Yang you

Yang you

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Yang You (1077-1127) was born in Jinjiang, Fujian Province. In the second year of Zhao Jizheng he (1112), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, the renchenke military examination and the first one. Yang you, who was No. 1 in Wu's senior high school, became an official in Qinzhou in the early years of Shaoxing. Because of the salt problem, Jiaozhi (now Vietnam) and his former officials in Qinzhou often had friction. When they met with each other, they conspired to commit crimes. After Yang you took office, he sent envoys to repair it and hosted a banquet for Jiaozhi envoys at Tianya Pavilion. When talking about the border issue between the two countries, Yang you argued with reason, stood up at the entrance of the pavilion with a gun, and asked majestically, "can we fight in front of the pavilion for several rounds?" The messenger of Jiaozhi was unable to speak for a moment and knew that he was wrong. At parting, Yang you wrote a poem to send it. Jiaozhi emissary Shifen admired Yang You's literary and military skills and Yang Zhuangyuan's personality, so he gave up his attempt to enter the Song Dynasty. When the local people heard about it, they gave Yang Youyi the nickname "Yang tiegun". Yang Youguan finally became the magistrate of Lianzhou, because he was a virtuous official, he became a famous official. The supplement to the chronicle of Song poetry contains two poems in farewell envoy by Yang you.

brief introduction

Yang You (1077-1127) was born in Jinjiang, Fujian Province. In the second year of Zhao Jizheng he (1112), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, the renchenke military examination and the first one.

Character experience

Yang Youchuan was born in yangcuo, Jinjiang, Quanzhou in Song Dynasty. The ancestors went south with the army in the Tang Dynasty. When Yang you was born, his family had accumulated a lot of money and he had become a small landlord. Yang You's family has a tradition of practicing martial arts. Although his family employs famous teachers to teach him poetry and prose, Yang you is good at practicing martial arts. At that time, the Yang family spread the story, which strengthened Yang You's determination to serve the country with military force. Finally, in 1112, the second year of Zhao jizhenghe, Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, he won the champion of zhongrenchen martial arts, and in the same year, Mo and his wife in Wu County of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, won the champion of literature. In the following ten years, Yang Cheng of the Yang family was a Jinshi in the second year of Xuanhe (1120), and Yang Yunji was a Jinshi in the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124). For a while, the Yang family's name spread all over the world. Yang you became the governor of Qinzhou in the early years of Shaoxing. First of all, he met the dispute of "crossing the border" between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, and Yang you went to appease it, which was highly praised by Huizong. Later, in order to solve the problem of salt shortage of Qinzhou people, they had to compete with Jiaozhi for salt profits. Yang you hosted a banquet at Tianya Pavilion in Qinzhou to entertain the special envoy of Jiaozhi (now Vietnam). Yang you was a Confucian general with a little literary talent, so he wrote poems and chanted them freely when he was celebrating peace. The envoys wrote poems, and Yang you recited poems with rhyme, "poor scales are thin and carefree, and they are surprised to jump. They mistakenly use new toads as hooks.". After repeated recitation, the envoys expressed their admiration for Yang You's literary talent and military strategy. After returning, the special envoy reported what he had seen and heard to the Jiaozhi court. From then on, Jiaozhi gave up the idea of using force, and the border was peaceful. Therefore, it was called "Yang tiegun" at that time. Soon, Yang you became the governor of Lianzhou. He told the story of Xue Lingzhi (the first Jinshi in Fujian History) going out to know Lianzhou to the former Qinzhou warden. He pointed out: the more Gongzhu is mined, the more people will drown. In other words, if huangjinbao mine is mined by people, it will be hollowed out one day. If it is mined and mined all day long, people will drown in Zhuhai. At the same time, he stressed that being an official should be as incorruptible as Xue Lingzhi all his life. Yang You bartered the local salt with other states, and gave the tribute to the common people. When Huizong of the Song Dynasty was intoxicated with enjoying the heavenly relationship, the Jin soldiers began to invade the Central Plains on a large scale. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), the Jin Dynasty quickly occupied Yanjing and other places on the pretext of the Song Dynasty recruiting Jin Dynasty traitors. Then we divided our troops into two routes, one passing through Taiyuan, the other from Yanjing to Bianjing. On November 25, 1126, the first year of Jingkang, the Jin soldiers conquered Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Yang you accompanied pan Lianggui, Guo Xiaoyou and other ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty to serve as envoys to the state of Jin. He was captured together with Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the supreme emperor, and Zhao Huan, emperor of the current Dynasty, and became a prisoner of the Jin people. Zong hanjiu, commander-in-chief of the Jin army, heard about Yang You's name for a long time. He tried every means to persuade Yang you to surrender with his high official position. Yang you was very angry and scolded. He was beaten by the Jin people, but he was upright and did not give in. In April of the second year of Jingkang (1127), the army of Jin retreated to the north, escorting more than 3000 people from Yang you, Emperor Huiqin and his royal court. Because Yang you did not give in to the Jin people until his death, he finally died of hunger strike. He was 50 years old. His posthumous title is Wu Xiang. Because of the virtue of Lianzhou, local people built a famous official Temple.

Chinese PinYin : Yang You