Li Xuji

Li Xuji

Li Xuji was born in Jian'an, Fujian Province. The year of birth and death is unknown. He lived from Emperor Taizong to Emperor Zhenzong. I'm going to be a Jinshi. Zhenzong, Li Shen Qiu Xian Wei, Lei Qian Dian Zhongcheng. After knowing Suizhou, there was governance. Zhenzong said that he was gentle and refined. Official to the Minister of the Ministry of work minister, division of Nanjing, death. Xuji has written ten volumes of Yazheng collection, and the biography of song history has been handed down to the world.

Personal introduction

Family celebrity

Taizu: Li Sheng (727-793), a military strategist of Tang Dynasty, was born in Lintan, Taozhou (now Lintan, Gansu). Because he was the prince of Xiping, he was known as Li Xiping.

Liezu: Li Xian (from 762 to August 20, 829), whose name is Zhangwu, was born in Lintan (now Lintan, Gansu Province) and the seventh son of Li Sheng, the king of Xiping Prefecture. Official to Lingnan Jiedushi, Jianxiao left scattered riding constant.

Tianzu: Li Yu (fifth son of Xian, first son: Yan)

Gaozu: Li Yan (Yu's only son, zisan: Yun, Guang, Xu)

Zeng Zu: Li Yun, Yin of Kaifeng Prefecture as a gift to Prince Taifu (the eldest son of Yan, the second son: Wen and Qian)

Grandfather: Li Wen

Father: Li Yao (Wen's only son, son 2: Xu Ji, Xu Zhou), originally from Jian'an, once studied in Lushan traditional Chinese culture in the Southern Tang Dynasty. From the official to the official to the official in the palace. Zhao song served as a member of the army in Quzhou at that time, and soon abandoned his official position and returned to seclusion.

Younger brother: Li Xuzhou (second son, first son: Zhongxin), once served as the crown prince of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shama, county magistrate of Yugan, etc.

Son in law: Yan Shu, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. When Yan Shu was 13 years old, he was judged by Li Xuji in Hongzhou. He appreciated this young talent and happily married his daughter. Li Xuji was fond of poetry and was good at rhyme. He once taught Yan Shu poetry.

Historical records

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Li Xuji

original text

Li Xuji, whose name is Gongshou, moved from Guangzhou to Fujian from Wangchao, and his family was established. Fu Yin was a member of the Li family in Jiangnan during the Qing Dynasty. In addition to the Jiangnan Kingdom, he was granted the imperial edict in front of the hall. At that time, all the puppet officials went to stay in the capital, while Yin's mother was only in the south of the Yangtze River, so she sent her eldest son back to raise him. Ju Jinshi started as Quzhou manager and joined the army. Mother old, abandon the official to return. Xuji was also a Jinshi in the middle of the imperial examination. He passed through Shenqiu County, knew Chenggu County, changed Dali to judge things, moved to dianzhongcheng and promoted Huainan tea farm. He called Rongzhou and changed Suizhou.

At that time, Taizong encouraged himself in his political work. He tasted more than 20 pieces of calligraphy and said, "those who are diligent and clean, who follow the law and eliminate adultery, and who love the people, can write for their achievements and give them real money every month." He ordered the Secretary to select the officials to govern the country. He gave it to those who heard the most. He still said, "the key to getting rid of adultery is to obey the law, and not to make trouble because of it." Shi Xuji was given the honor to his grandmother for his poems. Emperor Yue, in order to criticize the end of the paper, said: "I have learned to be an official in ancient times. I am honored to serve my family and serve my life. I will serve as a county. If I want to set rules for my family, I will get two thousand good stones." So he gave his grandmother 500, 000 yuan, and ordered the academician Zhang Hui to read the imperial edicts. Later, the southern suburbs were granted to the mother and wife of the officials. Xu Ji asked his wife to give it to his grandmother. He was honored by the imperial edict.

