Hou Yi

Hou Yi

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Hou Zhi, born and died in an ominous year, was born in the Song Dynasty. Dongwu (today's Shandong Zhucheng) people. Nandu lived in Changsha, and Shaoxing was known as Jiankang. When he died in Xiaozong, his ci style was elegant.

brief introduction

For nearly a thousand years, the native place of Hou Wan, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty, has been recognized as Dongwu (today's Shandong cities) in Chen Zhensun's zhizhai Shulu Jieti. However, the relevant records in Zhang's tixi mengqiu of Western Han Dynasty show that Hou Wan's native place is Dongping (today's Shandong). Before the Song Dynasty (including the Song Dynasty), the administrative divisions of Dongwu and Dongping never overlapped, Although Chen Zhensun was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, he lived far away from Hou, and was not the same person. Zhang not only was the same person as Hou, but also was a good friend. Although Chen's zhizhai Shulu Jieti was a great work in bibliography, it also had some mistakes, At present, in the absence of other materials, Zhang's records should be more reliable, that is, Hou is more likely to be a Dongping person

Life

Chao Qianzhi's nephew, who lived in Changsha after going to the south, was once in charge of Leiyang county. Qian Dao and Chunxi were still alive. There is a volume of lazy cave CI. The Ci of Yan'er Mei written by Li Qingzhao is annotated with "Xiao Yi An ti", which is not found in Li Qingzhao's original CI. There are also two Guci poems, both written by Jinling mansion club. The third volume of Rao Zongyi's Ci Ji Kao: "zhizhai Shulu says that his mother's uncle Chao left behind is modest, and Shaoxing middle school knew Jiankang by Zhixue.". Note: Qian Zhi, who was in Jiankang in huajianji, the 18th annual magazine of Shaoxing, wrote the sentence "know Jiankang" in zhizhai, which belongs to Qian Zhi. The Minister of Siku library misunderstood that he belonged to Hou Yi. It was written in several poems of Jiankang, and had the idea of praising the government. For example, the sentence of "Gan Tang" and "Gui Jin" should not be praised and prayed by oneself. There is a collection of Zhu Shaozhang's Ci. Shaozhang, the son-in-law of Chao Shuo's brother, was an envoy to Jin at the beginning of Jianyan. He returned in the 13th year of Shaoxing and died the next year. According to the words, "the three-year prison was abandoned in Jiangke", which should be the work of the Secretary in the spring of the second year of Jianyan. The final topic is "Renwu Yuanxiao", which is the 32nd year of Shaoxing. Yang Chengzhai's "Jianghu collection" contains the poem "drink with Hou Yanzhou in Zhouzhi County", which was written by bingxu in 1166, the second year of Qiandao. This Yanzhou should be Hou Nan.

Four criminal orders

The four criminal orders include: the moon is broken, the clouds are light, the sky is light, and the flowers are silent at night. don't listen to "Yangguan" to pull away from the mood. Deep in the flowers. Tomorrow on Fangcao road in the suburb of the Yangtze River, people will go there in spring. It's not like a single step of a tea tree, but it can stay in spring. This is a treasure of Shaoxing.

Appreciation of Hou Gan's Ci works

This poem is different from the general song of parting. The author does not play up the deep feeling of separation, but with the help of novel and rich imagination, through the detailed description of the psychological feelings of the characters, he writes the sincere and heavy feelings of separation tactfully, which can be described as implicit and ethereal. the last film is about the parting scene. First, use freehand brushwork to sketch the scenery of another night: "the moon is broken, the clouds are light, and the sky is light." The light wind caresses the clouds, the moon passes through the clouds, the sky is as light as water, and the moon is as silver, presenting a hazy and tranquil night scene. This sentence is obviously inspired by Zhang Xian's famous sentence "clouds break through the moon and flowers make shadows". It is a vivid description of the sad and clear scene at night. but at the same time, it enriches the feelings of the characters. Then, "silent flowers in the night" further interweaves the scenery and emotion, "silent flowers" points out the stillness of people in the dead of night, "silent flowers" refers to people with flowers, and actually describes people with no words. That is to say, the meaning of "holding hands to look at each other, tears in eyes, but no words to swallow" in Liu Yong's "rain bell" describes the extreme melancholy mood with "no words", but it turns reality into emptiness, and the technique is more graceful. "Don't listen to" Yangguan "pull away from the mood", closely follow the above sentence, point out the reason of "speechless", it turns out that the separation is imminent, pull away from the mood people sad. Yangguan, the name song Yangguan Sandie, is the most popular and the longest sung farewell song. But here we say "don't listen". I can't bear to listen to it. Because of his sad words and feelings, Gai can't bear to listen to the pain of being away at the moment. Helpless, only to borrow alcohol to anesthetize themselves, so "fight drunk tincture deep." "Drunken" is already very drunk, but also a word "fight", which vividly and thoroughly depicts the character's crazy state of drinking to the flowers because he can't get rid of the sorrow of separation, revealing his inner pain and unspeakable sorrow. This kind of description is more powerful than Liu Yong's "Dumen tent drinking without mood" and can shock readers. The above is just a scene of no other, but it makes people feel sad. After a while, I think about the scene after parting: "tomorrow, I will go to Fangcao road in the suburb of the river, and I will chase pedestrians in spring." It is a common method in classical poetry to use fragrant grass to express parting feelings. For example, in Li Yu's qingpingle, "parting hatred is just like spring grass, which can be used to describe long parting hatred with endless fragrant grass.". But this sentence is often strange, self coined new words, so that the meaning is more profound. You see, it's clear that pedestrians are walking on the grass road, but they imagine that grass is chasing pedestrians; it's clear that people have gone far, but grass is still there, but they imagine that people are walking in the spring. In this way, the inner connection between spring and pedestrians, which is imagined by Fangcao and the sorrow of parting, makes him suddenly wonder: if we can stop the pace of spring, can we not keep the people who travel far away? So what can keep spring? Su Shi's Du Yi's visit to Wuchang to see the payment from the Bodhisattva spring with camellia flowers says: "camellia flowers do not compete for spring, and loneliness blooms the latest." Another poem said, "it's time for the flowers to bloom." Wait for the flower will do again to put, extend the flowering, is not equal to keep the spring? How nice it would be for a man to save the spring and the pedestrians until the last moment, just like camellia! Unfortunately, everything in the world often goes against our wishes, "not like a single step in the development of tea MI, can deliberately stay in spring." "Alone" means "unique". Spring flowers to this time has left tea MI, so cloud "alone.". But even if the tea leaves bloom late, how much can they stay? Not to mention "not like" it! Two sentences mildly say "strong desire to stay in spring" (Ouyang Xiu's "Fisherman's pride"). Leaving spring without a plan implies leaving people without a plan, and the word stops here suddenly. The next film is about a period of wishful thinking in the hearts of the characters. Although it is impossible to achieve it, it is moving and sincere to express the deep melancholy and regret caused by the lack of retention. It echoes with the last film's unbearable separation, truly and delicately depicts the emotions and subtle psychological activities before the separation, which makes the aftertaste endless.

