Li Changgeng

Taibai Venus, whose name is related to Venus. Taibai, Venus, two names and one reality. Too white is Venus. Also known as Qiming, Changgeng, star. According to Shi Xiaoya Dadong, "there is Qiming in the East and Changgeng in the West." "there are Venus in Qiming and Changgeng in the West." in addition, according to Shiji tianguanshu, "observing the sun and walking in order to deal with Taibai." justice quoted tianguanzhan as saying: "Taibai is the essence of western gold, the son of the White Emperor, the Duke, and the image of the great general."

In ancient times, gold stars were seen in the East, which was called "Qiming". Xi was located in the west, which was called "Changgeng". The book of songs said, "Qiming in the East and Changgeng in the west". In the theory of Yin-Yang school, Taibai Venus is the God of war, and ancient poems and essays often refer to military warfare.

In journey to the west, there is a saying that Taibai Jinxing (Li Changgeng) ordered the Jade Emperor to send an edict to Sun Wukong.

Taibai is Venus, which is the deification of the Apocalypse star in the sky. There were many Venus gods in ancient times. The Venus God of the Han and Jin Dynasties is the beautiful young white Emperor son in tianguanzhan and shiyiji. His appearance is extremely vulgar and the image of a great general. Sometimes he also acts as Jinde Xingjun in Haohe Baixia clothes in Taoism (the general of the main knife soldier is killed). Taoism also has other Jinde Xingjun, monkey head and chicken body. The Venus God of the Tang Dynasty is the goddess in yellow, wearing a chicken crown and playing the pipa in the tantric seven Yao bustling disaster resolution (Si Xu disaster disease has nothing to do with war). The God of Venus in the Ming Dynasty was Li Changgeng, an old white bearded old man in journey to the West. He held a clean and soft dust brush in his hand. He entered the road and was far away. His divine personality was high (it had nothing to do with the war). The Venus Venus, who is also a Venus God, also mentioned the taibaijiu star who was close to Sun Simiao in Tang Yi Shi. They are four strange spirits who have been chatting in the Shu area for drinking. Guangyi Ji also mentioned an old man who also haunted Sichuan and called himself the "God of Taibai Mountain" who could summon God tigers. And the deified Taibai immortal Li Bai.

Taibai Venus often appears in some influential classical novels. The most famous is journey to the west, but it is not respected and valued. The recent eighth rate TV dramas insult its bad plot. Li Changgeng, named in journey to the west, is a famous star in heaven. He has broad mana and is kind. Sun Wukong broke into the underworld and made trouble in the Dragon Palace. The Jade Emperor was about to send troops for conscription. Taibai Jinxing interceded for Wu Kong and suggested that Wu Kong be appointed Bi Mawen to manage the Royal horse. When the monkey king rebelled against the heavenly palace, it was Venus who came forward to recruit the envoy and sealed the monkey king as the saint of heaven and managed the flat peach garden. Later, on the way to learn from the west, Chang Geng Xing secretly helped the four masters and disciples defeat the yellow wind monster and sweep the lion camel cave. He was a kind and good old man.

In the face of foreign invasion, the rulers in history always have the main war faction and the main peace faction. For various reasons, people often understand the moderates as capitulationists; Most of the peace advocates are villains, linking them with detestable people such as Qin Hui, while the war advocates are often understood as heroes. There are some exceptions to the white Venus of the moderates in journey to the West. Contrary to the ugly face of the moderates, she is a kind and kind old man.

In journey to the west, few people can win the respect of the monkey king. For the Jade Emperor in power, he called him the old son of the Jade Emperor; For the supreme old gentleman, he almost made fun of him; For the Tathagata, they only fear him rather than respect him, and laugh at the Tathagata as "the nephew of the monster"; He even called the gods in the heavenly palace around. Only Guanyin Bodhisattva and Taibai Venus are respected by Wukong. Wukong's respect for Guanyin Bodhisattva comes from his help and guidance, while his respect for Taibai Venus is largely due to Taibai Venus's superb communication art and simple personality charm. Taibai Venus is not only respected by Wukong, but also loved by readers. Old Mr. Wu Chengen's depiction of Taibai Venus deserves our special attention. We know that many of the monsters who obstructed the great cause of learning scriptures in the 9981 difficulty in the West are the mounts, children and pets of celestial immortals, and Taibai Venus has absolutely no such bad record.

