Mei Xun

Mei Xun

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Mei Xun (964-1041) was born in Xuancheng, Xuanzhou (now Anhui Province) and was originally from Wuxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province). The third grandson of the Mei family in Xuancheng. Duangong two years (989) Jinshi, granted Li Feng magistrate. In the third year of emperor Zhenzong's Xianping reign of Song Dynasty (1000), Mei Xun was summoned as a Jinshi examiner to talk about the world's major events, which was in line with emperor Zhenzong's idea. He regarded him as a genius and was promoted to Jixian Academy. Mei Xun also took emperor Zhenzong as his confidant. At that time, Khitan repeatedly violated Hebei Province, and Li Jiqian, the leader of Khitan, attacked Lingzhou again. The border affairs were critical. Mei Xun sent a letter to suggest that Shuofang should be granted to panluozhi, the leader of Tubo, to restrain him from the rear and make "barbarians attack barbarians". Mei Xun also volunteered, saying, "if you want to survive Lingzhou and strike the Western army, why do you want Mei Xun?" Zhenzong greatly appreciated his loyalty. Mei Xun later served as taichangcheng and the judge of sansihubu. He often talked about war and joined heroes. Xia ziqiao asked for Xixia, and Mei Xun wrote poems to send them away.

Profile

Taizong Duangong two years (989) Jinshi, Li Feng for the magistrate. Zhenzong Xianping three years (1000) straight Jixian yuan. He was a transit envoy of Zhejiang, Hubei and Shaanxi. He was Zhizhao Wenguan in the sixth year of Renzong Tiansheng (1028) and knew Jingnan. In the first year of Ming Dynasty (1032), he learned about Bingzhou as a privy Officer (Volume 3 of the chronology of Jingfu in the Northern Song Dynasty). He entered the Imperial Academy to study as a bachelor. He paid homage to Shizhong and knew the court of examiners. In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), he knew Xuzhou (continued Zizhi Tongjian Changbian, volume 124). He died in the second year of Kangding at the age of 78. See Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji, Volume 27, inscription of Mei cemetery, and history of Song Dynasty, volume 301.

Character experience

At the beginning of emperor Zhenzong's accession to the throne, he attached great importance to MeiXun. Several times he planned to let MeiXun know how to make a patent, but he was stopped by the prime minister. After "the alliance of Chanyuan", Mei Xun was demoted to Hangzhou general judgment because of his involvement in the case. Since then, his official career has been ups and downs, and he once served as the prefect of various regions and the Deputy envoy of two Zhejiang provinces.

Later, he came out to know Haozhou by discussing the book of heaven, learned about Ezhou and Suzhou, moved to Shaanxi as a transit envoy, and later demoted to huaizhou as a regiment training Deputy envoy. In the sixth year of Renzong Tiansheng (1028), Mei Xun entered Jixian academy again, moved to work department, changed to Zhizhao Wenguan and Zhijing Nanfu, and called him to be a master of LongTuge, a scholar of Hanlin academy, and a herdsman. Because of his close relationship with Kou Zhun, he was demoted to Chizhou and Zhiguang German army. Later, he was appointed to Shizhong and Zhishen court. In his later years, he served as the magistrate of Xuzhou and died of illness.

Mei Xun is a man of strict, resolute and clean character. During his 40 odd years as an official, many of his students and subordinates held important posts, so he often treated the officials and gentry as the elder, and "angry" about things. But he's also very humorous and elegant. According to Meng Xi Bi Tan, when Mei Xun was in the Hanlin academy, he was once struggling to draft official documents and went for a walk on Kaifeng Fu Street to relieve his boredom. When he saw a veteran lying on the corner of the street in the sun, he could not help but exclaim, "what a pleasure!" Stop and ask the veteran: "can you read?" The veteran replied, "illiterate."

He nodded and said, "happier." It is the so-called "trouble in life is the beginning of literacy". Mei Xun also likes to burn two incense stoves, cover them with public clothes, fill their sleeves, and then open them after sitting. The room is full of incense, which is called "Mei Xiang". Mei Xun, the successor of Mei's poems and books, is also quite talented and good at writing poems. When he was studying at home, he was searching for the remains of Xie Tiao and Li Bai, and he had many poems

The city of Xie Gong goes up to Xie Gong's building, and a bull fight is hanging at the end of a hundred feet.

Biwa million trees dense, cangya a threshold waterfall spring.

The river is full in front of the wave, and the ancient temple is quiet.

In addition to the new prefect, the green window and the bright moon are here for you.

Mei Xun was an official all over the country. He lingered on the scenery and scenery. He did not carve every time he wrote a poem. He was "plain" and had a great influence on his nephew Mei Yaochen. For example, his poem "climbing the North Peak Tower" reads: "the peaks are far away from Cen, and the pavilions have been for hundreds of years. The bell answers the night wind, and the shadow of the wheel falls on the sea. Idle clouds accompanied by danger level, dawn flat smoke color. In the evening view of the river tower, the tide falls on the clam and cultivates the island, and the sky is full of rain.

When the moon comes to the mountain temple, the clouds stay in the sea in autumn. Wild ducks swim around the boat and red fish swim by bait. I'm glad to take this opportunity to call "drunken building". Mei Xun respected the literati, and he was able to hand over his sons, nephews, friends, and friends in a broken way. In the first year of emperor renzongkangding (1040), Ouyang Xiu met Mei Xun in Xuzhou. Although Mei Xun was sick and tired, he still talked with him. When he was bedridden, he asked Mei Yaochen to read Ouyang Xiu's poems. After Mei Xun died, Ouyang Xiu wrote his epitaph. Mei Xun's life manuscript is composed of 20 volumes of Xu Chang Ji by his nephew.

Chinese PinYin : Mei Xun