He would send envoys to chachuan gorge to see if the officials could, but most of the prefectures were not governed, so he had to work with Xue Yan, Shao ye, and Zha Dao to be able to hold the title. Then he moved to the minister's office. For the sake of relatives, please judge Hongzhou. When Yin had returned home, the spring and Autumn period was high, and Yin's mother was still in good health. Yin to Yuzhang, Yueqi landscape, said: "this can end my body also." Therefore, it was close to the East Lake of the state and built the second house to live in. Xu Ji, as the imperial censor, went to the criminal prison on Jinghu South Road, moved to Huainan to transfer the vice envoy, and moved to the doctor of the military department. He was a doctor in LongTuge and sentenced to Dali temple. For a long time, seeking to supplement the outside, Zhenzong called him gentle and respectful, and moved to the right to advise the doctor. A few months later, I went out to know hezhongfu. Zhongcheng, the censor of the power of summoning. In a short time, with the disease words, into the matter, know Hongzhou. He moved to Chizhou. Ask for the division of Nanjing, death. At the beginning, Yin asked him to be old, but he was not sixty years old. I'm sixty-nine years old. His Ji Xuzhou official to Yugan county magistrate, sit the law, no longer speak official.

At the beginning, Emperor Taizong gave Xuji money. The next day, he said to the prime minister, "Xuji's poems are praiseworthy. I will give you fifty yuan." What the prime minister gave to him was 500000 yuan. The emperor knew his mistake, so he ordered his ministers not to accept it, but to read it from the middle school. However, it is said that Xuji's father and son are faithful to their deeds, and the family is very poor. Although the man is in charge of the family for a time, it is almost a gift from heaven. Yin is filial, has the law of governing the family, and is strict in the boudoir. Xuji and Xuzhou are also filial friends in the Qing Dynasty. Kuan, the son of Xuzhou, was a doctor in the Jin Department of Shangshu, and Ding, the Minister of agriculture, was a well-known official.

Xu Ji Xi is a poem, which is in harmony with Zeng Zhiyao and his son-in-law Yan Shu. At the beginning, Zhi Yao said: "although Zi's Ci poetry is exquisite, its rhyme is still dumb." I don't understand. Later, Shen Xiuwen said that "if there is a floating sound in the front, then the sound must be cut at the back", so he was proficient in metrical. There are ten volumes of Yazheng collection.

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Li Xuji was named Gongshou. Li Ying, the fifth generation ancestor, moved from Guangzhou to Fujian with Wang Chao, so he settled in Jian'an.

Li Yin, his father, was a virtuous official in the Li regime in the south of the Yangtze River.

Jiangnan state was destroyed, and he was granted the imperial edict in front of the palace, but he refused to accept it.

At that time, all the puppet officials in Jiangnan were left in the capital, while Li Yin's mother lived alone in Jiangnan, so Li Yin sent his eldest son back to serve him.

He was a Jinshi in the examination and joined the army as a manager of Quzhou for the first time.

When his mother was old, Li Yin resigned and returned home.

Li Xuji was also a scholar. He served successively as the county magistrate of Shenqiu County, the county magistrate of Chenggu County, and was appointed as the judge of Dali County.

He was called to be the governor of Rongzhou, but he was not appointed, so he was transferred to Suizhou.

At that time, Taizong devoted himself to government affairs. He wrote more than 20 pieces of paper, which read: "those who are diligent and clean, who follow the law to get rid of adultery, and who love the people, can write as their achievements, and give them real money every month." He ordered the competent authority to select the most outstanding official among the auspicious ministers, and told them: "the root of punishing evildoers lies in abiding by laws and regulations and not taking the opportunity to make trouble." At that time, Li Xuji was given a book, so he wrote a poem about his father and son's experience and honored his grandmother.

The emperor was happy and wrote at the end of the poem: "Li Xuji was an official, learning from the ancients, being proud of his family and living. After receiving the book, he was appointed as the prefect. If he wanted to establish new achievements, I got a good 2000 stone official." So he gave his grandmother 500, 000 yuan and ordered Zhang Wei, a scholar of Hanlin, to summon Confucian officials of the two systems and three schools to pass on the comments.

Later, Li Xuji was granted the title of mother and wife of the ministers because of the southern suburb ceremony. Li Xuji asked to be relieved of the title given to his wife and granted it to his grandmother. At that time, people thought it glorious.

The imperial court sent envoys to investigate the governance of Chuanxia officials, but most of the States had poor governance. Only Li Xuji, Xue Yan, Shao ye and Zha Dao were competent.

He was also promoted to the Minister of state.