Taibai Venus in Zhang's journey to the West

Taibai Venus in Zhang's journey to the West

Taibai Jinxing's handling ability is undoubtedly outstanding, which makes him competent to recruit "Imperial Envoys". Wukong "robbed" the Dragon King and bullied the king of hell, which alerted the heaven. The Jade Emperor ordered to encircle Huaguo Mountain. It was Taibai Jinxing who immediately started to play. It was suggested to recruit Sun Wukong. The great emperor of the Jade Emperor announced the civil and military immortals and asked, "how old is this demon monkey? What generation was born, but it's so wise?" before saying a word, the class flashed a thousand mile eye and whispered, "this monkey was a stone monkey born three hundred years ago. At that time, I didn't think so. I don't know where to refine into an immortal, subdue the dragon and subdue the tiger, and force the dead." the Jade Emperor said, "which God will subdue the lower world?" Before the speech, Taibai Changgeng star flashed in the class, fell down and began to play: "Anyone with nine orifices in the three holy worlds can cultivate immortality. However, this monkey is a body bred by heaven and earth and pregnant by the sun and the moon. He also walks on the earth and takes the dew meal glow. Now he has cultivated the fairy way and has the ability to subdue dragons and subdue tigers. How different from others? Your majesty, you can read the kindness of Biochemistry and send a decree to invite him to the upper world and grant him an official position and bind him with his name Here, if you are ordered by heaven, you will be rewarded later; if you violate heaven's order, you will be arrested. First, you will not attract all the teachers, and second, there is a way to accept immortals. "The Jade Emperor was very happy when he heard the speech and said," according to what Qing played. "That is, the Wenqu star official revised the imperial edict and greeted with Taibai Venus.

Taibai Venus

Taibai Venus (3)

Taibai Jinxing's performance was very in line with the Jade Emperor's psychology at that time: on the one hand, the Jade Emperor was unwilling to send troops to fight; on the other hand, in the face of the complaints of the Dragon King and the king of hell, he also wanted to be the master and vent his anger to his men. Taibai Jinxing's recruitment strategy just solved the Jade Emperor's embarrassment. Taibai Jinxing admitted that Wukong was conceived by heaven and earth and should be recruited for heaven, which made Zhao'an reasonable Of course. So the Jade Emperor was very pleased and approved it immediately. It should be said that Taibai Jinxing was very good at grasping the Jade Emperor's psychology, so that the recruitment plan could be implemented smoothly. In terms of tone, the Jade Emperor felt that he was recruiting from his perspective, preaching the divine power of heaven and affirming his absolute leadership. As soon as Taibai Jinxing arrived at Huaguo Mountain, he immediately changed his role and put down the "imperial envoy" Wukong likes to affirm his name. He opens his mouth and closes his mouth. The king makes Wukong happy to give a banquet, and immediately agrees to go to heaven with Taibai Jinxing to accept Zhao'an. In fact, Zhao'an is a seemingly simple but actually difficult thing. The main reason is that Wukong was born without hierarchy and lack of understanding of social power. Do you want him to connect The Dragon King, the "director of the water resources bureau", dares to "rob" and will not pay attention to any "imperial envoy". If Taibai Jinxing acts according to the rules and greets Wukong in a gracious way, it will not work. Wukong must be invited to the heavenly palace as an official in an equal and respectful tone before he can accept it. If he does not do so, he will not succeed, even "imperial envoy" Will be beaten by Wukong. If we grasp Wukong's competitive nature, like flattery from others, and take advantage of his weakness of character, we can do things. Taibai Jinxing has a very accurate grasp of Wukong's psychology, and has resolved a fight with excellent communication art. The second recruitment was also successful.

The success of Taibai Venus lies in his outstanding role as a mediator rather than an imperial envoy who pretends to be a tiger. He praises the Jade Emperor in front of the Jade Emperor and flatters and praises the Wukong in front of the Wukong. On the surface, he seems to be "cheating" In fact, it is a necessary diplomatic means. Under his successful mediation, the Jade Emperor and Wukong turned war into friendship, which is good for both sides.

