Sang Yue

Sang Yue

Sang Yue (1447-1513) was a scholar of Ming Dynasty. The word min Yi, No. Sihai, South Zhili Suzhou Changshu (now Jiangsu) people. In the first year of Chenghua, he won the vice-president list. In addition to Taihe's instruction, he moved to Liuzhou to pass judgment, and Ding you stopped going out. It's strange to be arrogant, good for the big words, to Mencius' self-image, that the world is only happy, the second is Zhu Yunming. He worked in Ci Fu, and his works Nandu Fu and Beidu Fu are quite famous.

Life

Sang Yue was born in the 12th year of Zhengtong reign of Yingzong in Ming Dynasty and died in the 16th year of Hongzhi reign of Xiaozong at the age of 57. He has a good memory since childhood and is very famous in Wuzhong. The book is burned as soon as it is finished, because it is already in my stomach. It's easy to talk big, and it's like Mencius. When someone asked him whether his articles were good or bad, he replied: no one else, my articles are good in the world, followed by Zhu Zhishan and Luo Li. When he was a scholar, he once visited the supervisor and claimed to be a talent in Jiangnan. The supervisor was so surprised that he asked him to check the books and delete some in advance to test sang Yue. Sang Yue made up for the incoherence of the text. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), sang Yue was admitted to Juren, when he was 19 years old. In the fifth year of Chenghua, when he took the Chunwei examination, he was dethroned because of the arrogant tone of "sword in the chest, grinding several times a day" and "I went and the master came". In the Ming Dynasty, there was a system of begging list in the imperial examination. A few more candidates were recruited from those who failed in the imperial examination. During the reign of Chenghua, a new rule was put into effect. Once the older people were accepted by Qibang, they were not allowed to resign. Sang Yue was 23 years old and mistakenly wrote that he was 63 years old, so he had to accept the appointment. In this way, sang Yue had to go to Taihe County of Jiangxi Province as an official and a teacher. This is an official of the county government, usually an old Confucian. Qiu Jun, a scholar of the University, likes sang Yue's articles. Once an envoy from the imperial court came to Taihe, Qiu Jun told him to be kind to Sang Yue. When the messenger arrived, all the county officials went to meet him, but sang Yue didn't. The messenger asked, "why didn't sang Yue come? Is he ill? " All the other officials resented him, so they said to the emissary, "he's not sick. He just refuses to see him because of his talent and reputation." The messenger even sent two people to urge him. Sang Yue said angrily, "I always thought that there were no people without ears in the world. Today I know that there are such people. I'll make an appointment with you and go again in three days. If I neglect you, I won't go." The emissary was very angry and wanted to arrest sang Yue, but because of Qiu Jun, he didn't do it. Three days later, sang Yue came to see the messenger and bowed to him. Messengers are more crazy, there are such people! The emissary was very angry. Sang Yue took off his official hat and left. The emissary stepped down and apologized to him. Sang Yue later moved to Changsha and transferred to Liuzhou. At this time, sang Yue had already lost her official career, so she went home and never came out to be an official again. When he was at home, he became more and more wild. People in his hometown valued his articles, but they were also shocked by his behavior. When sang Yue was in the capital at the beginning, he saw that the Korean Envoys went to buy the Ming Dynasty's Liangdu Fu, but there was nothing there. Sang Yue was ashamed and made Liangdu Fu. When I was in Changsha, I wrote Yongyan. I think this book has done the best in the world. His books were also quite popular at that time. He has 16 volumes of sixuanji and Sangzi Yongyan.

