Yu que

Yu que

Yu que (1303-1358), with the word Tingxin and Tianxin, was born in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province) and was born in Wuwei (Xixia) of the Tang Dynasty. Officials at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Tong first year (1333) Jinshi and, with knowledge of Sizhou (Anhui Sixian) things. In the 12th year of Zhizheng reign (1352), Yu que acted as the Deputy envoy of Xuanwei in Huaixi and the officer of the capital Marshal's office. In the next five or six years, Yu que led his troops to fight with the red scarf army more than 100 times. In the spring of the 18th year of Zhizheng (1358), the red scarf army gathered again, and the warships covered the river to attack the west gate of Anqing city. Yu que, a former soldier, met him personally. In the struggle, Yu que suddenly saw a fire in the city. Knowing that the city had been lost, he killed himself and sank himself in the Qingshui pond outside the west gate of Anqing at the age of 56. Shi Zhongxuan. Together with Bao Zheng of the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhou Xi of the Ming Dynasty, he was also called "three sages of Luyang". There is "Qingyang Ji" handed down.

(source: Yu zhongxuangong collection, the 16th year edition of Wanli period in Ming Dynasty < / I > < I >) < / I >

brief account of the author's life

Yu que (1303-1358) was born in Luzhou. Wu Tang ancestors, who lived in Hexi Wuwei (now Wuwei Gansu). His father, Shala Zangbu, was an official of Luzhou, and Yu que was called a native of Hefei. He was born on the 11th of the first month of the seventh year of Dade (1303) of emperor Chengzong of the Yuan Dynasty. He lost his father as a young man and started to study at the age of 13. In the first year of Yuantong of Huizong (1333), Yu que ranked second in the provincial examination of Henan Province. He ranked second in the right examination of this subject and second in the palace examination. He was granted Jinshi and was also the third ranking scholar in the history of imperial examination in Hefei. He once wrote for Liao, Jin and Song Dynasties, and was responsible for supervising the censor. He was good at running the army, sharing weal and woe with soldiers, and had the style of good officials in ancient times. Yu Que's articles, which won the top spot in that year, were compiled into the collection of Qingyang and named the Countermeasures of the kuyou court in the Yuan Dynasty. The sentence is as follows: "if my ancestors have the foundation of the world, then your majesty should know it. My country is the same as the three generations. Since emperor Taizu came to shuomu, Emperor Shizu has won the title of emperor. Emperor Shizu wields his heavenly sword to fight against the riots. He does not rely on his powerful benevolent teacher to subdue the riots. He does not rely on his intelligence, but on his generous virtue to win the hearts of the people. As for the crossing of the Yangtze River and the imperial edict of Jianyuan, then our country has the foundation of the world, and it is only benevolent. " In the 12th year of Zhizheng (1352), the red scarf army rose and the whole world was shocked. The imperial court appointed Yu que to act as the Deputy envoy of Xuanwei in the west of Huaihe River and the officer of the capital Marshal's office. At that time, Xu Shouhui of Tianwan red scarf army was leading the troops to besiege Anqing, and there were trees and stockade all around the city. After entering the city from the path, Yu que opened a warehouse to relieve the hungry people. He personally led his troops to fight against it, broke it and pulled out Shuanggang village. In the 16th year of Zhizheng, he fought with Zhao Pu for three days and lost. In a few days, the two sides faced each other for more than 20 days, making him escape without any success. In this year, YuQue organized the army and the people to rebuild the city defense, raised the city wall to two feet and six feet, and excavated three long trenches to lead the river around the city: one from zongyangmen bridge to jixianmen, meeting at duantang; one from tonganqiao to daqingshuizha, from Banjing to Taiping temple, around zhengguanmen and south gate to the East, connecting with zongyangmen trench; one from bianminqiao to qingshuijian to Waihao, injecting duantang (now) Famous lake, in Anqing, belongs to Linghu scenic area. In the autumn of the 17th year of Zhizheng reign, he paid homage to Zuo Cheng, the provincial governor of Huainan, and gave him two grade clothes. In winter and October, Xiaogushan was lost and anqing was in danger. In the first month of the 18th year of Zhizheng reign, Chen Youliang gathered all the troops, and attacked Anqing city day and night with tree gate tower and flying tower. At the dawn of the fifth day of the third lunar month, Chen Youliang, Zhao Pusheng, and Zhu Zong attacked the west gate, the east gate, and the south gate respectively. The west gate was especially urgent. Yu que went on foot to carry out a dagger and led his troops to the rescue. He fought in Qingshuitang and suffered more than ten heavy losses. The red scarf army swarmed in from outside the city. Suddenly, there was a fire in the city. Seeing that the situation was gone, he committed suicide and sank in the clear water pond. Feeling his righteousness, Chen Youliang sent troops to find his body and bury it outside Zhenguan gate. The yuan court presented the official Henan Pingzhang with a posthumous title of Zhongxuan. His wife Jiang, concubine Yelu, and daughter An'an all threw themselves into the well when they heard that Yu que had died. Later generations named the well "Fengjie well" and built "a benevolent Pavilion" beside the well. According to Yu's genealogy in hongtaoshan (today's Sanpu) of Tongcheng and erliqiao of xiaonanmenwai of Hefei, Yu que is the second ancestor of Yu's branch. Today, there are descendants in Tongcheng, Zongyang, Qianshan, Feidong, Shouxian, Nanling, Lu'an, Fengtai of Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Jiangsu. Yu que pays attention to the sutras, and all the five sutras are annotated. His articles are full of vigor and elegant seal characters. He wrote qingyangji and passed it on to the world.