Taibai Venus in the brilliant spring pig eight commandments

Taibai Venus in the brilliant spring pig eight commandments

On the way to get scriptures, the Tang monk was caught in the bottomless cave of the empty mountain. The female goblin was the dry daughter of the king of tota. When Wukong knew the truth, he went to the heaven to sue the goddaughter of the king of tota for laxity. The Jade Emperor asked Taibai Jinxing to confront the king of tota with Wukong. Unexpectedly, the king of tota forgot everything about his daughter hundreds of years ago. He thought it was a false accusation by Wukong and ordered someone to bind her Wukong remembered it after Nezha reminded him. He was caught by Wukong this time. Wukong would not spare him. He had to ask the Jade Emperor for an explanation. The king of tota had to ask Taibai Jinxing to intercede. Taibai Jinxing knew that Wukong had a clear love and hate and knew how to repay his kindness, so he asked Wukong to give himself a face. Wukong really agreed and let the king of tota forget his past mistakes. Let Wukong "withdraw his lawsuit" from the Jade Emperor , how did Taibai Venus do it? Let's take a look at Taibai Venus's advice: Venus said: "One day, the official affairs were fought ten days. You sued the imperial court and said that the goblin was the daughter of the heavenly king. The heavenly king said no. you two just debated in front of the imperial court and kept repeating. I said that one day in the sky, the lower boundary is a year. During this year, the goblin trapped your master in a hole, not to mention marriage. If a son who likes flowers and gave birth to a little monk, it would not miss a big event?" The walker bowed his head and thought, "yes! I left Bajie monk Sha and only said that I would come back when the rice was cooked and the tea rolled when I was young. It has been half a while now, but it's not too late. Old officer, how can I pay back according to your will?" Venus said: "teach King Li to call troops and go down with you to subdue demons. I'll answer the order." the Walker said, "how do you return?" Venus said: "I only said that the plaintiff escaped, but the defendant was exempted." Walker said with a smile, "OK! I just see your face, but you said I escaped! Teach him to call troops and wait for me at the South Tianmen gate, and I'll return the order with you." the heavenly king was afraid: "if he goes, it's a minister who backs the king." Walker said: "What kind of person do you think Lao sun is? I'm also a big husband! A word comes out, and it's hard to recover. Is there any slander against you?" the king thanked walker, who replied with Venus.

Wukong is already very smart, but Taibai Venus can induce Wukong to "withdraw the lawsuit", which makes him win many times, and people have to admire the diplomat's talent.

Moral Palace

Daodezhong palace, also known as Laozu hall, is said to be Taibai Jinxing in Laozi Hall Street, Bozhou City. In order to thank Laozi for his true biography, he personally supervised the repair. There are stone carvings of Laozi's Tao Te Ching, and the literature about Laozi is displayed.

In front of the palace, there is a ritual lane. It is said that it was the place where Confucius asked Laozi for rites. In the Song Dynasty, there were three Laozi temples on the Bank of Wohe River: Shangqing palace in Luyi County, Henan Province, daodezhong palace in Bozhou City and Xiaqing palace in the north of Woyang city. Lao Tzu's name is Chen. He said his surname was Li, his name was Er, and his word was Boyang. He was a posthumous title. He was a thinker and founder of Taoism at the end of the spring and Autumn period. He was from Luyi County, Henan Province. He used to be an official of the Tibetan Office of Zhou. According to legend, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty all visited Luyi to pay homage to Laozi temple. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty granted Laozi the title of emperor Xuanyuan, while emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty granted Laozi the title of emperor Hunde of the Yuan Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu knew that there was a poem in Bozhou: "Yingbo faces each other, yueweiyang, our state is Yixian township".

There are three mountain gates, with the words "moral Palace" on it. The middle hall honors the ancestors, and the back hall honors Lao Tzu. There is a 3.1-meter-high image of Lao Tzu. There are three halls in the east courtyard, honoring Luban, with the door title "Purple Qi coming from the East", and three halls in the West courtyard, honoring the God of wealth, with the door title "qingniu crossing the west". Daodezhong palace has been listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Xue geta

Xuege tower is the place where Lao Tzu preached to Taibai Venus. It is located in the southeast of Bozhou old city. It is a brick tower. Straight vertebra octagonal opening, a total of seven floors, 34.15 meters high and 23.36 meters round.

The base of the tower is laid by eight bluestones. The first and second floors of the tower are of imitation wood structure, and the brickwork at each corner is a square column, with a height of 3.5m. The height of the column is 50 cm. The upper part is imitated as the eaves of the tower, and the upper part is decorated with bucket arches, insects and bird flowers. The entrance of the tower faces northeast, with spiral steps. The tower room is a small niche facing south, which may be used to feed gods and elephants. Now it is empty. The shape of tower eaves on each floor is basically the same as that on the first and second floors. The octagonal cornices on the top of the tower, with cantilevered ridges, are paved with tube tiles, and the eaves are shaped like octagonal ancient pavilions. The tip of the tower is an iron casting lotus seat, which is supported by spiral iron columns. An iron gourd goes straight into the sky.

