Yang Jie

Yang Jie

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Yang Jie, whose name is Ji Lao, was born and died in Sizhou (Xuyi, Jiangsu Province). Born in a family of world doctors, he was once a doctor of Tai. Yang's treatment is very effective. It is said that the bitter spleen disease of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty was cured by ice Decoction of Lizhong decoction. At that time, the theory of luck was popular, but Yang opposed to using medicine according to the formula of luck.

brief introduction

During the reign of Chongning (1002-1063), the prisoners were executed in Sizhou. Prefect Li Yixing sent doctors and painters to dissect the chest and abdomen, examine the viscera, and draw pictures one by one. Yang Jie took this picture to study the ancient books, and also took the painting of yanluozi to collate and revise the twelve classics. He compiled the picture of Cunzhen Huanzhong (also known as the picture of Cunzhen), which can be borrowed from the lost one. 　[

Life of the characters

Yang Jie was a native of Sizhou (now Xuyi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since childhood, he was smart and committed to learning medicine, and became a famous doctor. According to the literature, although Yang Jie was not a royal doctor, he treated the emperor, from the emperor, the scholar bureaucrats to the ordinary people. When he met with difficult and complicated diseases, he would think of this folk doctor, who could not cure the diseases even the royal doctor. When he got to his hands, he would get rid of them. For thousands of years, there are many legends about Yang Jie's diagnosis and treatment. According to the collection of Xuyi's old chronicles, Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, one summer, in order to get rid of the heat and drink ice to relieve the heat, he got a spleen disease. According to the normal treatment, the imperial doctor in the palace asked him to take Lizhong pills. However, the effect was not seen after many days of medication. Huizong, the emperor's old son, was anxious for food and sleep, and the whole harem was worried about it. After hearing that there was a Yang Jie in Sizhou, he sent a horse to call Yang Jie to Tokyo to see him again. Yang Jie went to the harem to see that Huizong was suffering from the disease. After finding out the cause of the disease, he still used Lizhong pill, fried it with ice, and recovered immediately. With this simple move, the "long live master" was freed from his illness and soon could handle state affairs. Yang Jie's move will cause a great sensation in Bianliang, Tokyo.

Yang Lizhi of Chuzhou was appointed general judge of Guangzhou. Ren man returned to Chu, with carbuncle in his throat, swelling and ulceration, pus and blood, no tea and no sleep. There is no good way to seek medical advice. When Yang Jie came to Chu, Yang Lizhi's two sons couldn't bear to see their father's long illness, so they invited Yang Jie home to see his father in person. Yang Jie followed Yang Lizhi's son to his house. He had been familiar with him for a long time. Instead of feeling his pulse, he simply said to the Yang family, "you don't have to look at the pulse. This disease is very different. You must first eat a kilogram of ginger tablets, but you can take medicine, otherwise you can't eat it. Yang's family was embarrassed when they heard this. They said in their heart: Yang Jie, you can't fool our family. The throat is swollen and festering, and the pain is unbearable. How can you add fuel to the fire and eat the spicy ginger again? At that time, the judge Yang Lizhi was calm. He didn't doubt Yang Jie's words. He said to his family, "if you are lucky and old, you'll be wise. Try to eat me.". After listening to Yang Lizhi's words, the family took a kilo of ginger and washed it according to Yang Jie's instructions. Although the family sliced it with a knife, it was still not practical. Yang Lizhi took it and chewed it in his mouth. At the beginning, he only felt that the ginger tasted sweet. The more he chewed, the more comfortable and delicious he felt. So he cut and ate. When he ate half a Jin, the pain in his throat gradually stopped. His family kept cutting and Yang Lizhi kept eating. After the ginger had been cut, he also finished eating and counted a Jin. At this time, he felt the pungent taste of ginger, and then he ate porridge, and the entrance was no longer obstructed. So far, Mr. Yang has fully recovered. The next day, Yang Lizhi called Ji Laoxie and asked him, "if you are an official in Guangzhou, there are many partridges in the south. Usually, you must eat more partridges. Partridges like Pinellia ternata (a kind of Chinese herbal medicine), which is poisonous for a long time. So I made it with ginger. Now the source of the disease is clear, so I don't need to take any other medicine.". As the saying goes, folk prescription for serious illness, ordinary ginger, Yang Lizhi's throat pain, Yang's family and neighbors feel very magical. Yang Lizhi's family is even more grateful to Ji Lao.

