Li Panlong

Li Panlong

Li Panlong (May 12, 1514 - September 18, 1570), a famous writer in Ming Dynasty, was born in Licheng, Jinan, Shandong Province. After the "first seven sons", he, Xie Zhen, Wang Shizhen and others advocated the literature retro movement. He was the leader of the "second seven sons" and was honored as the "great master of Zonggong". He has been in charge of literary circles for more than 20 years, and its influence extended to the early Qing Dynasty.

His poems are full of FengChen, which is called Li FengChen.

Life of the characters

Li Panlong was born on April 18, the ninth year of Zhengde (1514) of the Ming Dynasty. His father Li Bao died and presented him to Zhongxian doctor and Shunde magistrate. Panlong is nine years old and lonely. He has no money left at home. He lives on his mother's textile. At the age of 18, he entered the county school and became a student in the county. He was a close friend of Yin Shidan (later a bachelor with a literary name) and Xu Bangcai (later a magistrate of the royal family and a poet of Jinan) who were still in his 60s. Panlong had a loose temperament since he was a child. He was impatient with the contents of Confucian classics and Eight Legged essays taught in the school at that time.

Jiajing 23 years (1544) grant with Jinshi background. From then on to the 32nd year of Jiajing (1553), Li shuntianxiang tried to be the same examiner, the head of Guangdong Department of the Ministry of punishment, the member of the Ministry of punishment wailang, and the doctor of Shanxi Department of the Ministry of punishment. During this period, Panlong and Wang Shizhen, Xie Zhen, zongchen, Wu Guolun, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhongxing and other poets sang in harmony, with the same purport, so they formed a poetry society. His views on poetry are in harmony with "the first seven sons" and form a new literary school, which is called "the latter seven sons" in history. The basic contents of their literary ideas are as follows: the writer was in charge of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the poetry was in full swing in the Tang Dynasty, and they fought for a complete change in the situation of "Taige style" ruling the literary world after the "former seven sons" literary retro movement. Li Panlong's collection of archaic Yuefu is the concrete practice of his literary ideas.

In the 32nd year of Jiajing (1553), Li Panlong went out to guard Shunde (now Xingtai City in Hebei Province) and became the magistrate of Shunde. During his three-year term of office, he made outstanding achievements and did some things that not only helped consolidate the rule of the Ming Dynasty, but also brought certain benefits to the people. For example, we should pay taxes to reduce the burden of the people; we should be lenient in administration and punishment, so that the people have no grievances; we should set up post stations to reduce the burden of labor. During this period, some achievements have been made in poetry creation. Whether it's a gift or a description of mountains and rivers, or a concern for current affairs, it has its own characteristics. Denghuangyu and Maling mountains are the top four poems of Taihang and Chunxing are the representative works of this period.

In the summer of 1556, Li Panlong was promoted to Deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province. Soon after he took office, he could not bear the arrogant style of Shaanxi governor Yin Xue. On the ground of his mother's return to the old, he begged to return to the old, and resigned before the purpose was given. Although he was in office for less than a year, Li Panlong's footprints were all over the district. While inspecting prefectures and counties, he also visited famous mountains and scenic spots. Four poems on the top of Mount Taihua in autumn are the best poems of this period.

Li Yulin's poem "huaizongzixiang" said: "Jimen sends Xiancha in autumn. Today, I feel honored. Osmanthus trees grow in bedridden mountains and plum blossoms fall on Huairen river. When spring comes, the wild geese can read for thousands of miles, and when night comes, the buildings will snow for thousands of families. The Southern Yue and the eastern Wu still went alone, but they should pity Bo Huan and stay at the end of the world. " Every time Zixiang recited the Chinese couplet, he thought it was out of reach.

After returning from Shaanxi Province, Li Panlong built a white snow building in his hometown, lived in seclusion and high lying, gave thanks to his family, and did not communicate with the dignitaries. Some dignitaries were proud of his reception, and scholars even valued themselves by his comments. Therefore, "Wen Wangmao's works have been written for 20 years since then" (Qian Qianyi's biography of poetry anthology of liechao · Li Yincha Panlong). This period is an important period of Li Panlong's poetry and prose creation. His poetry and prose almost accounted for more than half of cangming collection. Therefore, his first collection of poetry and prose was once called collection of white snow building. Among them, the most successful poems are those chanting the scenery of the lakes and mountains in their hometown. Among them, there are two poems in qingluoguan, two poems in Chaoqiu Tongyou, overlooking the historical Nanshan, a poem about the Dragon Cave and eight poems about Wang Zhongcheng.

In the first year of Longqing (1567), Li Panlong began to recover and became the Deputy envoy of Zhejiang Province. In the third year of Longqing (1569), Li Panlong made an imperial edict to Henan Province. In Zhejiang Province, the poet once wrote poems praising the Anti Japanese soldiers with "Qi Jia Jun" as the main body, showing deep patriotic feelings. He worked in Henan Province for only four months, his mother died, and the poet returned home with a coffin. Originally, he was very ill, and his grief was too great. So Panlong was unable to get up. He died of a sudden illness on August 19, 1570. He was 58 years old. Buried in the outskirts of Licheng, it was moved to the foot of Yaoshan mountain. Later generations built a white snow building on Baotu Spring, where they studied, to express their memory of the poet. The building was gradually abandoned and demolished at the beginning of liberation. In 1996, it was rebuilt in the original site, and a drama stage connected with the white snow building was built. It has become a well-known performing center in China.