Xue Ge tower was damaged. In the third year of Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty (1798 AD), Li Ming, the capital of Bozhou, piled soil on the original site of Xue Ge into a mountain, rebuilt into a temple, climbing mountains, winding rooms, corridors and dangerous buildings. At that time, it was called the victory of ancient Bo. Xue Ge tower was also admired by tourists.

Daozu Temple

Xuege tower is the place where Lao Tzu preached to Taibai Venus. It is located in the southeast of Bozhou old city. It is a brick tower. Straight vertebra octagonal opening, a total of seven floors, 34.15 meters high and 23.36 meters round.

The base of the tower is laid by eight bluestones. The first and second floors of the tower are of imitation wood structure, and the brickwork at each corner is a square column, with a height of 3.5m. The height of the column is 50 cm. The upper part is imitated as the eaves of the tower, and the upper part is decorated with bucket arches, insects and bird flowers. The entrance of the tower faces northeast, with spiral steps. The tower room is a small niche facing south, which may be used to feed gods and elephants. Now it is empty. The shape of tower eaves on each floor is basically the same as that on the first and second floors. The octagonal cornices on the top of the tower, with cantilevered ridges, are paved with tube tiles, and the eaves are shaped like octagonal ancient pavilions. The tip of the tower is an iron casting lotus seat, which is supported by spiral iron columns. An iron gourd goes straight into the sky.

Xue Ge tower was damaged. In the third year of Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty (1798 AD), Li Ming, the capital of Bozhou, piled soil on the original site of Xue Ge into a mountain, rebuilt into a temple, climbing mountains, winding rooms, corridors and dangerous buildings. At that time, it was called the victory of ancient Bo. Xue Ge tower was also admired by tourists.

Taibai Temple

Taibai temple is located in Bozhou City, Anhui Province. Taoist temples. It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. After several wars, the existing Taibai temple was newly built by Bozhou municipal government on the former site of Taibai temple in the Song Dynasty. It covers a total area of 52 Mu and a total construction area of 1086 square meters. The whole temple is composed of temple buildings and Taibai garden. The main buildings are dasanmen, Yingbi, Shanmen, Daode hall, Guheng gate, Puchi, Wuxiao Pavilion, viewing platform, Guanyu bridge, Dengxian tower, sutra Pavilion, east-west stele corridor, daoshe, guest house, etc.

Among the many legends related to Venus, the most legendary one should be the story of Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Li Bai's birth was unusual because his mother dreamed that Taibai Venus fell into her arms. Therefore, it was named Li Bai with the word Taibai. When he grew up, Li Bai did have some "immortal spirit". He roamed the world, learned Taoism and sword, served as a Xia with good wine, and smiled proudly at the princes. In his poems, his imagination "wants to go up to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon", and his momentum is like "the water of the Yellow River comes up to the sky", which no one can match. Li Bai enjoyed the reputation of "relegated immortal" in the current Dynasty, and later was respected as "the immortal in poetry".

1986 CCTV version of journey to the West: Wang Zhongxin plays Taibai Jinxing

1998 TVB journey to the West: Zhang Yingcai plays Taibai Jinxing

2000 CCTV version of journey to the West: Wang Zhongxin plays Taibai Jinxing

In 2000, the brilliant spring and the eight commandments of the pig: Sun Xing plays Taibai Jinxing

In 2005, "seven fairies in joy": Liu Yutong plays Taibai Jinxing

2005 Baolian lamp: Tian Erxi plays Taibai Jinxing

2010 "seven fairies in heaven and earth": Liang Jiaren plays Taibai Jinxing

2010 Zhejiang edition of journey to the West: Shi Yu plays Taibai Jinxing

2012 Zhang Jizhong's journey to the West: Yang niansheng plays Taibai Jinxing

2012 Marshal joy: Guo Jin'an plays Taibai Jinxing

In 2015, Shi Gandang's hero against Tiandong: Liu Zhankui plays Taibai Jinxing

2019 naive journey to the West: Ma Yingzhi plays Taibai Jinxing