Mrs. sun

Mrs. sun

Mrs. sun? He was born in Fuchun, Wu prefecture (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). She was the younger sister of general Sun Quan, who was captured in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. She was the wife of General Liu Bei. It is called Mrs. sun in historical records of the Three Kingdoms. The folk drama is called sun Shangxiang.

In order to consolidate the alliance between sun and Liu, Mrs. sun married Liu Bei for three years, and then returned to Wu. Sandwiched between the two countries, Mrs. sun is a famous chivalrous woman with a rebellious personality completely different from that of traditional women. Mrs. sun is constantly depicted in many novels, dramas and movies.

Life of the characters

After the battle of Chibi, Sun Quan's sister was married to Liu Bei. Sun Fu is intelligent, quick, strong and brave. She has the style of her brothers. There are more than 100 maidservants around her. All of them guard her with swords. Even Liu Bei and other figures feel afraid every time they enter the inner room. It is for this reason that FA persuades Liu Bei to keep a distance from Mrs. sun.

When Liu Bei lived in Gong'an County, Jingzhou City, he was extremely difficult. He was afraid of the power of Cao Cao in the north and the threat of Sun Quan in the East. Mrs. sun was regarded as Liu Bei's disaster like an enemy country in her boudoir.

At that time, Mrs. sun relied on her being Sun Quan's younger sister to be unruly and domineering. Most of the officers and soldiers she brought from the state of Wu did not abide by the law. Liu Bei ordered him to manage the internal affairs because of Zhao Yun's solemnity. Later, Liu Bei built a city called "Fuling City" or "Madame Sun City" in Qianling (now Gongan County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) in the west of Gongan city in Jingzhou City, allowing Madame Sun to live with her maid and guards. It is also said that this city was built by Mrs. sun because she was suspicious of Liu Bei and did not live with him.

In the 16th year of Jian'an (A.D. 211), Liu Bei entered Shu, so Sun Quan sent a big ship to welcome her sister back to Wu. Mrs. sun planned to take Liu Chan with her. Fortunately, Zhuge Liang sent yamen General Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei to intercept Liu Chan on the river in time, and Fang recaptured Liu Chan. Since then, she has never been back. Three years later (A.D. 214), after Liu Bei settled in Yizhou, he officially married Wu Yi's younger sister as the principal family, and his deeds are unknown. There is no record of what happened after Mrs. sun returned to Wu in the annals of the Three Kingdoms.

Character controversy

Real name and alias

Neither official history nor unofficial history mentioned the real taboo of Mrs. sun.

Sun Shangxiang, the most well-known name of Sun Fu, appeared in the drama "Ganlu Temple" (also known as Longfeng Chengxiang) and "biegong · Jijiang"

Sun an - appeared in the opera "two military divisions fighting against each other across the river".

Sun Ren, the name of Wu Guotai's daughter in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, is inferred to be Mrs. sun in the following text (it is not explicitly mentioned that she is the same person).

The princess of the eastern Wu Kingdom -- the title of Mrs. sun in the romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Xiao Ji, Xiao Ji Niang -- folk names. It also appears in Mao's Book The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. See Xiaoji Temple below.

Mrs. Lingze -- another folk name for Mrs. sun.

Bow and waist - the title of Mrs. sun in the annals of the Three Kingdoms by Yoshikawa Yingzhi, which is not used in China.

Birth mother status

In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is mentioned that sun JianZheng's wife Wu Fu has four sons, and his second wife Wu Guotai has one son and one daughter. In fact, Wu Guotai is the original character of the romance of the Three Kingdoms, whose prototype is Ding, the mother of sun Lang, the son of Sun Jian.

In the official history, Sun Quan was mentioned to have two elder sisters and one younger sister. That is to say, Sun Jian had at least three daughters, while Mrs. Wu had four sons and one daughter. It can be seen that one of the three daughters was born directly. From the perspective of Mrs. sun's actions of "being proud of her younger sister" and "serving more than a hundred maidservants" and "sending boats to meet her younger sister", it can be seen that Mrs. sun is obviously very popular and lives a fairly unrestrained and superior life. Therefore, the possibility that she is Sun Quan's younger sister can not be completely ruled out.

The mystery of whereabouts

In Mao Zonggang's version of the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is said that after the war of Yiling, there was a rumor that Liu Bei was killed in the war. Mrs. sun was so sad that she cried bitterly in the West and threw herself into the river. Later generations built a temple for it, which was called "Xiaoji Temple".

At that time, women were allowed to remarry freely after the death of their husbands, and they were not obsessed with burial. From Mao Zonggang's comments on Mrs. Sun: "the first soldiers returned to Baidi City, and Mrs. sun donated her life when she heard that it was difficult. Up to now, the stele on the riverside is still famous as a martyr for thousands of years. It can be seen that Mrs. sun is regarded as a feudal image of a chaste martyr who often died for her husband in order to keep chastity.

Yan said in Zizhi Tongjian that Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for peace and sent Mrs. sun to Liu Bei. When Mrs. sun arrived at Luan River, Liu Bei died, so Mrs. sun threw herself into the river and mourned. Her mourners built a platform in Jiaoji to offer sacrifices to her.

