Liang Xin

Liang Xin

Liang Xin (March 2, 1926 - January 28, 2017), formerly known as Guo Liangxin, was born in Fuyu County, Jilin Province. His ancestral home is Shandong Province. He is a screenwriter and writer in mainland China. He graduated from Zhongnan Military Academy of art.

In 1950, he published his first play Yinghe children. In 1953, he wrote the play our platoon leader. In 1956, he was the costume director of the ancient costume myth film journey to the West. In 1961, he was the screenwriter of the war movie the Red Detachment of women. In 1964, he wrote a short novel "iron leg Chen". In 1976, he was the screenwriter of the plot film the great wall of the South China Sea. In 1982, he was the screenwriter of the plot film "Zhongshan under the wind and rain". In 1983, Liang Xin won the Lu Xun Literature and Art Award of Guangdong Province. In 1988, as a screenwriter, the film "love and hatred of Honggu village" was released. In 2005, he was the screenwriter of the war drama the Red Detachment of women. In 2006, he published his literary work selected works of Liang Xin. In 2016, Liang Xin won the lifetime achievement award of the 33rd popular film Hundred Flowers Award.

On January 28, 2017, Liang Xin died of illness at the age of 91.

Character experience

On March 2, 1926, Liang Xin was born into a poor family in Fuyu County, Jilin Province. Since he was a poor child, Liang Xin had only been in primary school for five years. After that, he began to work as a handyman and apprentice to earn his own living. In 1945, he joined the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In 1946, he joined the Communist Party of China; in the same year, he served as the propaganda team leader of the fourth independent division of Songjiang military region. In 1950, he published the play Yinghe children. In 1953, he was transferred to the Central South military region as a professional writer; in the same year, he wrote the drama "our platoon leader"; later, he published the drama "race against the flood". In 1956, he was the costume director of the ancient costume myth film journey to the West; in the same year, he published the novel patrol on the sea. In 1958, he published the one act drama "Yingchun Qu". In 1959, he wrote the play "blue sea and red heart"; in the same year, he published the play "sea war" which shocked the world. In 1961, he was the screenwriter of the war movie Red Detachment of women, directed by Xie Jin. The film reflects the growth and consciousness of Chinese women in the revolutionary war. In 1962, he was a screenwriter of the war movie Blue Sea and red heart, and in the same year, he was transferred to the creation group of the Political Department of the Guangzhou army. In 1964, he wrote a short novel "iron leg Chen". In 1976, he was the screenwriter of the plot film the great wall of the South China Sea, which was adapted from the drama of the same name and co starred by Wang Xingang and Liu Xiaoqing. In 1978, he created the screenplay "special task", which tells the story of Gao Heng's battle with Japanese commander Sato of Penang Island. In 1979, he published the literary screenplay from slave to general; in the same year, he was the screenwriter of the war movie from slave to general, which was co starred by Yang Zaibao and Zhang Jinling. In 1980, he published his literary work Liang Xin's selected films and plays. In 1981, he was the screenwriter of the war movie "mourning song of Vietnamese women", which was based on a true story and made up. In 1982, he was the screenwriter of the plot film "fighting years", directed by Zhang Qichang; in the same year, he was the screenwriter of the plot film "Zhongshan under the wind and rain". In 1983, Liang Xin won the Lu Xun Literature and Art Award of Guangdong Province. In 1985, he worked with Shi Chao as the screenwriter of the plot film "the main criminal is by your side". In 1988, as a screenwriter, the film "love and hatred of Honggu village" was released, starring Xiong Dahua and Tian min. In 2005, he was the screenwriter of the war drama the Red Detachment of women. In 2006, he published his literary works "selected works of Liang Xin", which includes the novel "the story of the dragon and the tiger", the novella "eight portraits of women", the screenplays of film literature, TV series, short stories and essays. In 2016, Liang Xin won the lifetime achievement award of the 33rd popular film Hundred Flowers Award.

Personal life

In 1933, 7-year-old Liang Xin lost his father. Liang Xin's wife is Yin Shumin. After marriage, they have a daughter, Liang Danni. On January 28, 2017, Liang Xin died of illness at the age of 91.

Main works

Screenwriter's works

Fashion guide

literary works

Award winning record

Character evaluation

Liang Xin's film literary creation can be divided into two periods. His early plays reflected several important historical periods of the people's revolutionary war, while his later works had a wide range of themes and contents, and there was a red line of anti feudalism between them. Based on the creative belief of "borrowing familiar people, performing joys and sorrows, expressing one's own feelings", he embodied history in people, and showed the essential characteristics of the times through the emotional actions of the characters in various historical periods. Like other writers, Liang Xin maintains and advocates the nationalization of films. His creative process is a process of carefully, carefully and seriously exploring the road of film nationalization. He attached importance to the expression of national consciousness and spirit, not limited to the description of love. He pays attention to nationalization in describing the actions of the characters in his plays. He is good at expressing the psychological state and love life of the characters, and he is good at using Qu Bi, but in expressing political struggle, he often appears shallow and lacks the characteristics of seclusion.

Character controversy

On April 17, 2012, Liang Danni, Liang Xin's daughter, and Feng Yuanzheng, Liang Xin's son-in-law, held a meeting in Beijing to explain the case of Liang Xin suing the Central Ballet for infringing the copyright of the screenplay the Red Detachment of women. Liang Xin and the Central Ballet signed an agreement in 1993, which agreed that the Central Ballet would pay Liang Xin a one-time 10-year copyright license fee in accordance with the copyright law at that time. However, after 2003, the Central Ballet continued to perform the ballet "the Red Detachment of women" without its permission, which constituted an infringement of the copyright of its film literature works. On April 18, Liang Xin sued the Central Ballet for copyright infringement, which was heard by the people's Court of Xicheng District, Beijing. On May 18, 2015, the people's Court of Xicheng District of Beijing made a public judgment on the case of Liangxin v. Central Ballet copyright dispute. The first trial ordered Zhongba to compensate Liangxin for economic losses and reasonable litigation expenses, totaling 120000 yuan, and made a written apology. in 2017, due to the Central Ballet's failure to comply with the court's judgment, the case has not been implemented, so Mrs. Liang Xin, Yin Shumin, applied to the court to change the executor, which was supported by the court. Feng Yuanzheng also launched an attack on the Central Ballet on the social network.

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