Yang Bangyi

Yang Bangyi

Yang Bangyi (1085-1129) was born in Yangjiazhuang, Jishui County (now Yunzhuang village, Huangqiao Township, Jishui County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province). In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yishe was elected as Jinshi. He successively served as the county captain of Wuyuan in Shezhou and the professor of Qizhou studies. Zhixuanjiaolang, Jiankang Prefecture, Liyang county magistrate. In September of the third year of Jianyan (1129), in addition to the general order of Jiankang army, he was promoted to the post of processing minister along the Yangtze River.

In the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin soldiers took Jiankang, but Bangyi didn't come down. In the blood book, "I'd rather be Zhao's ghost than his minister." Wanyan zongbi ordered a man to have a heart biopsy. Zhu Jiayan, a famous historian, said, "it's the first person in ancient and modern times."

Post

During Yang Bangyi's 15 years in office, the Jin army invaded the Central Plains, the Hui and Qin emperors were captured, and the Jiankang soldiers rebelled in the first year of Jianyan (1127). In the face of the difficult situation of people's displacement and social unrest, when he was the magistrate of Liyang County, he "removed tyranny, emphasized education, levied and swayed" in the city, trained the people as soldiers, strengthened civil defense, and cleaned up public order. As a result, he "could not steal into the country after three years in office", and the people of the city "were afraid to leave, so please stay in the city".

be captured

In October of the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin soldiers invaded again, and Jiankang was in danger. Left behind Du Chong and others surrendered to Jin Shuai Wushu. Yang Bangyi faced the difficulties and fought bravely against the enemy, but he was defeated and captured because he was outnumbered. When Jin people urged him to surrender, Yang Bangyi refused and bit his finger. On the clothes, it was written that "I'd rather be Zhao's ghost than his minister". Wu Shu Xu is still the magistrate of Liyang. He touched the pillar with his head, blood flowing, and said: "is there anyone who can move without fear of death? Fortunately, kill me quickly.". Wu Shu School's Hubu Shangshu, Li Shui, and others repeatedly urged him to surrender. On November 27, when Yang Bangyi saw Li Shui and others at the Wushu banquet, he denounced them face to face: "if the emperor defends the city, the enemy will not be able to resist. What's more, do you still have a face to see me instead of having fun? "

Yang Bangyi looked at him and scolded him: "if Jurchen wants to see the Central Plains, Tianning will leave you for a long time, and walk in your thousands of sections, so that I will be safe and dirty! "Wu Shu was so angry that he ordered the executioner to cut his tongue, open his chest and gouge out his heart. Yang Bangyi died in Jinling (Nanjing) at the age of 44. Later, he was awarded the title of Zhongxiang.

Evaluation of later generations

Yang Bangyi's patriotic spirit and noble national integrity of dying for his country have always been respected by later generations. Yang Bangyi is known as the "five loyalties festival of Luling". Later generations in its suffering place Jubao mountain (Yuhuatai) under tumengang. Yang Zhongxiang cemetery and ancestral hall were built. The temple was destroyed in the war. During the Republic of China, the tomb road was rebuilt and the stele "Yang Zhong Xianggong's heart cutting place" was erected. Then it was led to Yuhuatai Martyrs' cemetery. After entering from the north gate of the cemetery, it walked along the road on the left. It was located in Meigang surrounded by plum blossoms, named "Yang Bangyi's heart cutting place".

Character controversy

Yu Ji recorded that Yang Zaixing, the general of Yue Fei, was the son of Yang Bangyi. In the battle of Yancheng, he was wounded in dozens of places and killed dozens of Jin soldiers. It is recorded in Hongshan Yang's genealogy as Yang Bangyi's Ji Zi. It provides an important basis for the long-term debate on who Yang Zaixing is.

Life of the characters

Yangzhong Xianggong, known as Bangyi, is a native of Jishui (now Ji'an, Jiangxi Province). In the third year of song Jianyan (1129), when Jin soldiers invaded Jiankang, they served as the general judge of Jiankang mansion. They were captured because they left behind Du Chong and defected. Later, they were killed by Wan yanzongbi, the general of Jin Dynasty, at the age of 44. Zhao gounian, the emperor of Gaozong, was loyal to his country and noble, so he was given the posthumous title of "Zhongxiang". He built a tomb, built a temple and erected a monument for him.

The origin and development of Yang Bangyi's heart dissection should start from the death of Zongze. On July 12, the second year of Jianyan (1128), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, the weather was cloudy and rainy. Zong Ze, an outstanding statesman and militarist in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty, died after calling for "crossing the river" three times. After hearing the news, Kaifeng residents and soldiers rushed to mourn and cry. Tai students wrote articles for it, and business circles expressed their sincere concern for the strike.

Zongze's death made the song army demoralized and had a negative impact on the fight against the southern invasion of Jin army. Sure enough, in August of the same year, the Jin army sent troops south again, and marched in East and west directions. Taking Yangzhou, the temporary residence of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, as its main strategic goal, it attempted to destroy the Song Dynasty at one stroke. Although the song army rose up to resist, it was defeated because of the great disparity in strength. The Jin army drove directly to guazhoudu in Yangzhou, Gaozong moved to the west of Zhejiang, and Yangzhou fell. After a period of plunder, most of the Jin army retreated, and a few of the remaining soldiers were still harassing in the area of Jianghuai.

At this time, Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, had established his capital, Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Within the imperial court, although the main warring factions and the main peacemakers were at odds, the basic policy of Emperor Gaozong, who was afraid of the Jin army like a tiger, was to give up the front line of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River and retreat to the Yangtze River in order to seek peace and settle down in the south of the Yangtze River.

