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Zhashen (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose name is Daoyuan, was born in Guangde County, Anhui Province. He was born in the Northern Song Dynasty and was known as "Mr. Qingrong" in the world. His main work is 20 volumes.

brief introduction

Zhashen (year of birth and death unknown), word Daoyuan, Guangde people, world known as "Mr. Qingrong.". According to the records of Guangxu guangdezhou Zhi compiled by Hu Youcheng in Qing Dynasty: "Shen, the character of Daoyuan, lived in seclusion. Qian Gongfu, the prefect of Zhiping, recommended him to the dynasty, and (Shen) refused to go. He built a hall on Yuxi in the west of the city, which is called Qingrong. Please teach the children of the county people to be good at persuasion, and the Confucian wind will be strong day by day.... ". Zha Shen has 20 volumes of Zha Qing RONG Wen Ji, which is lost today.

Qingrong Academy

From Xiguan of the county town to the old city of Guangde, there is a shallow stream, which is named Yuxi because it is surrounded by a jade belt. Before and after Song Zhiping (1064-1067 A.D.), the first Academy in Guangde since the founding of Canton was built on Yuxi, named“

Qingrong Academy

”Zha Shen, a great scholar of the Song Dynasty, presided over the Academy. Qian Gongfu, who was the commander of the Guangde army, built the Academy above Yuxi to investigate the depth. Qian Gongfu was a Jinshi of fengjingbang in the first year of emperor Renzong of Northern Song Dynasty (1049). In 1063, the first year of the reign of emperor Yingzong, he wrote "ten comments on governing peace", which is very famous. In 1064, Qian Gongfu was banished to Guangde army because he didn't agree with the court in appointing court officials to song Yingzong. During his tenure in Guangde, Qian Gongfu "built a school and educated people, and used it as a metaphor for learning. He was forced to teach people how to respect them." what he did to set up a school is recorded in Mei Yingfa's records of the ancestral hall of four gentlemen in the Yuan Dynasty. this is a unique life lyric poem. The title of the poem "idle chant" is the title of the poem. After the recommendation of the prefect Qian Gongfu, the poet "thinks about writing articles, links chapters The word "leisure" in the title shows the poet's spirit of being poor and happy. The first two sentences of the poem are purely in white line drawing. There is the sound of people selling fish outdoors. Unfortunately, I have no money in my pocket, so I don't ask about the price. I use concise language to sketch a picture of the poet's life in poverty and contentment. The third sentence "the porcelain pot was cooked last night" is the second sentence. My porcelain pot also has yesterday's salty pickles. The implication is that you sell your fish, and I will eat the salty pickles left over last night if I have no money to buy them. Huang Yu is the nickname of salted vegetables, often used to refer to the hard life. In the story of pipa, the forced trial of CAI Gong, Gao Ming of Ming Dynasty, there is a sentence: "don't spend ten years in vain, but spend half a life in vain.". The fourth sentence is "light meal time is more than happy", everyday light meal, my body and mind are light, happy to live my life, it is: light body and mind, time is happy, worry free, long years, and the poem title "idle chant" to confirm. Light rice is white rice, which is often combined with Huang to form a joint phrase "Huang Bai fan". There is a sentence in Chen Ruyuan's Jin Lian Ji Huo Quan in Ming Dynasty that "the wind and rain are depressed, the Hengmen stay temporarily, Huang's white rice spend the spring and Autumn period, and live in Liaoyou after eating". Among them, "Huang's white rice spend the spring and Autumn period, and live in Liaoyou after eating" can be used as the annotation of the third and fourth sentences of this poem. the whole poem uses colloquial poetic language, the sound of selling fish outdoors, and the sound of Huang He indoors last night. Compared with each other, a vivid picture of poverty alleviation and Taoism is displayed in front of us. The language is simple, and the technique of white line drawing is used to show the spirit of poverty alleviation and Taoism in the ordinary and friendly life scene. It's very interesting to read. since Fan Zhongyan first started his official school in Song Dynasty, Guangde has three local officials, namely, rich Gong Fu, sun Jue and Hong xingzu. They and Fan Zhongyan are called "four gentlemen" by the county and have built "four gentlemen Temple". The Qingrong academy presided over by zhashen is the first recorded Academy in Guangde. Thanks to their efforts, Guangde has a large number of talented people. According to statistics, there were 22 Jinshi among Guangde people in the Northern Song Dynasty and 30 Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty. There were 52 Jinshi in 190 years of the two dynasties. Among them, chakui, chashen's grandson, is "Junmin, Nengwen After his death, Chen Yu wrote a poem to mourn his death, saying that he gave up the law and got the talent to pass on, which was well-known in ancient times. It means that the talents obtained through school education have been spread to the emperor. The ancients praised those who valued education. They are well-known! there is no trace of the "four gentlemen Temple" built to commemorate Fan Zhongyan and other four people, and the Qingrong academy built on Yuxi can only be imagined in those old piles of paper. Yuxi continues to flow northward. As I walk around it, I often think of the sound of books, the Qingrong academy, and Mr. Qingrong who had no money to buy fish Chen Yu's mourning poems are better said: the ancients were well-known and valued the virtuous! It is with the education of Mr. Qingrong that we can pass on our civilization from generation to generation!

Chinese PinYin : Cha Shen