Liang Yinglong

Liang Yinglong

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Liang Yinglong (1597-1677), also known as Liang Linhai, was born in xinningdu, naoping County, Guangdong Province, and later lived in Dongjin, Haiyang county (now Chaozhou, Guangdong Province). He was one of the eight sages of Chaozhou in the Ming Dynasty. Tianqi seven years (1627) Zhongju person, Chongzhen first year (1628) Jinshi, initially granted Taiping Fu (roughly in today's Anhui Province, Ma'anshan City, Wuhu City area) push official, in charge of prison. Later, he was promoted to the magistrate of Baoning prefecture (now Langzhong, Sichuan).

Personage introduction

When Liang Yinglong was appointed as the magistrate of Baoning Prefecture in the late years of Chongzhen, the world was in chaos. He studied defense and led the people to build Liangshan pass and land pass. In Langzhong, to the east of Jialing River is Bashan mountain range, and to the west is Jianmen mountain range. Liangshan is located in the mountain ridge where Lingshan and Panlong branches of Bashan mountains intersect. It is said that Zhang Fei of Shu Han set up a post here when he was guarding Langzhong. Later, Liangshan temple was built. The temple has been abandoned for a long time. The characters "Gu Liang Shan Guan" carved on the rock wall were chiseled and destroyed in modern times because of the construction of roads (see the annals of Langzhong county).

Related matters

According to the Qing Dynasty's Baoning Fu Zhi, "Liangshan pass is ten li to the northeast of the county, and Liangshan pass is twenty-five Li to the north of the county, connecting Cangxi (luoshipu)". Before Liang Yinglong led the people to build Liangshan pass and tudiguan pass, there were only Nanjin pass to the south, sawshan pass and Dishui pass to the north, and Hexi pass to the East (the earliest record is Baoning Fu Zhi by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty).

At that time, more than 20 cities such as Anlong prefecture (now Anlong, Guizhou) and Tongchuan prefecture (now Santai, Sichuan) had been conquered by the peasant army. The counties and prefectures under the jurisdiction of Baoning prefecture were in an uproar. Therefore, Liang Yinglong followed the imperial court's strategic plan of "four principles, six corners, ten sides and one net", and adopted the advice of Chengyou, the county magistrate, to select a pass near the city and build fortifications. "Garrison by mountains, defend by water, be prepared and secure" became his top priority after he took office.

Not long after Liang Yinglong took office in Baoning Prefecture, he was called back to Beijing. Because of the need of war, he still served as the garrison of Baoning Prefecture, and continued to build the pass and set up the danger to make a brief attack.

"Rogue attack Baoning, go against Guangyuan" (Shu Bi written by Peng zunsi in Qing Dynasty). It was not until more than five months later, when the peasant army was repulsed one after another, that Liang Yinglong took the post of head of the military department and was promoted to wailang, a member of the household department. With the death of the Ming Dynasty and the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. Today, in his hometown, Chaozhou Paifang street, there is a stone archway called "Shengshi Yuankai" (also known as "Wuchen Baxian archway") to show the grand event of eight local people's joining the list of Jinshi in the Wuchen year of Chongzhen, in which the name of Liang Yinglong is engraved.

Liang Yinglong didn't serve as the magistrate of Baoning Prefecture for a long time, but he left his traces in Sichuan. Today, there is a couplet in Jinding of Emei Mountain: "if you don't know where the cold is, you know how wide the world is.".

Chinese PinYin : Liang Ying Long