Historical records

YuQue, the word Tingxin, the word Tianxin, belongs to the Tang Wu family, and has lived in Hexi. His father, Shala Zangbu, was a native of Hefei. Yin's mother, a strange dream to the birth of Que. Shaogu, a foster mother. Zhang Hengyou, a disciple of Wu Cheng, studied with him every day. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Jinshi was granted the same knowledge of Sizhou affairs. He is strict in his administration, bold and cunning. If there is no wheat in the state, the people do not dare to go up to hear it. The que asks for a letter in the middle of the book, which is written to order that those who have no wheat will have to reduce their taxes and return them. The people are very happy, the money is appreciated, but the que is not accepted. Russian call should be in Hanlin script. When he was transferred to the head of the Ministry of punishment, he did not agree with the Shangguan. He wrote to the prime minister and did not report it, so he abandoned the official and returned. In the near future, he called for the compilation of Liao, Jin and song histories and returned to the Imperial Academy for compilation. He paid homage to the censor of lincha and said: "to keep orders is an official who is close to the people. If you want to govern the world, you should use the most effective method in the palace to keep orders." The time is the right time. Yanyi sent envoys to inspect all the roads. Que said: "the envoys have no status. If they offer food, they can't express compassion for the Yuan Dynasty. They should stop it as soon as possible." Don't listen. The imperial court could not use it because it changed the official of the Ministry of rites to wailang and que to discuss the restoration of ancient rites and music and to aid the imperial court in seizing the essence. In Anxi, Guo's daughter was employed and her husband died. Guo Weixing did not marry her. A secretary asked her to honor her family. However, she was too moderate and did not honor her because of the lack of propriety. He went out to be a doctor of Hunan Province. The mountain road in Guangxi is very dangerous. The cost of the people's transportation to the government is twice as high as that of the people '. Yao man is rebellious, but you Cheng's Sha ban tries to persuade him. Que face responsibility, shaban words not to give food, que ordered fun three days to do, shaban. Zhang Xuanwei of Hunan Province fed the que with the fragrance of the old woman's law. The que doubted its importance and did not accept it. Zhang Tan said: "I have no words for the official. It's as clean as a curling bottle, and only Yu Gong has one ear. " He was called back to Jixian and moved to the Imperial Academy. When he went out to pay a visit to the governor in the east of Zhejiang Province, the corrupt officials heard that there was no place for them to come, so they were free of the seal ribbon. Qu Zhou's chief executive Yan Zhiji killed an innocent thief in Taiwan, and que Kezhi ruled him. In prison, he acted as the censor of Taiwan and Youlian, and impeached que. Que Fu abandoned the official return, spin Ding mother worry. In the 12th year of the Qing Dynasty, the Yangtze River and Huaihe River began to steal, and the provincial and provincial government affairs broke away. Suddenly, they did not spend money to take over the system. In the west of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, they relieved the vice envoys and marshal QianDu, and divided their troops to guard Anqing. Que said to the emissary, "I am loyal to my minister. Today, que he dares to say goodbye." At that time, there were bandit bars outside the city. Que entered from the middle road and discussed with the generals about Garrison and garrison affairs. Que will attack Shuanggang gate. The thief will fight to death, but the soldiers will fight a little. Que calls the defeated soldiers to swear, "if you die, you will die. How can you live?" In order to make progress with one drum and pull it out, all the barriers will come down. Que village soldiers to defend the outside, protect