Literary achievements

Among all the styles of Li Panlong's poems, Qilu and Qijue are better. His seven temperament tone is clear and his Ci is beautiful. He described the West Lake under the pagoda as "Jinniu suddenly saw the shadow in the lake, and the iron horse returned to the sea for the first time" (the same Fu with Zi and you Baochu pagoda). He described the situation of jinkan and shiweng in Longdong mountain as "floating and forming beautiful golden niches, flying Dou double holding stone urn round" (the work of reward Zhang for transporting Longdong mountain). Although it is dull, it can also convey the spirit. He describes Xie Zhen, a poet in cloth clothes who travels from north to south, with the words "in the early spring, Xie maoqin got the pass" and "in the past, the wind and dust drive the proud officials, but also can lie on the pillow to the autumn" (Ji Yuanmei). But their ideas and words are similar. Some of his seven masterpieces are also natural, and he can also pay attention to the ups and downs. For example, in the song of he Nie Yi Bu Ming Fei: "the north wind is cold after the snow on the Tianshan Mountain, so he can play the pipa immediately. After the song, I don't know the moon in Qinghai. I still linger in the Han Palace. " The meaning is meaningful and the quiet rhyme is deep. Commenting on this poem, Shen Deqian said: "there is no discussion, but all those who are talking are under it."

Li Panlong's poems and essays were compiled into 30 volumes by Wang Shizhen, one of his friends and one of the leaders of the "later seven sons". They are entitled "Mr. cangming's collection". After that, they have been repeatedly reprinted, which has lasted for hundreds of years. Li Panlong's ancient and modern poetry abridgement, which selected poems of different generations, had a great influence. Later, he selected poems of the Tang Dynasty and compiled them into Tang poetry anthology, which became a popular school enlightenment book at that time. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had more influence than 300 Tang poems. His imitative ancient poems were criticized for copying too much.

Compared with Xie Zhen and Wang Shizhen, the poems are more narrow-minded. They think that there are ancient methods in the ancient prose of the pre Qin Dynasty, and that the later writers only need to "pick up the Chinese and cut down their heart, and carve out sentences into words, so that they can be regarded as the ancient authors" (Wang Shizhen's words). His answer to Feng Tongshu says: "there will be no literature after Qin and Han Dynasties.". The purpose of his poems can be seen from the fact that he highly praised the ancient poems of the Han and Wei dynasties and the modern styles of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His writing is awkward and his achievements are not great. His poems also imitate plagiarism, occasionally face the reality and express the true feelings of his heart. There are also some better poems, such as "send Ming Qing to Jiangxi" and "Wan Zhong Cheng". Qilu and Qijue are relatively good, with a clear tone, bright words, close words and deep feelings, but most of them are similar. And Yuefu Poetry is like "copying calligraphy". There are 30 volumes of cangming collection.

A collection of poems

Pingliang

Spring depression, oblique day, Pingliang northwest see the end of the world.

However, I am not a member of the Zhumen family.

In February, Qin soldiers walked through husha.

If I want to write for the Marquis, I feel ashamed to talk about the beauty of the temple.

Send Yuanmei away

White feather as frost out of the cold, Hu Feng continued to meet Chang'an.

There is a western mountain moon at the head of the city. How many recruits will see it immediately.

(sending Yuanmei and sending Yuanmei poems can make people sing.)

Send my son to Guangling

In autumn, Guangling opens in the rain, and Ma Qingfeng River comes to power.

A thousand sails are not crossing the setting sun, and a snowy mountain is coming.

Song of Ming imperial concubine with Nie Yi

After the snow on Tianshan Mountain, the north wind is cold, so the pipa is played immediately.

After the song, I don't know the moon in Qinghai. I still linger in the Han Palace.

Send Yuanmei away

White feather as frost out of the cold, Hu Feng continued to meet Chang'an.

There is a western mountain moon at the head of the city. How many recruits will see it immediately.

third

Hu Ji 15 Han Palace makeup. Jiadao Yanghua is fragrant with wine.

Red Mansions are everywhere. Don't let spring break your heart.

Jun Zhai

Who's the name of the golden tiger department? I'm going to guard Xingzhou city.

It's hard to be self-improvement, but it's hard to be eunuch.

The world road is long, a few confidants, dust fall a crazy life.

In spring, the disease caused the affairs of young officials, and the drafting of xuanjing has not yet been completed.

Pingliang

Spring depression, oblique day, Pingliang northwest see the end of the world.

But I am not in Zhumen's family.

In February, Qin soldiers walked through husha.

If I want to write for the Marquis, I feel ashamed to talk about the beauty of the temple.

Send people from Fangshan to Shezhou

The river is long and the shadow of geese is long. Chang'an looks back and tears come.

Poor guest 30 years ago, tomorrow's boat is my hometown.

A gift to Shen Mengxue

Haimen is cut off from Wuguan. Looking to the north, the river is ten percent off.

One day old friends take wine. A thousand years of white clouds, Phoenix Mountain.

Historical records

Li Panlong, the word in scale, Licheng people. Nine years old and lonely, poor family, self-study. He studied poetry with his friends Xu Bangcai and Yin Shidan. Already, I am tired of exegesis and read ancient books every day. In the 23rd year of Jiajing period, he was a Jinshi and the principal of the Ministry of punishment. Li Yuan wailang, a doctor, moved to the magistrate of Shunde, and had good governance. He was recommended by Shangguan and promoted to Vice Minister of Shaanxi tixue. Yin Xue, a native of the village, was the governor. He ordered Wen to be subordinated to the emperor. Panlong ran said, "can Wen be subordinated to evil?" We should not. Will be the number of earthquakes, Panglong palpitations, miss mother, then Xie Bing. The story is that the foreign officials don't get sick again, and the Ministry of officials is very serious

Chinese PinYin : Li Pan Long