Lin Zhonghu

Lin Zhonghu

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Lin Zhonghu (? - 1216), whose name is JingZhan, is the younger brother of Lin Zhonglin (1173-1245). In the second year of Qing Yuan (1196) of Song Dynasty, Kui Cao election and Tingshi were ranked second (ranking first), and renxu election in the second year of Jiatai (1202) was ranked first (ranking first)

brief introduction

In the first year of Jiatai (1201), the imperial court sent Lin Jue to the state of Jin to celebrate the Zhengdan Festival and ordered Zhonghu to be the Deputy envoy. Although the confrontation between Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty became more and more stable, the Jin people still invaded the south many times, and wars began from time to time. When Zhonghu arrived at Jinting, Yanjing met with him in private. Zhonghu resolutely refused jinzhangzong's unreasonable request and tried to be unyielding. In the first year of Kaixi (1205), the rise of Mongolian tribes posed a great threat to the rear of Jin State. Han kuozhou wanted to take the opportunity to make an alliance with Jin to improve his reputation, so he sent Li Bi, the Minister of rites, to celebrate his birthday and Zhong Hu as the Deputy envoy in June to observe his power. The mission crossed the Huaihe River and went to Yangzhou. At that time, Qi Gong, the governor of Jiangdu, sent Zhu Yu, a righteous scholar, to contact the archers to burn Lianshui County. Later, Zheng Ting, the pacifier of huaidong, attacked the county. The people of Jin Dynasty were furious and accused song of breaking the alliance and wanted to take revenge. Hearing the sudden accident, the attendants were all in a state of confusion. After Li bizou invited the court, Zhu Yu, the leader of Xiao, was on the border, and Zhong Hu, the leader of Xiao, stated three strategies to deal with the situation. Risking his life to go to jinzhongdu for peace talks. The Jin people dispelled their doubts and gave warm hospitality to avoid the disaster of war. After the mission returned to Korea, Han Xuzhou's intention of the Northern Expedition became stronger. Zhonghu weighed the situation, "knowing that the soldiers are not moving", Shangshu said: "those who follow the music are more selfish, and those who are enterprising are less resourceful. For today's plan, we should take it seriously, and we should not take it lightly." Because his words didn't agree with the meaning of Zhou, he was transferred out to defend the floating light. In March of the second year of Kaixi (1206), Zhou Zhou asked song ningzong to issue a formal edict for the northern expedition, and Qiu Zhou, the Xuanfu envoy of Jianghuai, was in charge of the military affairs of Huaihe and Huaihe. After the war, Qiu Gu retreated and the Jin soldiers invaded the South on a large scale. There were countless dead people in the song army, and cities were occupied one after another. The situation was very critical. Zhong Hu asked Yu Chao to help him with more than a thousand strong crossbowmen. He defeated the Jin soldiers and solved the siege of Hezhou. In November of the third year of Kaixi (1207), he failed in the Northern Expedition and was killed secretly by Shi Miyuan and others. The Jin Dynasty wanted to make peace on the basis of the head of the Zhou Dynasty. It also demanded three million taels of silver and 300000 taels of new year's money every year. The Song court accepted it completely, and the two sides reached a peace agreement. After the peace negotiation, Zhonghu was promoted to be Zhonglang General of the right cavalry and served as deputy envoy Xie to the Jin State for peace talks. In the middle of the journey, the Jin people started the war again and returned home. After Zhonghu died, he was buried in the back mountain of Xianglin temple in Liudu. In 2012, a broken tombstone was found in the ditch of Xianglin temple in Liudu village of Ningde: "the tomb of Duke Lin of Xiaowei, prefect of Song Dynasty", and the seal script is still clear. According to Chen Shiling, who is familiar with the local chronicles of Ningde, the owner of the tombstone should be Lin Zhonghu, the number one scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are two reasons: first, it is consistent with the Qing Qianlong version of Ningde county annals: "Lin Zhonghu's tomb is in the back mountain of Xianglin temple in Liudu city"; second, there are the words "long Shu Tai Shou" and "Xiao Wei" on the tombstone, "long Shu" is in today's Shucheng and anqing areas of Anwei Province, which is consistent with the records of three mountains annals of Southern Song Dynasty that Lin Zhonghu was once a magistrate of Anqing. "Xiaowei", Lin Zhonghu was once the general of youxiaowei Zhonglang. He hoped that the matter would attract the attention of the cultural relics department and strengthen the protection of relevant cultural relics. epitaph:“

Tomb of Prince Lin of Xiaowei

”。
The small character on the right: "mouth Jiading Taisui Bingzi {1216} October.".
The small character on the left: "Kou Nan always believes in Kou Zhi.". the tombstone is now collected in the exhibition hall of Jiaocheng District Museum, Ningde City.

work

Although Lin Zhonghu was born in the military examination, his writing style is excellent, especially his poems, which are handed down from generation to generation. Lin Zhonghu liked to read military books when he was young, and he was fond of bowing horses, swords and guns. As an adult, he won the second place in the bingchenke military examination in 1196. Six years later, when he took the military examination again, he finally achieved his wish and became the number one martial arts champion. Lin Zhonghu is good at composition, especially poetry. He was able to recite poetry and Fu when he was 13 years old. His works "Poems of a hundred generals" and "collection of singing in Xinjiang" were handed down to the world. His poems are included in the supplement to the chronicle of Song poetry.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Zhong Hu