Li Yiping

Li Yiping

Li mianping (1770-february 10, 1833) was a native of panguifang (now jiaochangbeiwang alley, Meijiang district), East Street, Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong Province. Since childhood, he and his brother Li Sizhang studied together in Dongcun thatched cottage, with excellent results. They are known as "two Lu" (Lu Ji, Lu Yun) and "two Su" (Su Shi, Su Zhe). Jiaqing ten years (1805) in the B Chou division Jinshi (Palace examination gold list second first 85), selected Hanlin academy Shuji Shi. He once served as the county magistrate of Zhaowen County, Jiangsu Province, and the mountain chief of Dongguan Bao'an Academy. He died in Bao'an in 1832. There are many biographies about him, such as the biography of scholars in Qing Dynasty, the chronicles of Jiaying Prefecture, and the biography of scholars in Qing Dynasty (compiled by Ye gongchuo).

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Li Yiping

(1770-1833), the word Xiuzi, also known as Zhenfu, was born in the eastern suburb of Meicheng. At the age of 14, he wrote the legend of Tonghua and Phoenix, which was appreciated by Dai Qiuren, governor of Jiaying Prefecture, and celebrities. At the age of 19, he supplemented his disciples with poems. In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, the mid-term examination was carried out. In ten years, he became a scholar and a scholar. After taking leave, he went back to Guangzhou and taught at Yuehua Academy in Guangzhou and Bao'an Academy in Dongguan. After the museum was dispersed, he was transferred from the Imperial Academy to Zhaowen County, Jiangsu Province. In his spare time, he can't let go of his work, so he is called "Li Shiwu scholar". He studied Sinology, made textual research, was proficient in music and rhyme, and had profound attainments in poetry.

During the term of Zhaowen county magistrate, Li Fuping was a kind and honest government. Later, he was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for reforming the bad rules of water transport because he was a corrupt official who donated money to the state treasury. After returning to Guangdong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, Ruan Yuanzhong and Li Wencai, hired him to teach at the "xuehaitang" in Guangzhou. He cultivated his students with great care, and taught them in accordance with their aptitude for ten years. All his life, he had a simple ambition, rigorous scholarship and abundant works. There are 2 volumes of Yi Kan Cuo, 8 volumes of Hua An Ji, 24 volumes of Mao Shi Xiao Yi, 2 volumes of Du Han's notes, 2 volumes of primary school Chuyan, 2 volumes of Shuo Wen Qun Jing Gu Zi Kao, Wu men Ji and Nan GUI Ji.

Li Ming Ping's poems are forceful and typical of Li, graceful and profound, with unique style. The seven ancient poems of Nanyuan poetry society, with a strong feeling, eulogizes the elegant scholars of Nanyuan poetry society, forming the majestic and majestic spirit of Lingnan poetry school. He is especially good at music theory. In the biography of the scholars of the Qing Dynasty, he said that he was proficient in music score at the 14th year of his life. Ruan Dafu listed it in the interpretation of Huang Qing's Classics. Later generations commented that "Mr. Xiuzi's poetry is not particularly the top in Guangdong, and it is also known as the elegant master in the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years", and Ruan Yuan treated it as a "literary star". Li Fuping, song Xiang, Huang Xiangtie, Huang Zunxian and Qiu Fengjia are also known as the five great poets of Jiaying. His life is recorded in the history of China. He died on December 21, 1833. He was 63 years old.

Life of the characters

There are inscriptions of Chen Xianzhang (known as Mr. Baisha) and Hai Rui (Yi Zhongjie) in Dongcun, but few people know about them at that time. Li minping recalled the legacy of his predecessors and wrote the title of "Er Miao Tang". At the age of 14, he was proficient in music score and phonology. Gradually, he devoted himself to the study of exegesis, and made a thorough study of it. At the age of 19 (1792), he was appreciated by Guan Shusheng as a student of Fu. In the next subject, Dai quheng served as an academic envoy. He took Shi Gu poetry as the assessment content. When he read his paper, he praised that "the article is fresh." His article is as fresh and bright as a coral hook. Jiaqing three years (1798) Wuke Guangdong Provincial examination. Jiaqing ten years (1805) Yi Chou section Jinshi, selected Hanlin academy Shuji Shi.

When Li Longping was studying in the Imperial Academy, he was concerned about the people and paid attention to the national economy and the people's livelihood. At that time, the water transport in the south of the Yangtze River was difficult because of the narrow river and many boats. According to what he saw during his travels, he suggested that the water transport should go through Jiaozhou and Laizhou in Shandong Province, and the grain should be transported by sea. However, the principal was short-sighted and worried that the sea was dangerous and the grain was lost. Li's articles were abandoned. He felt that his intelligence could not be brought into full play. For a time, he asked for leave to go back to Guangdong to teach in Guangzhou Yuehua Academy. At this time, he published his poems when he was studying and traveling in his hometown, named "collection of Zhuhua nunnery", which took the poetic flavor of "Han Mei Zhuhua Wei" from the Tang Dynasty, and named it "Zhuhua nunnery", known as "master of Zhuhua nunnery" and "resident of Zhuhua nunnery".

Jiaqing 15 years (1810) scattered Museum, sub granted Jiangsu Zhaowen county magistrate (the county in the Republic of China abandoned governance, into Changshu). He was benevolent and considerate of the people, and refused to use the whip to inflict severe punishment. He has a poem that says: "you look at Cao Xiangguo (Han Dynasty's Cao Shen), and the people take care of themselves" (collection of Zhuhua nunnery, free from dirt). This is the foundation of his administration. Once a case happened, he dealt with it in time. When handling a case, refuse all kinds of requests, do not show favoritism, and do not bend the law. In addition to official business, he recited with a scroll in his hand. Therefore, people in Jiangsu called him "Li Shiwu scholar" (he ranked 15).