the people farming, is the county buried hill eight community soil, reclamation for soldiers. When thieves arrive, they often fight with each other and win the battle. Only thousands of local soldiers are used. In the fourteenth year of the reign of the emperor, when he was in great hunger, he donated 200 stones to eat porridge. Those who were hungry asked to go to Zhongshu and received 30000 pieces of money for relief. They lived a lot. In the summer of the 15th year, the city was flooded with rain, and the sound of objects roared like thunder. Autumn, harvest, get food 30000 Dendrobium. Que Du soldiers eat enough, is junhuang, ZengPei, PI outside the construction of the three major moat, water diversion of the river, around the city planted wooden fence, city watchtower, exterior and interior solid. At that time, both the East and the west of Huaihe River were sunk, and anqing alone was the guarantee of Jianghuai river. The thief made a fake letter, which was related to the surnames in the city. Que said, "is my people safe?" Learn to burn it. The thief ordered the old man of Que to come down. Que took it out, hit it on the cheek with an iron cone, and chopped it outside the east gate. On merit, he promoted the deputy marshal of Tongzhi and the marshal of Duzhi, and bestowed them with respect and a golden belt. Jiangxi officials and soldiers plundered prefectures and counties, killed babies, and went on to play. They did not dare to enter Anqing. Guangxi Miao army marshal a Si LAN arrived in Luzhou, sent envoys to, waist knife straight into, threatening que for 100 million. Que chid left and right bound to pay prison, resist Shuyan: "Miao Mansu is not a king, people and animals, etc., should not be made into China." He ordered Aslan to return to the army. He transferred to Huainan province to participate in political affairs, sought for Zuo Cheng, and gave him second-class service. Que Yi worked hard and vowed to serve his country with death. Li Jingzhong temple, set under the general temple, said: "men born for Wei Xiaokuan, death for Zhang Xun, not for injustice." He who hears will be strong. In the 16th year, Chizhou thief Zhao Pusheng came to attack, but LianZhan failed. A few days later, hundreds of slaves died in battle in daluhuachi, Huaining County. In the 17th year, Pu Sheng and the Qing army came to attack each other for more than a month. Anqing relies on Xiaogu mountain as a shield, and Hu Boyan, commander of the rebel army, guards it. In October, Chen Youliang arrived at Xiaogushan from the upstream. Boyan fought hard for four days and nights, but he was defeated in Anqing. You Liang chased Shankou Town, so he went down the town. Que sent troops to the Guanyin bridge. Raozhou thieves have attacked Ximen. You Liang's soldiers attacked the east gate, and had already ascended the gate. Que Jian was attacked by a dead man, and the thief was defeated again. He was so angry that he joined forces to attack the East and West gates, and some of his generals defended them day and night. In November, Pu Sheng attacked the south gate, while you Liang attacked the west gate, which was unfavorable. Que was stationed in lianshuwan in the east of the city. According to Hao, the thief crossed Hao. Que had several people in his hand. One thief landed and que assassinated him again. You Liang sighed and said, "the courage of the Confucians is so great that all the people in the world are Yu Gong. What's wrong with the city's guard?" Then he retired. In December, Pu Sheng attacked the east gate again, and que went through the left eye. He was unconscious, and the soldiers and soldiers defended que. Que Su was shocked and said: "I died in the right place, and I have no regrets. Do you want me to return?" So, Fuwei que came out. In the first month of the spring of the 18th year, the east gate of the Pusheng army, the west gate of the Youliang army, the South Gate of the Raozhou bandit army, the swarms of bandits and mosquitoes attached, and the warships covered the river. Friendship and understanding attack the West

Chinese PinYin : Yu Que