In order to facilitate the care of their parents, the request for a general sentence Hongzhou.

At the right time, Li Yin had resigned and returned to his hometown. He was very old, but Li Yin's mother was still alive. Li Xuji met him with two chariots.

After Li Yin came to Yuzhang, he loved the local landscape and said, "this can be a place for me to take care of my old age and die." In Shuhu, which is near the city, we built houses to live in.

Li Xu himself served as the imperial censor, served as the criminal prison of tidian Jinghu South Road, was transferred to Huainan transport Deputy, and was promoted to the doctor of the Ministry of war for many times. He was granted the system of "long Tu he Dai", and successively sentenced to Dali temple.

After a long time, when he asked to work in other places, Zhenzong praised him for his elegance and prudence, and especially promoted him to the rank of right counsellor.

After Fuyue, he went out to be the governor of Hezhong Prefecture.

Recall Zhongcheng, the imperial censor of the capital.

Soon after, he resigned because of illness and was promoted to Shizhong and Hongzhou.

He was promoted to minister of the Ministry of industry and transferred to Chizhou.

Request division Nanjing, died.

At first, Li Yin died under the age of 60.

Li Xuji, 69, returned to his hometown after taking charge of Yijing.

Li Xuzhou, the youngest brother, went to the county magistrate of Yugan. He was dismissed for breaking the law and was no longer an official.

At first, Taizong rewarded Li Xuji with his money. The next day, he said to the prime minister, "Li Xuji's ability to write poems is worth rewarding. I gave him 50 Jin." And the prime minister answered and said, this is five hundred thousand.

The emperor knew the mistake, so he ordered the officials to offer poems and articles. The eunuchs didn't accept them. They all read them from the middle school and then presented them.

However, people commented that Li Xuji's father and son were diligent and loyal, and his family was very poor. Although it was the emperor's fault, it was also a gift from heaven.

Li Yin was filial to his parents, had a law to govern his family, and his wife and daughter strictly observed the etiquette.

Li Xuji and Li Xuzhou inherited the tradition with filial piety.

Li Kuan, the son of Li Xuzhou, is a doctor of the Jin Department of the book of Shang, and Li Ding, the Minister of agriculture, is quite talented as an official.

Li Xuji loved to write poems, and many times he made peace with Zeng Zhiyao and his son-in-law Yan Shu.

At first, Zeng Zhiyao said to him, "although your poems are exquisite, their rhymes are not loud enough."

Li Xuji did not fully understand at that time. Later he heard Shen Xiuwen's saying that "if there is a floating sound in front of him, then he must cut it off later". He suddenly realized that he was proficient in metrical.

There are ten volumes of Yazheng collection.

Poetry works

Ci Yun and neihan

The three peaks of aoguan are blue and the sea is wide.

Li Long sleeps in the Pearl picking palace and the colorful Phoenix plate in the brocade machine.

With herbs and mosses, the money is used as a point, and the bamboo and jade are used as poles.

Leisure from Zhuang Jie Pro Fu Xi, Zeng Deqi nine turn Dan.

Visiting pure land with Runan scholar

Long pine Department horse in the whips, water hall Shen Tan a tree smoke.

The moss breaks, the bird stands, the grass is fragrant, and the old monk sleeps in the courtyard.

After the peach blossom wants to put a wind, the tea pistil is newly supplied to the valley before the rain.

I have no way to get close to the gods.

Jihuacheng Temple

Huacheng Jindi in and out of the group, waterfall peak in front of a path.

The pagoda, the incense lamp, the stone tower and the chime of the bells are heard for a long time.

Zimingdan stove closed autumn moss, libaishu hall was full of clouds.

If you want to go, but you can't finish reading, recite Beishan prose when you show the picture.

Jiancha was presented to you

The stone milk label is a wonderful product.

Try Liang cangxue, Jian Xun, Jian Xiyun.

Qingwei is here all night, and the rest of the fragrance is smelling.

Far away I think of picking the moon, and the Dragon baking is not the equinox.

Send he Shuibu Meng out of muyiyang

Yichuan water flows eastward in March, showing the 20 states of Jiangnan.

I'm going to go today. I'm going to raise my son in white

Chinese PinYin : Li Xu Ji