Liang Yunlong

Liang Yunlong

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Liang Yunlong (1528-1606) is a native of liangsha village, Xinpo, Qiongshan, Hainan Province. He has been diligent and intelligent since he was young. Because of his poor family, he began to study in private school at the age of 14. Liang Yunlong's life was very difficult. He had only been in school for a few months, and was forced to drop out of school to go home due to natural disasters. He helped his elder brother and sister-in-law go up the mountain to chop firewood, herd cattle, carry water and cook. However, his ambition to study did not decline. He studied poetry and books at night, and had no money to buy oil for lighting. He was self reliant, collecting firecrackers and crabapple for lighting. Liang Yunlong, a Jinshi in Ming Dynasty, is well-known. His life story is well-known among the people in Hainan. At the beginning of his career, he was the head of the Department of military affairs, the provincial examination officer of Guizhou, the Deputy envoy of the Ministry of military affairs, the governor of Huguang, and the left servant of the Ministry of military affairs.

Life of the characters

Liang Yunlong, a native of liangsha village, Xinpo, Qiongshan, Hainan. He was born in 1528 A.D. in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. Because of his poor family, he entered a private school at the age of 14. He was "determined to learn when he had five in ten" and taught Tang scholars (private school teachers) in Houshan. Only a few months after entering the school, natural and man-made disasters followed, "Fu may father died, more October mother died, every meal and heart, often sad wind and blood.". After his parents died, Liang Yunlong was forced to drop out of school and go home to help his brother and sister-in-law do farm work. although he dropped out of school at home, Liang Yunlong still loves to go to school. Every time he passes by the school, he stops to listen. Over time, Chen Jinjiang and Huang Shixi, who set up a museum here, found out. They asked him to ask him questions. Yunlong answered them like a stream. The teacher was shocked. He expected that this child had a great talent and would become a great tool in the future. So the teacher came to the Liang family to persuade his brother Liang Yunpeng to go to school again. Liang Yunpeng was very moved to see his husband come to the school in person and agreed that his younger brother would enter the school again. In the 37th year of Jiajing reign (1558 AD), Chen Yisong, a classmate, first recommended him to the township, and Zhaofa Duli Wenyun. This makes Liang Yunlong, Liang biqiang and others more diligent. Learning from the ancients, "fighting against the back of the river", we built a thatched cottage in the mountains and closed the door to study hard. Two years later, in order to visit famous teachers, Liang Yunlong and Liang biqiang, Liang Xianyou, worshipped Zheng Tinghu as their teacher and studied Confucianism hard. In 1561 A.D., the three candidates were elected to the vice list. Yunlong's recommendation in Jiajing was stronger than that in the first year of Longqing (1567). Wanli two years (AD 1574) will be strong in Jinshi, Jinjiang county magistrate. However, Liang Yunlong has not been on the "first list" for a long time. after nearly 20 years of hard study, he gradually grew old. In 1583, Liang Yunlong finally became a Jinshi. By this time, he had passed the year of knowing the destiny. He was 55 years old, so he was a late bloomer. Mr. Hai Rui was very happy when he heard about it. He wrote to Yunlong and said, "since I heard about Gaodi, I have been happy every day. The joy of life is different from that of his relatives. As a result, we can vent our emotions. I think he is becoming more and more virtuous and noble. He is no more glorious than he is. The common eye and the benevolent man are not the same. " After Hai Rui died in office, Liang Yunlong took part in the official sacrifice of his fellow countrymen. He mourned to the utmost, but he kept his words in his ears and remembered them all his life. in the 16th year of Wanli (1588 AD), Liang Yunlong made an examination of Guizhou and selected many famous scholars. In the 18th year of Wanli, the Tatar army in Qinghai fell into flames and attacked Lintao, Hezhou and other places. Liu Chengsi, the commander in chief, was defeated and Li Lianfang, the guerrilla, died in the war, which shocked the imperial court. The imperial court discussed border affairs, issued an imperial edict to Zheng Luo, the Minister of the Ministry of war, and the censor of the right capital, and managed the four towns of Shaanxi and the border defense military affairs of Shanxi, Xuanhua and Dalian. Liang Yunlong, a member of the Ministry of war, praised the painting with the army. The disaster near the river was caused by the invasion of Qinghai by the enemy. Yunlong suggested: "cut off the passageway of Gansu and Liangzhou; strangle the throat of Sichuan and Qinghai, and force them to return home, so as to defeat the enemy and prevent them from invading the border." Zheng Luo used his words. In the winter of that year, bu Shitu of Hetao Department invaded Yongchang of Gansu Province and wanted to invade Qinghai. Zhang Chen, the commander in chief, had a stalemate with him for more than a month. He set up an ambush to break it. Bu Shitu had to flee. In the spring of the next year, Yunlong moved from ZhengLuo to Xining to control Qinghai. After hearing the wind, lalik moved