Liang Desheng
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Liang Desheng (1771-1847), a female writer of Tanci, is a sequel to the book of rebirth. Chusheng, the old man of Guchun, was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province. He is the maid of Liang Dun, the granddaughter of Liang Shizheng, the scholar of Jiaqing in Deqing, and the head of the Ministry of war Xu Zongyan.
Gongshi, can write, good piano, especially long seal cutting. He is sensitive, decisive, able to understand the general situation, and there are scholars in women. He has two volumes of ancient Chunxuan poetry notes and one volume of CI attached.
achievement
Chen Duansheng wrote Tanci in "the fate of rebirth" and died in Volume 17. Liang and his husband Xu Zongyan continued it. In the following text, it is said that Meng Lijun was reunited with Huangfu Shaohua and had a son because "he had no grandchildren for more than 20 years, so as to solve the auspicious omen of the first picture, and also happy on the empty paper". Liang Desheng tasted the words after finishing the book of Rebirth: "if you meet a bosom friend and you can change it, you should be a teacher." After Chen and Liang finished the book, they passed it on to the world through Hou Zhi's revision.
works
Xu Zongyan, who devoted himself to learning, did not live as long as many scholars. He only lived 51 years and died. At the age of 48, Liang Desheng and Xu Zongyan had been a loving couple for 30 years. The death of his husband had a great impact on Liang Desheng, and he could not be calm for the next ten years. When Liang Desheng was nearly 60 years old, he realized "the fate of rebirth" and wanted to express his yearning for his husband by continuing "the fate of rebirth". When she wrote about the origin of her sequel "rebirth fate", she said: "it's strange that some idle girl left her unfinished fate. Later, he knew that his fate was bad, and then he became a prophecy. The middle road was separated for one day. it's too late to return to the end of the world. The fallen leaves are so sad that they can be reborn. I've been willing to bear hardships for 30 years. When you have a son, everything is enough, and there is no obstacle in your heart. the author gave up halfway. ö. This passage is very interesting. There are several things worth thinking about. First, there is no signature in the process of circulation, so readers do not know the author's name and age. It's the same when I remember reading the manuscript "the second handshake" borrowed from others. I don't know whether the author is male or female and how old he is. When Liang Desheng saw rebirth, it was after Chen Duansheng got married. However, she also said that Chen Duansheng was an "idle girl", which means that she may not really know Chen Duansheng. It may be inferred from the narration interspersed in Chen Duansheng's story. In the eyes of readers, Chen Duansheng will always be a girl of eighteen or nineteen. Second, Liang Desheng must have read the book of rebirth before he found out Chen Duansheng's life experience. It shows that there were also star fans at that time. For example, today's fans of songs, movies and books, who liked a certain song, movie or book, had to inquire about the private lives of the singers, movie stars and authors. The ancients and modern people are no different. Third, Liang Desheng's sequel to rebirth is due to his understanding of fate after 30 years of marriage. It's important. When Chen Duansheng first wrote "rebirth fate", he didn't have such a deep understanding of fate. Just with the inspiration of talented women, I imagined a fate of past and present life. It was also the influence of Buddhism on literary creation after it was introduced into China. Liang Desheng should have a better understanding and comprehension of fate when he re reads the book "rebirth fate" when he is old. Although it may not be important for Chen Duansheng to understand this, it represents the ideological realm of more people in the society. There are always a few people like Chen Duansheng who have rebellious thoughts and tragic life.
life
In real life, Liang Desheng is a sister of Bao (Xue Baochai). For her husband concubines never mind, but also do not envy as a virtue, that can accumulate virtue for the son. After her, there are at least three concubines. She and her concubines gave birth to many children, and she treated them as if they were her own. So it's not surprising that she added more worldly things to her book. Chen Duansheng will never have this. When Chen Duansheng wrote the book, he had no idea that men were superior to women. He was probably full of ideas that women could accomplish great things. After marriage, she may be a little restrained, but her husband committed a crime very early, so she didn't have time to take a concubine. When her husband came home, she had passed away, so she never shared her husband with others, nor raised her children with others. It's not too far to say that Chen Duansheng has lived in the concept and state of modern people all his life.
evaluate
Many people are always picky about the sequel, criticizing more than praising. Liang Desheng and his sequel received the same treatment. Mr. Chen Yinke wrote very little about her life, and his comments were not very high. I always think highly of the sequels. The original book has the excellence of the original book, while the sequel book has the advantages of the sequel book. The story written by the 18-year-old girl must be full of aura and blood, while the story written by the 60 year old woman is full of wisdom and calm. Vulgarity is vulgarity, but it is not necessarily truth. Besides, the sequel gives a blueprint for the ending, on which later people can continue to speculate. Just like the ending of a dream of Red Mansions, although people scold Gao E so much, there is really no second person who can continue to get Gao E's decent last forty chapters. The fact that almost all the readers were cheated in the Qing Dynasty shows that Gao E was very successful. Even if contemporary people know that the last forty chapters are continued, who can be truly moved by a dream of Red Mansions without reading the last forty chapters? It's a long way off. Liang Desheng lived much longer than Chen Duansheng. She didn't die until she was seventy-seven years old.
Chinese PinYin : Liang De Sheng
Liang Desheng