Zhaowen county is located in the water transport hub in the south of the Yangtze River. During his term of office, he put a lot of energy on the collection and transportation of grain. In his poem "water transport", he said: "a leader should be a leader and live on the seashore, and he should be a person in charge of water transport. You can collect 78000 stones, but a beggar can make a fat man by checking his ticket. " However, the waterway is often blocked, and the powerful intervene in the accumulation and transportation, which makes the people miserable. He sympathized with the difficulties of the people and used grain in relief, resulting in a deficit. He was sacked from his official post and unable to make up for the loss of money. He spent six years in prison. It wasn't until 14 years after he was released from prison that the imperial court decided to transfer grain by sea, and the road money was exactly what he suggested at that time. In 1816, he got out of prison and lived a miserable life. He had to teach in a nearby church to raise money and returned to Guangdong, where he stayed for three years.

At the beginning, he wrote his thoughts on the textual research, collation and interpretation of Zhouyi and Maoshi into yizhangcuo (Volume 2) and maoshixiaoyi (Volume 24). Ruan Yuan, a scholar who was governor of Zhejiang Province at that time, was very appreciative after reading. In his poems, "talking about classics and reading Wen Weng's knowledge" refers to this matter. When he returned to the south, Ruan Yuan was the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. He founded xuehaitang, which was dedicated to the cultivation of Confucian classics talents instead of teaching Eight Legged essays. In the era of Eight Legged scholars, he had a unique vision. It trains students to have a rigorous academic style of emphasizing evidence. The courses offered include thirteen classics, historical records, Hanshu, Wenxuan, Du Fu's poems, hanchangli's collection, etc. the students take one course and write a reading experience every day, which is evaluated and instructed by the teachers. Ruan Yuan, knowing that he had profound knowledge and exquisite research on Pu Xue, asked him to live in the Yamen office to teach classics to his sons and nephews, and to give lectures at Xuehai hall. In the publication of xuehaitang Jingjie (also known as Huangqing Jingjie at that time, and now Qingjing Jie, which has been reprinted recently), it was included in Mao Shiyi. At that time, Jiang Fan (the author of Sinology shichengji), who was teaching in xuehaitang, was famous for his time as a scholar of Pu Xue, and had a unique eye for Fu Ping. Jiang Yuan, Yan Jie, Zeng Zhao, Wu Lanxiu, etc. are all excellent men of the moment. They all respect Li Ming Ping with the attitude of being both teachers and friends. He had a close relationship with the poet song Xiang and the calligrapher Yi bingshou. He also had frequent contact with a scholar Miao Lianxian (the protagonist in "Ke Tu Qiu hen" sung by the famous Cantonese Opera artist Bai Ju Rong). In addition to his teaching skills, he continued to study his knowledge, and wrote notes on reading Duhan (Volume 2) and selected works of different meanings (Volume 2). He inherited the style of correcting mistakes, explained the essence of poetry and put forward unique opinions.

In the first year of Daoguang (1821), Ruan Yuan recommended him to be the head of Dongguan Bao'an Academy. He followed the teaching system and teaching methods of xuehaitang and devoted himself to cultivating talents with expertise. During this period, he compiled the poems written in Jiangsu from the 13th year of jiaqingping to the 25th year of Jiaqing (1808-1820) as Wu men Ji, and the poems written after returning to Guangdong from the summer of the 25th year of Jiaqing to the 6th year of Daoguang (1820-1826) as Nan GUI Ji, which was published together. He has been teaching in Dongguan Bao'an Academy for 12 years, and has cultivated many talents who are good at learning, such as Liu Xiong and Liang Xinfang from Panyu, Liang Tingnan from Shunde, and Li Qinghua. Later, Zhu Ciqi, a famous poet in the South China Sea (known as Mr. Jiujiang in the world), also called him "ancestor" in his poems.

In 1832, Li Mingping died of illness in Bao'an at the age of 63. At that time, hundreds of scholars and scholars came from all over the country to attend the funeral. According to the request of his students, he was worshipped in Yuehua Academy.

personal works

Gu Zhi, a modern scholar and professor of Sun Yat sen University, compiled the selected poems of the three guests, ranking his poems in the first place (song Xiang and Huang Zunxian in turn), and praised their poems in the preface as "brilliant, rivers never waste". In the biography of Mr. Li, he commented on his poems and said: "his poems are rooted in his feelings, Chinese in his writing, and solid in his propriety and righteousness. They are more able to win the ancient people's subtle voice than words, so they are absolutely superior to seizing the great." In the biography of scholars in the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, it is pointed out that his poems "focus on the rhyme, which can get the secret that the ancients did not pass on." Chen Feng and Zeng Zhaoye, who were also the heads of Xuehai school, praised his poems as "the crown of Guangdong poetry". As for his "Encyclopedia, Jingwei, CI Wei, ye buy absolutely poor" (Gu Zhi's biography of Mr. Li), he is more critical of scholars. Li Fuping's works handed down from generation to generation include Mao Shiyi (included in the interpretation of Qing Classics), Du Han's notes, Mr. Xiuzi's collection (included in the collection of zhuhua'an), Wumen's collection and nangui's collection).

Anecdotes and allusions

Li minping's "exposing the book to the belly"

When Li Fuping was still in the Imperial Academy, one hot summer day turned fat Li Fuping into "sweating", so he took off his robe and took advantage of the cool with his bare arms

Chinese PinYin : Li Fu Ping