On August 15 of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Du Chong, the Xuanfu envoy of Jianghuai, led more than 100000 troops (more than 50000 in a word) to guard Jiankang, with Wang Ying as the backup. At that time, Yue Fei was the commanding officer in Du Chong's army, and Yang Bangyi was the general judge in Jiankang's mansion. The post of general judge is equivalent to the deputy of the local governor, but nominally it is the local official dispatched by the central government.

Wanyansheng, Emperor Taizong of the Jin Dynasty, was also speeding up his action when the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were carefully planning and arranging the river defense in an attempt to defend the southeast. On the one hand, Jin Taizong concentrated his forces between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, and actively prepared to cross the Yangtze River southward. On the other hand, he appointed Liu Yu, the demoted General of the Southern Song Dynasty, as the pacifier of Jingdong, Jingxi and Huainan, so as to control the situation in Henan. At the same time, after seizing Deng, Lai, Mizhou and other areas in the east of Shandong Province and stabilizing the left wing, the ship was built at Liangshanpo in Dongping and Liangshan, Shandong Province, and was ready to take the Seaway south.

In October of the third year of Jianyan (1129), before the Jiangfang of the Southern Song Dynasty was consolidated, the Jin army, under the command of Wanyan zongbi, crossed the river and went south by two routes. The west road crosses Jiangxi Province near Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), and the east road crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province from Hezhou (now Hexian, Anhui). Dong Lu is the main force, led by Wan Yan zongbi himself. In October, Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) was captured; on the first day of November, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province) was captured; on the fourth day of November, zhanhezhou was captured. The situation was very critical, but Du Chong adopted the attitude of "keeping the door closed and watching the fire from the other side of the river", only with 60000 troops stationed in the South Bank of the river. Yue Fei, who was then the commanding officer, said, "the enemy of Bolu is close to Huainan, and his spleen looks at the Yangtze River. There's nothing like this Although Yue Fei cried bitterly and insisted on leaving the school, Du Chong, who was cool but not scheming, ignored the market and was perfunctory.

Wanyan zongbi led his troops across the Yangtze River in Wuhu and caishifan, but they were not punished when they met Guo Weijun's sniper. So he moved to majiadu on the West Bank of the Yangtze River in Hezhou. The situation was so critical that Du Chong had to dispatch all 17 generals, such as Chen Cui and Yue Fei, to fight. At the same time, he ordered Wang Ying to help with 13000 troops. On November 18, when Chen Cui and Yue Fei were fighting with the Jin army in majiadu, Wang Ying led the army to flee first, causing "Cui to be captured" and the army to retreat. Yue Fei led the army to fight hard. At dusk, he was killed for lack of aid and food. Return the army to Zhongshan (now Nanjing Zijin Mountain). "The next day, he led the army to fight again Du Chong, who was not attached to the scholar's heart, fled north with a small number of disabled soldiers and surrendered to Jin in February of the next year. This is later.

After Wanyan zongbi led his army across the river, he first besieged Jiankang. Li Shui, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, and Chen bangguang, the governor of Yanjiang, saw that the situation was over. In addition, he was timid and afraid of death. Jiankang house was occupied by Jin army. When Li Shui and Chen bangguang arrived at the Shiliting Pavilion outside Jiankang City, Yang Bangyi bit his finger and wrote on his skirt. It's better to be Zhao's ghost than to be his minister.

After wanyanzongbi entered the city, Yang Bangyi was coerced to wanyanzongbi by Chen bangguang and others. Wanyanzongbi ordered him to kneel down. The blood words written in Yang Bangyi's chest showed that Yang Bangyi didn't care. Wanyan zongbi saw that the coercion was ineffective, so he had to make him go back to his house to rest first. The next day, Wan yanzongbi sent someone to persuade him to surrender, and "promised to be an old official.". After listening, Yang Bangyi hit the stone pillar foundation with his head, and his head broke. He yelled at the persuaders and said: "is there anyone who can move without fear of death? Kill me quickly." the persuaders saw this and left quietly. Wanyan zongbi still didn't give up. On the third day of the banquet for Li Shui, Chen bangguang and other demoted generals, he ordered people to bring Yang Bangyi. In the music, Yang Bangyi stands with his head raised and eyebrows crossed. His awe inspiring spirit makes Li, Chen and other demoted generals dare not raise their heads. "The son of heaven defends the city as if it were" Yang Bangyi thought about it. He couldn't help pointing at Li, Chen and other traitors and yelling, "the enemy can't resist, and they have fun with each other, so they still have a face to see me?" a man called Liu tuanlian wrote "dead, alive" on a piece of paper and told Yang Bangyi. "If you have nothing else to say and want to die, just write down the word" die. " When Yang Bangyi heard about it, he looked around and saw an official with a pen on his head. He grabbed it, dipped it in thick ink, and wrote quickly. Death is a word. All the people present were shocked by Yang Bangyi's heroic spirit, and even Wan Yan zongbi and others were "disgraced".

On the fourth day, Wanyan zongbi met Yang Bangyi again. Yang Bangyi was so angry that he pointed at him from a long distance and scolded him: "if Nuzhen is in the Central Plains, it's better to leave you for a long time. If you walk all the way, how can you be safe and sweat?" Wanyan zongbi can't help it any more. It's a mess After Yang Bangyi was killed, he was dissected by Wanyan zongbi to vent his anger.

Yang Bangyi was only 44 years old when he died bravely.

In December of the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin army went down from Lishui to Lin'an

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