves, scholars and merchants. Gou was not willing to live and die. Could he help and coerce him and beg for mercy. 1、 It is advisable to guard against outsiders. It can not be said that it is not the power of outsiders to protect the isolated city of Shanghai. Since he helped to suppress the enemy, he had no way to go forward. Either he carried out his righteous deeds, or he wanted to get through the merchants, or he relied on his merits to claim compensation in the future, so he did not dare to go against the hundred million yuan policy. It's too much to trade everywhere and respect outsiders. Fortunately, China's new policy is clear and bright, and has not been coveted. It is hard to believe that the wolf will have no ambition. It's appropriate to be caressed, especially to know more about foreign affairs. The Secretary of the Ministry of commerce should be responsible for the translation of news and current affairs of various countries On the basis of what he had said, he made plans for Guofan and Hongzhang, and impeached Fuxiang and other officials. He moved to the cabinet to be a bachelor, and was also a minister of military and ritual departments.

In the fourth year, Cai Shouqi, the editor, impeached Prince Gong and Wuren, the Bachelor of Ming University. Zhao Yong and pan Zuyin, the censor of zuodu, said: "since Prince Gong assisted the government, his achievements and failures have long been respected, and his important officials have advanced and retreated. He is still praying for the balance in use, pondering over and dealing with it carefully, observing his repentance and turning it around. The general without turbulence Dethrones the Zhi outline, aids the world later generation's confusion He accepted his words. In the sixth year, he was in charge of Anhui academic administration. Seven years later, he was the Minister of the Ministry of rites. When his term of office was over, he went straight to his study, where he was also the Minister of the army and the Ministry of industry. Find the Minister of the Ministry of official, transfer the Department of household, and then transfer the Department of rites. In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he begged for illness. Nine years, death.

Genealogical Preface

Preface to the genealogy of Yin family in Wantong in the 27th year of Daoguang

My Yin family lived in she. At the beginning of tomorrow, our eighth ancestor Shiqiao Gong moved from she to Wujiang. After he was exiled in the war, he lost his genealogy for more than 200 years. The family of Wujiang became more and more numerous. The first official, Duke Dongxi, wanted to compile a book. He had to wait on Duke Qiaogong to ask for zhushe, but there was no woody water source to study. At the age of Daoguang Yiwei, Zhao Yong was in his hometown. There were Yin Xian and Tongcheng people on the same list. They went to the Ministry of rites to have a trial. They met the capital and knew that his ancestors were also born in Sheshan. They moved from Sheshan to the side of Qishan in Tongcheng, starting from the early Ming Dynasty when they were called huafugong. Xian, the word Zizheng, later renamed Tingrui, Bingwu, Dingwei in the capital from you number, because of its Tongcheng spectrum see show. Although the genealogy of Tongcheng can be traced back to Shexian County, there are many times in the history of Tongcheng. Yin in other provinces for a few rare surname, Shexian large. During the Ming Dynasty, the imperial family was at its peak, and Shi Tinggong was the Minister of the Ministry of household. The compilation of the genealogy of you Heyi started from Shi Tinggong, including his surname, origin, Liju, lineage, portrait, Shide, boudoir, Xundan, literature, residence, Qiu tomb, remains, relics and Lishe. Tongcheng genealogy was compiled in the sixth year of Wanli, and has been revised many times since then. After hundreds of years, I would like to see my father Zhao and brother Mian, the gate is solemn, the spring is for the autumn, the zudou is graceful, and I can be the father and grandson of the world. The genealogy of Yongwei ancient people was in charge of the Historiographer, which was similar to the national history. Since the Tang Dynasty, the scholar bureaucrats no longer attached importance to the clan, but the genealogy was not learned. Although Yong Yu was a historian and Gou Weizi was a scholar, the genealogy of Wu she and Tongcheng's ancestry is not clear? Besides, she and Tongcheng have their own genealogy, but the surname of Wujiang people seems not to be related to the extension of she and Tongcheng, so the compilation should be easier. Nai Yong's talent and knowledge are poor, and he went to Sangzi for a long time, so that the ambition of the former doctor remains to be realized. This is especially the order of my Tongcheng genealogy. Qi Shan Yi Yi, Cong Shui Yang Yang, build ancestral hall and worship in the future, I will not do Guo Chongtao's insults!

Preface to Zhao Yong, a member of the Wujiang people, who lived on the moon in the 27th year of Shi Daoguang

personal works

His works include Songling book of songs and yujitang collection of poems. His book, Shuimu Qinghua Xuanlian, has become a scene on the campus of Tsinghua University.

Representative works

Selected readings

Po gongzhi's ridicule is useless, and Du laowen's advice is familiar.

At the boundary between Song Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, the style of the articles is in line with the times.

Jianning

Xingcheng visits gunanxiang road and tastes xinbeiyuan tea.

Building destroyed Biyun Huaijun

Chinese PinYin : Yin Zhao Yong