city in Guangxi

city in Guangxi

Liuzhou, referred to as "Liu", is a prefecture level city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and an important central city in the central part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved by the State Council. As of 2019, the city has five districts, three counties and two autonomous counties under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 18618 square kilometers, a built-up area of 281.92 square kilometers, a permanent resident population of 4.078 million and an urban population of 2.668 million, with an urbanization rate of 65.42%.

City China is one belt, one road is located in the northeast of China. Southern China is located in the city of Southern China and northeast of Guangxi. It is an important railway hub connecting southwest and Central South East China and Southern China. It is known as "the commercial port in Central Guangxi". It is a two-way processing trade base with ASEAN and a logistics transfer base city. As the leading city and core city of China Xijiang economic belt in the development strategy, it is the largest industrial base in Guangxi, a regional manufacturing city facing the East, the south coast and Southeast Asia, and the only city in China with four automobile group vehicle production bases at the same time.

Liuzhou, also known as Hucheng and Longcheng, is a national historical and cultural city. It is the birthplace of Liujiang people, one of the earliest ancient human beings in China. It has a history of more than 2100 years and belongs to Baiyue in ancient times. After Qin Shihuang unified Lingnan, it belonged to Guilin county. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Liuzhou belonged to Nanyue. In the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Yulin County and Tanzhong county were set up here, which was the beginning of the establishment of Liuzhou.

Within a radius of 250 kilometers with Liuzhou as the center, more than 80% of the 4A tourist scenic spots in Guangxi are concentrated, and Guilin City, which is adjacent to Liuzhou, together constitutes a world-famous Guilin Tourist Scenic spot. Liuzhou is known as the stone capital of China. Liuzhou is a sacred place for Zhuang singer Liu Sanjie to sing. It is said that Liu Sanjie sang in Yufeng mountain and moved heaven to become an immortal. Folk songs have been around the foot of Yufeng mountain for generations. The songs of the Zhuang, the buildings of the Dong, the dances of the Miao and the festivals of the Yao can be called the four unique ethnic customs of Liuzhou.

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Historical evolution

Liuzhou is the birthplace of Liujiang people in South China. Ancient human cultural sites include bailiandong site (late Paleolithic early and middle Neolithic, about 30000-7000 years ago), liyuzui site in Dalongtan (early and middle Neolithic, about 7000 years ago), manwangcheng site (patrilineal clan commune period, about 4000 years ago), platform on both sides of Liujiang River, lanjiacun platform, jiutoushan, ganqianyan and other ancient human cultural sites.

In the pre Qin period, Liuzhou was a place of Baiyue, with branches of Xi'ou and Luoyue.

In 219 BC, the first emperor of Qin ordered Tu Ju to be commander in chief and sent 500000 troops to carry out the long-term Qin's attack on Baiyue. In the first war, Tu Ju suffered from the Xi'ou army led by Yi Xu Song and Jie Jun, and paid a heavy price. Tu Ju died. After the Lingqu was built, the second war was launched. In 214 BC, Lingnan was finally unified, and Guilin County, Nanhai county and Xiang county were set up. Liuzhou belonged to Guilin County, but the Qin regime did not have strong control over the local area.

After the fall of the Qin Dynasty, in 204 BC, Zhao Tuo, a general of the Qin Dynasty, defeated Guilin county and Xiang county and established the state of Nanyue. Liuzhou belongs to the state of South Yue.

In the winter of the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Lu bode, the leader of the Han Dynasty, calmed the state of Nanyue. In Lingnan, nine counties were set up, including Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, rinan, daner and zhuya. In Liuzhou, Tanzhong county was set up, which is Yulin County and the beginning of the construction of Liuzhou. The county is located near Jiaheshan, Yufeng District, Liuzhou city. Tanzhong is named after its location in the middle reaches of Tanshui (today's Rongjiang, Liujiang, Qianjiang). It governs Liujiang, Liucheng, Luzhai, Xiangzhou, Rongshui, Laibin and other counties. The place was mainly under the jurisdiction of the local people, and the chieftain system lasted until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when the Han tomb in jiutoushan, Liuzhou was the representative of this period.

In the new dynasty (AD 9-23), Yulin County was changed to Yuping County, Tanzhong county to Zhongtan County, and the subordinate relationship of the county remained unchanged.

Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), fuyulin, Tanzhong name.

In 274, the third year of Fenghuang in the Three Kingdoms period, Guilin county was separated from Yulin County (Wuan county is now Xiangzhou County). Tanzhong county belongs to Guilin county.