There is a rich man's son suddenly suffering from a strange disease - in his eyes, all things are inclined. The desks and chairs at home were placed neatly and orderly. He saw not pleasing to the eye, not let the family move again, make its oblique position, only in this way he thought it was right. In his home, even the letters are slanted. His parents are very worried about the problems of this rich family's son. As the saying goes, he is in a hurry to go to a doctor. For this reason, his family has visited famous doctors all over the world. They have found all the doctors who are far away and near. When they come to his home, they are at a loss. They can't figure out what the disease is, let alone treat it. One day, a neighbor of the rich man said to his family, "may as well invite Mr. Yang Ji to have a look. Maybe there's a good way." so the rich man personally led his son to the door and asked Yang Jie to treat his son. After seeing, hearing and questioning, Yang Jie knew what he had learned, and ordered his father to return first, leaving his son in the Yang family. Yang Jie orders his family to set a table of wine and vegetables, and find someone to accompany him to drink. At the banquet, Mr. Yang constantly advises the boy to drink happily. He always makes him drunk, so he just stops drinking. After drinking, Yang Jie did not prescribe a prescription or take an injection. Instead, they picked him up and sat in a big sedan chair, invited eight people to carry him, and let him walk up and turn upside down. The sedan bearers carried the patient around, and for a long time, they made him sit down and lie down, and then he slept until dawn, and the patient woke up. Yang Jie had him sent home. When the boy got home, he was justified to look at the things he used to squint at home. After a drink, he got better. His parents are very happy and ask Yang Jie how he cured his son of this strange disease. Ji laoyun: "I have no other disease. Because I'm drunk, I don't have a proper shape. I fall down when I'm drunk, and one leaf of the liver falls on my lung, so I see the right thing as slanting. Yang Jie cured the rich man's son's strange disease, and the rich man gave him a big reward.

Yang Jie practised medicine in Xuyi, Sizhou, and created a kind of "Duliang pill" for treating cold and headache, which has magical curative effect. There was a man named Wang Dingguo who was sick and had a headache. He went to Duliang (now called Xuyi in ancient times) to see a famous doctor for treatment. Yang Jie treated him and took three pills. The pain disappeared immediately. Wang Dingguo felt miraculous and begged for his prescription. Yang Jie told him that "you can use Angelica dahurica to wash and sun to make honey balls. Every time you chew one pill, you can remove the disease by melting it with tea or Schizonepeta tenuifolia soup.". It was named "Duliang pill" because it was in Duliang.

Yang Jie, a native of Sizhou, was published on 2880 pages of Cihai (1997 edition). The third year of Zhenghe (1113 A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty compiled the picture of Cunzhen Huanzhong. According to the literature, the contents of this picture include esophagus, thorax and abdomen, viscera, blood vessels, diaphragm and so on. The original book has been lost, but the atlas compiled by Yang Jie has been preserved in the Yuan dynasty sun Huan's "re carving Xuanmen vein zhineizhao map", such as viscera (front and back) lung side map, heart qi map, Qihai diaphragm map, Mingmen big and small intestine bladder map. It has made a certain contribution to the ancient human anatomy of our country. In addition, according to the records of the history of Song Dynasty, this legendary doctor has six volumes of treatise on typhoid fever in the four seasons. Unfortunately, this book has also been lost.

In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen introduced Yang Jie in compendium of Materia Medica, saying that Zhang Lei was his uncle. Zhang Lei, who was born in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of the "four scholars of Su men" and was the master of linhuai in Sizhou at that time. My uncle and nephew are close friends. Zhang Lei not only valued his nephew's medical name, but also often presented his poems to him. Therefore, the popularity of Yang Jie's medical name had something to do with the poems and articles of literati and poets at that time.

Chinese PinYin : Yang Jie