Liang Fen

Liang Fen

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Liang Fen was born in Nanfeng, Jiangxi Province. Geographer and litterateur in Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1641, the 14th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he had a humble family background. He was intelligent and ambitious, and he was less negative. He despised the Eight Legged scholars and did not learn to take up Zi Ye. Instead, he gave thanks to Shao Ruiming, a disciple of Wen Gai, for his study of Neo Confucianism.

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Liang Fen

He was born in 1641, the 14th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he had a humble family background. He was intelligent and ambitious, and he was less negative. He despised the Eight Legged scholars and did not learn to take up Zi Ye. Instead, he gave thanks to Shao Ruiming, a disciple of Wen Gai, for his study of Neo Confucianism. Together with Tang Yongkuan in the city, he was called the crown of talented scholars. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he was arrested and jailed for nine years for his family's poverty and tax evasion. Later, he was rescued by his friend Zeng ruowu. After he was released from prison, he abandoned his family and traveled all over the world, which was not understood by people. He was appreciated by Uncle Xie Jin, who married him with his daughter. Later, he learned from Peng Shiwang and Wei Xi, and got the learning of governing the world, and quite got his grammar. He is over 40 years old. He does not seek an official position. He devotes himself to writing. His articles and integrity are more famous than the times. Liang Fen is resolute. Around 50 years old, he traveled alone, traveling tens of thousands of miles from Shaanxi, Ningxia and Qinghai in the west to Yunnan and Guizhou in the south. Along the way, he investigated the situation of mountains and rivers, traversed the ruins of Yan, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Qin and Jin, visited the successes and failures of ancient and modern times, explored the local conditions and customs of the nomadic tribes, searched for anecdotes about the wild and recorded them one by one, and wrote 40 volumes of Xihui Haibu, tushuo and Xihui jinlue with ten years of painstaking efforts. This paper makes textual research on the ancient place names and anecdotes, summarizes the success and failure of the frontier defense strategy, and puts forward its own opinions. The elaboration is refined and the writing is refined. Fang Bao and Wang Yuan are both important. In 1703, at the age of 70, Liang Fen went on foot to visit the Ming Tombs in pingming of Yichang. He made a detailed investigation for five days, drew a map of the mausoleum area, and wrote the illustration of the emperor's mausoleum. In the picture, the stone carving method of Song Dynasty is adopted, the compass is used to locate, the mileage is measured, the evaluation is repeated, and the text is used to explain. Zhu Da, a native of Badashan, said that he "has traveled all over the world in his life, which is quite meaningful for Gu Yanwu to travel all over the world.". he is simple, sincere and resolute all his life, and is willing to be poor until he is old. In 1729, he died at the age of 89. In literature, he opposed the imitation of retro, advocated "poor classics for practical use", and gave full play to Wei Xi's literary creation of "accumulating theory and practicing knowledge". The name of prose is Chongjiang right. Yigong's poems are quite insightful. He opposes the style of ostentatious poems and advocates that "love must be true" and "save the world and persuade the vulgar". He has 15 volumes of huaigetang anthology, 140 essays and 24 modern style poems, which are included in the collection of Siku Quanshu Zongmu and later in Yuzhang series; 8 volumes of Xiji jinlue, 2 volumes of Xiji Haibu, 4 volumes of tushuo and several poems.

Records of Qing history manuscripts

Liang Fen was born in Nanfeng. From Peng Shiwang and Wei Shiyou, he taught the classics. The ancient words of Gong. You can travel thousands of miles by yourself, to Wuwei and Zhangye in the west, to Guizhou and Yunnan in the south pole, to the ruins of Yan, Zhao, Qin, Jin, Qi and Wei, to see the situation of mountains and rivers, to visit the success and failure of the past and the present, and to tell anecdotes about the past and the present. Fang Bao and Wang Yuan are both important. On Shanhai Pass, he said: "the pass was set up between Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Linyu in Sui Dynasty and Yuguan in Tang Dynasty. The ancient Great Wall of Northeast China, built by Yan and Qin Dynasties, is far away from the pass. When Jin conquered Liao Dynasty, he began to move people. Li Zicheng swept across Shenjing and lost it. The success or failure of a man depends on the failure of heaven. For thousands of years, we have laid particular stress on 300 years. The world's order is the safety of mountains and seas, and the world's order is the difficulty of mountains and seas. So is the importance of safety. " It's a pity that I haven't visited mountains and seas in my life. He is simple, sincere, strong and resolute, and he has been frustrated since he was old. He was eighty-nine years old. His works include 15 volumes of huaigetang anthology and 8 volumes of western frontier synopsis.

Chinese PinYin : Liang Fen