Allusions of characters

changes arise from the elbow and armpit . 2 . confusion starts from one 's side or friends

It is also known as "misfortune begets elbow armpit", which comes from the "Three Kingdoms · Shu annals · FA Zheng Zhuan": "the Lord is in gong'an, he is afraid of Cao Gong's strength in the north, he is afraid of Sun Quan's force in the East, and he is afraid of Sun Fu's change in elbow armpit when he is near. When he is here, he moves forward and backward. Elbows and armpits are the closest to the heart and the most dangerous. Later, it is used to refer to the incident that happens inside or around.

throw the helve after the hatchet

In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu offers a proposal to "recruit relatives and take hostages under false pretenses". Zhuge Liang saw through and arranged for Zhao Yun to accompany him. He first called on Zhou Yu's father-in-law, Qiao Guolao. Qiao Guolao urged Wu Guotai to meet at Ganlu temple. Wu Guotai really married Mrs. sun to Liu Bei. Sun Quan and Zhou Yu were ridiculed as "Zhou Lang's clever plan to settle the world, but he lost his wife and turned into soldiers.". It is a metaphor that if you want to take advantage, you will suffer double losses.

Character evaluation

Chen Shou: it's very talented, just and fierce. It's very popular among brothers. Sima Guang: at this time, the first lord, Mrs. sun, was arrogant and arrogant with her younger sister Quan, and most of her generals were Wu Li soldiers, who were in charge of illegal activities.

Quan Shi Gong CI: walking barrier, bright pearl, things are dim, Madame's green curtain is cool when she returns home. Jiangdong maidservant welcome Lang day, still remember knife light full of bridal chamber.

Xu Wei wrote a couplet of Mrs. sun's ancestral temple: it's hard to see the emperor's soul return to Shu Road when he thinks of his relatives and tears fall on Wujiang River.

member of family

elder

Father: Sun Jian, the prefect of Changsha at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, pursued the title of emperor Wulie

brothers and sisters

Sun CE, a general who pursued rebellion in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, pursued the title of King Huan of Changsha

Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Wu, the great emperor of Wu

Sun, Hongzi's wife

Sun, the mother of Pan's wife Chen

Sun Yi, official to Danyang Prefecture

Sun Kuang, filial and honest, maocai, died early

Sun Lang, the son of Sun Jian, is also known as sun Ren.

husband

Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han Dynasty

Stepson

Liu Chan, the empress of Shu Han Dynasty

Commemoration of later generations

Xiaoji Temple

Lady Sun Temple in Jiaoji is located in Jiaoji mountain, 75 Li East of Wuwei city. Jiaoji mountain is a mountain protruding from the riverside to the center of the river. It stands by the river and faces Wuhu across the river. There are water on three sides. The cliffs are cut off and are surrounded by clouds and mist all day long.

Jiaoji mountain has a shuwangtai, on which is the ancestral temple of Madame Lingze (Madame Sun Temple). It is said that it was built by Guo Zizhang in Ming Dynasty.

It is said that on her way back to Wu, Mrs. sun heard that her husband Liu Bei died in the army. She thought that she had failed to fulfill the mission of friendship between the two countries. She jumped to Jiaoji in Wuhu and built a temple called Jiaoji temple. Later, the word "Jiaoji" was wrongly transferred to "Xiaoji". Therefore, it is also called Mrs. sun Xiaoji.

Artistic image

Literary image

In the novel, Mrs. sun's life experience is roughly the same as that of the official history. She is Sun Quan's younger sister. She married Liu Bei after Chibi and was later taken back to Dongwu. However, the details and the ending are different.

In Pinghua of the annals of the Three Kingdoms, which is known as the ancestor of the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu wrote to Sun Quan to teach her "beauty trick", and Jin Quan's younger sister named Liu Bei as Mrs. sun, intending to let Mrs. sun assassinate Liu Bei. However, seeing the miracle, Mrs. sun gave up the assassination plan of Soochow and helped Liu Bei return. Later, when Liu Bei entered Shu, Sun Quan sent a boat to meet Mrs. sun. Mrs. sun returned to Wu with her later leader Liu Chan. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei fought to intercept the river and recapture Liu Chan. He was insulted by Zhang Fei, so he threw himself into the river and died.

In Robben's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is said that Sun Jian has a daughter named sun Ren, who may be the following Mrs. sun. Lu Fan once called Mrs. sun "beautiful and virtuous". Zhou Yu also wanted to use the "beauty trick", but the purpose became to induce Liu Bei to lose his will and alienate his subordinates. Under the brilliant plan of the state of Wu and Zhuge Liang, the fake marriage came true. After the story is basically the same, but Mrs. sun was not scolded to death by Zhang Fei, since then Mrs. sun did not appear again.

Film and television image

Game cartoon image

game

Cartoon

Cartoon image

Sun Shangxiang in the cartoon "ancient charm"

Chinese PinYin : Sun Fu Ren