In 282, Tanzhong county was promoted from county office to Guilin County Office.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Tanzhong county was still under the jurisdiction of the government.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502), Guilin county was moved to Wuxi County (now Xiangzhou County), and Tanzhong county still belongs to it. In the second year of Qi Jianyuan (480 A.D.) in the Southern Dynasty, Qixi county was divided from Tanzhong County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. At the same time, Qixi county was under the jurisdiction of the county. Both the county and the county governed the county seat of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, and Rongshui and other counties.

In December 540, the sixth year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty, Tanzhong County belonged to Shi'an county (now Guilin city), and later to Maping county. Tanzhong county was the seat of Maping county.

In the Southern Dynasty, Chen (557-589) was still subordinate to Tanzhong county.

In 591, Tanzhong county was renamed Guilin County, which belongs to Xiangzhou. Both the prefecture and the county government are located in today's Xiangzhou County. In the same year, it was analyzed that Guilin county was set up as Maping County, and the county administration was set up in Shuangshan, near queershan, Liubei District, Liuzhou city. Daye first year (605), withdraw Xiangzhou, Maping county is Guizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Guizhou was renamed Shi'an County, which belonged to Maping county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, kunzhou was set up, and Maping county was the seat of kunzhou. Later, kunzhou was changed to nankunzhou, belonging to lingnandao. In 634, Liujiang was renamed Liuzhou. Tianbao first year (742), renamed Longcheng county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Longcheng county was renamed Liuzhou, which is still in use today. Liuzhou city is located in the southeast riverside area of Chengzhong District of today's Liuzhou city.

When Liuzhou was first established, it was divided into five counties, namely, lingmaping, Xinping, Wen'an, Heshui and Yangde. In the same year, Yangde county was changed to Xunde county and Wenan county to lesha county. In the eighth year of Wude (625 AD), Heshui County in Liuzhou was transformed into Chengzhou. In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633 AD), lesha county (now Baisha County, Liujiang county) in Liuzhou was transferred to Xinping County, and Longcheng County, formerly under the jurisdiction of Longzhou, was designated. In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638 A.D.), Liuzhou abandoned Xinping county (the old rule was in the south of today's Liuzhou City) and entered Maping county. In the second year of Qianfeng (667 AD), Liuzhou added Luofeng county to its jurisdiction, and Xunde county was assigned to Yanzhou. The next year, Liuzhou increased its jurisdiction over Xiang County, which was originally Guizhou. In the second year of Tianshu reign (AD 691), Liuzhou was added to control Luorong County, which was formerly under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou. In 818 ad, Luofeng County in Liuzhou was renamed luocao county. Therefore, at the end of Tang Dynasty, Liuzhou governed five counties, including Maping, Longcheng, Xiang, luocao and Luorong. Jurisdiction and now Liuzhou, Liujiang, Luzhai, Liucheng, Yizhou and other cities and counties.

In the Five Dynasties period, Liuzhou belonged to Chu at first and Southern Han at the end of the Zhou Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, Liuzhou belonged to Guangnan West Road. In the first year of Xianchun (1265 AD), it was transferred to Liucheng, which is now Liucheng county's old Liucheng. Liuzhou initially led five counties, including Maping, Longcheng, Xiang, luocao and Luorong. In the first year of Chunhua (990 AD), Luo Cao was transferred to Yizhou. In the fourth year of Jiayou (1059 A.D.), Xiang county entered Luorong county. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Shi governed Liucheng, Maping and Luorong counties. Jurisdiction and now Liuzhou city and Liujiang, Liucheng, Luzhai and other counties.

During the Yuan Dynasty, to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276 AD), Liuzhou set up the pacification department, which was subordinate to the Guangxi daoxuan pacification department. The next year, the Department of Xuanfu of Guangxi Dao was changed to the Department of Xuanwei of Guangxi Dao, which was subordinate to the Department of xingzhongshu of Tanzhou in the same year. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan (1279 AD), Liuzhou was changed to Liuzhou Road and the general manager's office was set up. To govern Liucheng. It has always been under the jurisdiction of three counties, namely Liucheng, Maping and Luorong, as well as today's Liuzhou city and its Luzhai counties in Liujiang, Liucheng and Liuzhou areas. In the 18th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1281 AD), xiangzhongshu province of Tanzhou was changed into xiangzhongshu province of Huguang, and Xuanwei Department of Guangxi Dao was changed into Li. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295 AD), xuanweisi of Guangxi Dao was changed to xuanweisi of Guangxi Liangjiang Dao. In the 23rd year of Zhizheng (1363 AD), the Xuanwei Department of Liangjiang road in Guangxi was changed into the province of xingzhongshu in Guangxi and other places.

In the Ming Dynasty, in 1368, Liuzhou changed its name to Liuzhou Prefecture. The government office moved back to Maping county from Liucheng, and Maping county from Song Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Liu Zhou