Li wenzao

Li wenzao

Li Wenzao (1730-1778) was named Su Bo, later Nanjian. Officials and book collectors in Qing Dynasty. Shandong Yidu (now Qingzhou) people, the word Su Bo, the word Peng, later also known as Nanjian (one for NANPENG). Qian Daxin was praised by Qian Daxin, the chief examiner. He was a Jinshi in 1761, the 26th year of Qianlong's reign. He once served as the county magistrate of Enping, Xin'an and Chaoyang counties in Guangdong Province. He went to Guilin Prefecture in Guangxi Province to learn about it. He died in less than one year. He was forty-nine years old in 1778. Li was a gifted child. At the age of 13, he traveled with his father to caojiating. He imitated Chibi Fu and wrote a story. He was surprised to see that he was a child prodigy. And long, from Qian Daxin travel, poor by Zhigu, wantonly in Han and Tang annotations.

Life of the characters

Li Wenzao was a famous book collector, epigraphist and litterateur in Shandong Province during the Qianlong period. As a book collector, Li Wenzao devoted his life to collecting and carving books. Its library is called Zhuxi library, which is said to have collected tens of thousands of volumes. For example, Qian Daxin (1728-1804) praised Li Wenzao for his "good nature in gathering books. Every time he saw a different book, he would often borrow money from his friends and collect tens of thousands of volumes, all of which were checked by himself.". Weng Fanggang (1733-1818) also praised Li Wenzao for his "comprehensiveness in learning. Among the book collectors in Qilu, there are few records in Li Shaoqing's middle foothills and Wang Sikou's chibei library. You take it as your duty to compile all kinds of books. You call them the collected books, the seen books and the heard books. You can see their preface and volume numbers in detail, and record their notes. In terms of book engraving, biographies of the Qing Dynasty describes Li's "visit to Zhang Erqi, Huidong and Jiang Yongzhu's posthumous writings, which are called" loan garden series ", and has written many related works (such as Enping, Chaoyang, Guilin), poetry, Jinshi, ancient prose and so on.

Book collectors

He is a famous book collector, writer and stone collector in Qing Dynasty. The word is Su Bo, the word is Pang, vanilla, and the name is Nanjian. Shandong Yidu people. Qianlong 26 years (1761) Jinshi, 34 years (1769) granted Guangdong Enping, Chaoyang County Magistrate, official Guangxi Guilin Tongzhi. He is famous for being honest and strong. He is diligent in learning and well-known for his collection of books. After Li Kaixian and Wang Shizhen, a book collector in Qilu, he took collecting local documents as his duty, and stored tens of thousands of volumes, all of which were collated. When there is a different book, I sweat to borrow it. I don't think it's bitter. Every time I went to the capital, I would visit the Liulichang bookshop in my spare time, so I wrote the book Liulichang bookshop. This paper records more than 30 bookstores in detail, such as er you Tang, Ju Xiu Tang, Jian Gu Tang and Wen Jin Tang. It has a high reference value for investigating and studying the changes of Beijing Publishing Industry in the middle of Qing Dynasty. He borrowed books from Ji Yun and transcribed them. The books he received were stored in "Zhuxi library", "dayunshan room" and "xunhutang". He has compiled the bibliography of what he has seen and what he has heard, all of which are detailed in the sequence of volumes and marked with the date of publication. All the books collected were collated by myself. He collected more than ten copies of the Song Dynasty, and had close contacts with well-known scholars such as Weng Fanggang, Dai Zhen, Shao Jinhan, Zhou Yongnian, Qian Daxin, especially Ji Yun. There are dozens of school journal books, which are regarded as rare books by collectors. After his death, Weng Fanggang, Qian Daxin and others made the epitaph and epitaph for him. There are dozens of books in his collection, mainly including "Su Bo", "Li Sheng's name is vanilla", "Li's collection in Dongkou of Qingzhou", "Guan Kan Xuan's seal", "Zuo Jing you shi", "Mr. zhuozhai's uncle", "Dun Xiu Tang", "when the wind and rain disperse, when the flowers arrive, don't leave", "Xinsi Jinshi", "Uncle Li Jing's brother", "share with friends", "Zhuxi library", "Nanjian residence" "Scholars", "Fanlu Shanchang", "reading the second part of Nanhua in an empty space" and so on. There are more than 30 kinds of works on epigraphy, such as the golden inscriptions in western Guangdong, the stele records of Yuan Dynasty in Shandong, the proverbs in Guangdong, Enping, Chaoyang and Guilin. The publications include Lingnan poetry anthology, Nanjian literature anthology, a survey of the history of the north and the south, xianzhenglu of the Guo Dynasty, yikuji, Qingshe Shiyi, etc. In the late Qing Dynasty, ye Changchi sang Li Wenzao's book collection poem: "what you see, what you hear, what you store, you really have the talent to write books. An Zhi San Mo is not Quan Mo, and the day of driving to the temple comes again. The first two sentences "what you have seen, heard and collected, you really have the talent to write books", which means that Li Wenzao's visit and collection of books proves that he has the talent to write books; the last two sentences "An Zhi San Mo is not complete, and the day of driving to the temple comes again" describe Li Wenzao's enthusiasm and persistence when visiting and purchasing books in Beijing. Li Wenzao's "Liulichang bookstore" made him famous. Li Ciming, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, commented on this article: "the song" Liulichang bookstore "is quite a sign of the prosperity of cultural relics of that day, and it will be well known to those who study the anecdotes of Dumen in the future.

Friends information

In the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Yu Shan was known for the first time. Lu ershan, a famous poet in Guangdong Province, was called a genius when he met with ershan. Luo Taishan and Li Nanzhen all appreciated his poems. The collection of Luo and Li Erzi is not available today, that is, ershan is the richest, and it has not been compiled yet. But yushanmen's poems belong to Yu Xu, so why don't they survive? (Weng Fanggang's preface to Feng Yushan's poetry anthology) Yushan, Feng MINCHANG. Ershan, Lu xixiong. Taishan, Luo Yougao. Nanhe, Li Wenzao. This also shows the situation of Li Wenzao's works

Chinese PinYin : Li Wen Zao