classical Chinese

Changshu has sang Yue, the word people Yi. After reading the book, he often burned it and said, "it's already in my stomach." For all the students, he paid a visit to the supervisor and called him "Jiangnan talent". The supervisor was so shocked that he extended his book and published it in advance to try to please him. If the meaning of the text does not belong to it, ask for the pen to fill it. Qiu Jun, a bachelor, attached great importance to his writing, which was a good example for envoys. The messenger arrived and asked, "if you are happy or not, are you ill?" The chief officials all took the title of "no harm, I'm proud of my name, I won't listen to you." Envoys sent officials to call not to benefit the two envoys to promote it. Yuenu said: "at the beginning, I said that there was no one without ears in the world, but now there are. If you expect to come in three days, you will not come. " If the messenger is angry, he wants to be happy, but if he wants to be happy, he will not succeed. Three days to see, Long Yi messenger. The emissary was angry, but Yue took off his hat and went. The emissary's next thanks. His book is quite popular in the world. (selected from the history of Ming Dynasty, with abridgement); [note] ① publication: cut, delete. ② Title: resentment. ③ Blasphemy: contempt

Character evaluation

In the end, it is not big, so it can be big. Smart, arrogant, talented

literature

Ming History

At that time, there was a person named sang Yue in Changshu, whose name was min Yi, especially strange and false. He was also named Wuzhong for his talent. After reading the book, he often burned it and said, "it's already in my stomach." Dare to speak big, take Mencius as an example. Or ask the Hanlin article, said: "nothingness, take the world only happy, next to wish Yunming, again Luoli." He was a student of all kinds. He was called "Jiangnan talent" when he visited the supervisor. The supervisor was so shocked that he extended the book and published it in advance to try to please him. If the meaning does not belong to the text, he asked for the pen to supplement it. In the 19th year, he took Chenghua County examination in the first year, tried chunguan, answered the policy, and was denounced. Three attempts to get the Deputy list, more than 20 ears, the year of error two for six, so in addition to Taihe discipline. Qiu Jun, a bachelor, attached great importance to his literature, which was a good friend of the academic emissary. The messenger arrived and asked, "if you are happy or not, are you ill?" Long officials are title, said: "well, conceited only name, refused to pay ear." Envoys sent officials to call not to benefit the two envoys to promote it. Yuenu said: "at the beginning, I said that there was no one without ears in the world, but now there are. If it comes in three days, then it will not come. " If the messenger is angry, he wants to be happy, but if he wants to be happy, he will not succeed. Three days to see, Long Yi messenger. The emissary was angry, but Yue took off his hat and went. The emissary's next thanks. He moved to Changsha and transferred to Liuzhou. It was difficult to get back outside the meeting, so I couldn't get out. It's easy to be crazy at home, but the villagers are not afraid of their deeds. At the beginning, Yue was in the capital. He saw the two capitals Fu written by the Korean emissary Shi in this dynasty. He was ashamed of it, so he wrote it. Living in Changsha and writing Yongyan, he thought he was studying the world. His book is quite popular in the world.