westward for more than 200 Li, and returned to Taohe with thousands of people. He and his wife Zhongshun (granted by Ming Dynasty) pleaded guilty. See pull Li gram surrender, fire falls red and true equal leader also successively West escape, border Guan Naiping. In 1592, Liang Yunlong was promoted to the post of deputy envoy of chasi. He ruled Jingxing (now Hebei Province) and transferred Tianjin to guard the throat of the capital. At that time, Hideki Toyotomi, a Japanese official, led his troops to invade Korea, which was arrogant and could not be stopped by Korea. He turned to the Ming Dynasty for help. The Ming government sent troops to rescue him, defeated Busan and shocked China and Korea. For fear of Japanese pirates invading the border, it is suggested that more troops should be deployed on the border. Yunlongnai held that it would save hundreds of thousands of silver if the generals of Yichi garrisoned and stopped the enemy's traps. Because of his contribution to the painting, Yunlong Jincheng announced that the political secretary's envoy right participated in politics. In the 20th year of Wanli (1594 A.D.), Yunlong led the army in Kaiyuan, Liaodong. The Hu people attacked Liaodong by frying flowers and were defeated by general Dong Yiyuan. Yunlong designed to capture the giant bandits and was rewarded for his meritorious deeds. At the end of the year, a local camp officer named Lu was in charge of preparing troops for Zhuanglang (in Gansu Province). He repeatedly violated the military regulations, and Yunlong seized his camp affairs and was dismissed for investigation. In the 26th year of Wanli (1598 A.D.), lalik had returned to the East, but the fire in Hetao was red, and bu Shitu still occupied the three nests of Songshan. He often plundered the territory of the Ming Dynasty. The people were displaced and complained. The imperial court ordered the Minister of the Ministry of war, Tian lejing, to run two rivers and Songshan, and Li Wen was the governor of the three sides. Yunlong was good at governing the border, especially familiar with the enemy's situation in the western border, and called him to follow him. Li Wen connected four towns inside and recruited the fans outside. He made six attacks, broke through the enemy's lines, emptied the Songshan Mountain, recovered more than 1000 li of lost land, and built 400 Li side walls. Liang Yunlong wrote "dangkong Songshan" for this battle, which was written in Pingfan county (now Yongdeng County), Gansu Province. Before long, the Miao vassal of Jingchu was in trouble, and Liang Yunlong was granted the post of Jingnan's political envoy by the Ming government. The author's note) goes to the catapult. Half a year later, Jingchu was pacified and promoted to governor of Huguang. At that time, Liang Yunlong was 60 years old. In 1603 A.D., a strange case happened in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Huayue, the general of Chu Kingdom in Wuchang, claimed that Zhu Huakui, the king of Chu, was the descendant of Chang Zong. Later, Shen Guanyi, the Prime Minister of the University, was heavily bribed by Hua Kui. He tried to protect Hua Kui. He sat down in Zhu Huayue and falsely accused him of being a commoner and took him to Fengyang. In the second year, Zhu Huakui, the king of Chu, showed his loyalty by offering thousands of gold to the capital to build an official palace. In Beijing, the emperor suspected that he was offering bribes, and hundreds of people stopped the road to rob him. The governor Zhao kehuai ordered to be arrested and treated. Zhu Yunzhen, the patriarch, hated the injustice of Zhao's prison administration and rushed into the court. Zhao kehuai was beaten to death, which led to the "Chu rebellion". Emperor Wanli appointed Liang Yunlong as the right deputy censor of the duzhuyuan, the governor of Huguang, the governor of junmen, and the painter of Chu affairs. Soon after, all the troublemakers were arrested and discussed in the court. Some people suggested that the death penalty should be set up. Yunlong suggested that we should deal with them separately and not kill innocent people indiscriminately. The emperor discussed from Yunlong, beheaded Zhu Yunzhen and other two people, gave four people to commit suicide, imprisoned 45 people, and later released them with an imperial edict. After Yunlong's discussion, the intractable case of Chu Zong was soon settled, and Yunlong became famous. When he was being promoted by the imperial court, Yunlong unfortunately died in 1606 at the age of 78. As a gift to Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of war, he was buried in his hometown.

Character evaluation

Liang Yunlong, a late bloomer and learned scholar, is a man of both arts and martial arts. Haizhong jiegong Xingzheng, written by him as governor of Huguang, left an important work for later generations to study Hai Rui. The other one, dangkong Songshan inscription, is of great historical value. When Emperor Wanli sent a man to take charge of Bai Zhuyu's sacrifice, he said, "only Er Wei is a little bit deep, Yuan Mou is deep, he divines the official's arsenal, and Jian praises the military. In the East and West, Yizhang was on the great wall; in the south, Wubei was captured, and chongjingguan was granted. It is better to sweep the acupoints than to sweep the pines. He was appointed as Qi Yue and Zhenfu Chu Zhong. We need to defend the peace that we rely on and mediate every effort we make. " He spoke highly of Liang Yunlong's achievements in his life.

Chinese PinYin : Liang Yun Long