Main works

Four criminal orders: breaking the moon, light clouds and light notes. The night is silent. Don't listen to Yangguan pull away. In the depths of flowers. Tomorrow is Fangcao road in Jiangjiao. Spring chases people. It's not like Tumi. I can stay in spring. the river is red sleeps in the spring, thinking and dreaming without mercy. Outside the eaves, the rain is falling, and the sunshine is still falling. Surrounded by mountains and dairies, the willows are like a low wing Pavilion. Read Shen Lang, feel more hurt spring, waist such as cut. when the wind enters the house, the fragrance wears the foil. Flowers like old, people are not yesterday. Ren you Bee double swallow, business whisk. The sea wide brocade fish can't be passed on, the cave deep purple Phoenix period is difficult to about. The color paper and dental canal are leaning against the west window, and the title is red leaf. water dragon chant (the old man's birthday poem) frost comes at night to brush the curtain, light clouds are beautiful, and the day is clear. The fragrance looks golden and warm, curling jade is tender, and Jiachen is cold and early. Orange green, orange yellow, sleeves red, skirt green, a hall of laughter. Mei Fei Yue's sister, Xueji powder, is striving for the beauty of Xiaoxiang. Don't Miss Fang Zun. Embracing the immortals and drunkenly visiting Pengdao. Dongchuang junxuan and Nanming Guixin were both here for a while. Sideburns shadow shake spring, life Book winding brocade, surrounded by descendants. When I look at him, I will go back to the stone stream and serve the old man. Niannujiao and Jingchun pavilion are beautiful in the east wind and red in clusters. Fangjixi South curtain embroidered volume, and full of harmony Huawu. Gold warm fragrant Yi, jade Ming dance Pei, spring bamboo tune bamboo. Wu Yi banquet, far after King Xie Gaohuan. He is famous all over the world, but Lin Quan is not satisfied with his work. The sand and dew are still by the river, and people come to carve the hub from the East. Eight brocades and five birds are popular in Changsheng. The cicada crown is the most suitable for green temples. Butterflies in love with flowers. Independent and speechless, the wind and servant girls are in disorder. Wipe the frost and have a try. One branch can be sent to the end of the world. I'm looking for wine company in the south. The flowers are broken, the song is slow when drunk. I dream back to the stars. Still meet again under the moon. qingpingle cold tolerance. The branches are dyed with rose water. The flowers in Qingxi are broken. Laugh and kill the peach and the plum. All my life, I've lost Chunyan. The moon is dewy. If you want to send it to Jiang nanchun, you can click on the cloud paper. Bodhisattva man the east wind blows the rain. The moon is bright and bright. At the end of the month, poetry is discussed. From teaching dew wet clothes. In the Ming Dynasty, sorrow entered the mind. Go back to the East. In the moonlight. Who is the same with lvzun. Xijiang moon Golden Tripod incense selling musk, Biwu shadow turn dry. The moon is bright and the window is free. The curtain hung down. as soon as I go to the high Tang Dynasty, the autumn wind will destroy me. Brush the eaves and build bamboo. Dream is broken, mountains and rivers are far away. It is cut and dyed from Sichuan brocade and silk. The flower order of the Eastern Emperor is renewed. The wind curtain does not hinder the nest seeking swallows, and the rain leaves forbid the grasshopper. It's not a disease, it's not a spring. Hate like grass, think of Lianyun. West corner of the peach tree, a few thick buds, such as uniform dew. Chaozhongcuo is green all over the river. The smoke and water are small and cold. Melancholy wild geese travel north and south, new words can't bear to pick. From now on, I will send you wine in front of the wind and forget my dinner. When the catkins fall, the boat goes to the lonely mountain. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Hou Tian