Yao Shan Tang waiji

Sang Yue lives in Shaxi of Haiyu. The books are collected from the poor and the dead. They are often burned and discarded after reading them. Dare to speak big, not self-esteem, when to mengke's own situation, the original, moved to the Fu theory, but not bo Hanyu's, said: "this child's name is the sound of ah." Ask the Hanlin literature, say: "nihilism. In the world, only Yue is the highest, followed by Zhu Yunming, who is the second best. " Each book says: "Sang Yue, a talented man in Jiangnan.". Sang Yue held the provincial examination in the 19th year, and chunweice said, "there is a sword in the chest, and it will be polished in a day", which was dethroned by Wu Ruxian. He also wrote the theory of learning and even the way of saints. There are some words such as "I will go and the master will come." the examiner shrunk his tongue and said, "is it true that Jiangnan Sang Sheng? Crazy man! Crazy man So he went down to the second place. Sang Yue got the second place in the spring official list. He was 26 years old. He mistakenly took two as six. He used a new rule to forbid him, so he was ordered to be instructed by Taihe. Li Xiya wrote a poem: "I have tried Chunwei three times in the past ten years, and I have seen the famous man Diji. After a long time in the first place, he was ashamed of Li in the Tang Dynasty. His fame was not at his temples, but at the lake and the sea, he was poor in clothes. Let's see the lonely eagle flying down the woods, and fly to the blue sky with a strong heart. " (at the beginning, Qiu Jun, a scholar of the University, was very famous. He called the director of the temple and said, "someone wrote it." Yuexin knew it and said, "is Ming Gong Yue not afraid of filth? How can I be as good as a person and make you happy. " Jun said, "but it's more important to have a life test." To write in order to play, Jun said good. And it was a kind of peony given by Dr. diaoyi and Jun. the play said, "when I moved to Luoyang, I left yuan Jiazi." He said to him, "when the public knows that there is no such thing, has he already drunk the water from the pool?" Over the years, according to the observation scholar biejun, Jun said: "my old friend sang Yue, Yu has no official view." According to the inspection, the Xingbu arrived in the city, but Yue was not seen. The chief consultant said, "is Yue order safe? What's wrong? " Long official Su hate Yue, all said: "well, conceited, not willing to meet the ear." But the official summoned him and said to him, "if it rains for a long time, how can we wait?" According to the long time can not wait, more two officials to promote, Yue Yi anger said: "if really no ears! According to Dr. Cha Li Neng Qu, can Mr. Qu sang? If you expect three days, you will come. If you don't, you won't come. " According to the desire of observation, we can receive happiness, but we can't get results. On the third day, Yueyi followed the inspection, standing on his long bow and not kneeling. According to the sharp voice of the inspector, he said, "if you don't want to be a doctor, you have to kneel down!" Yueqian said: "Han Ji Long Ru long wave general, Ming Gonggui no more than general, and long Ru solid death in Yue, how to face each other afraid, a few people in the world!" He came out because he took off his hat. According to the observation, he died, but he remained. ）Li Chengji was ambitious when he was young. He didn't like to raise his son's career. He was good at writing ancient poems. He was not polite and didn't say anything. At that time, his eyes were Li Daoxue. In Chenghua's gengzi County examination, sang Yue was an examiner. When he wanted to take the examination paper as a solution, the supervisor didn't listen to it, so Yue wrote a unique question to Zhu chuangyun: "three complex essays, deep emotion, Fenghuang chant on Fusang branch. Facing the wind, there is no end to hero's tears. Hengshan in Xiangshui knows this. " When he went to the government to discuss his studies, he was recommended by the township government in the afternoon of Bingwu, and returned to his hometown in the evening of Dingwei. That is to say, he would travel from Chen Baisha and no longer seek an official position. Therefore, when the imperial censor came out of the county, the doctor stood around for a long time. Sang Yue asked, "dogs and horses have long teeth. They can't use muscle strength as a gift, and they can't stand for a long time. They are willing to borrow and make them sit." When the censor heard of Yue's name, he called several times and said, "Kuang Shuo's poetry is a way to understand people's feelings. Is that right? " He said: "Yue talks about the mystery. How dare KuangDing look at it? Even if the tripod is there, it will also be a relief. The Duke was lucky enough to give Qing Yan an instant long Yushi Zhuangzhi, order to sit and speak. Shaoxiu, yuechu socks, bare and climb foot dirt, the censor can not ban, order out. Looking for a recommender, he moved to Changsha and then transferred to Liuzhou. He was pleased with the desolation of the evil state and didn't want to go there. When people asked him, he often said, "I was born in Yuan Dynasty. Tanzhou has a long name. Once I go there, I will hide it and feel uneasy." Liuzhou is more than ten years old, unbearable, homesick, because the poem has "I can't do the way of partridge, Du Yu advised people to go back to rest". He could not get up because of the difficulties he encountered. Sang Minyi stayed in Wufeng nunnery of Chaling, and left the title: "climbing Luo, creeping Deng, road winding, mountain stream flowing spring more than 100%. The earth offered the offering of the Shu field as a Buddhist offering, and the heaven left the pine path as a monk's residence. Several clear chimes, separated by the red world, a piece of fragrant black industry. Like mountain cloud points half couch, all night soul dream send empty Sang Minyi, who lived at home, was born in the state of Chu in brown clothes

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