Huizhou Museum

Huizhou Museum

Huizhou museum was founded in January 1982 and moved to the former site of Fenghu Academy in 1999. Located in the beautiful West Lake Fenghu Peninsula, this is the former site of Fenghu academy, which was founded in the second year of Baoyou (1254) of the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now, there is still a famous stone inscription couplet written by song Xiang, a talented Guangdong scholar in the Qing Dynasty: "the ancient Zou Lu culture, the small pengying landscape". This couplet is the most general description of Huizhou's long history of outstanding people.

Development history

Huizhou museum was founded in January 1982 and moved to the former site of Fenghu Academy in 1999.

Huizhou is one of the first batch of provincial historical and cultural cities, which has been built for more than 1500 years. There are 65 million years old dinosaur footprints here. People lived in groups 6 to 7 thousand years ago. There are a lot of cultural relics on the ground and underground.

Huizhou museum is a local comprehensive museum, which undertakes the responsibilities of archaeological excavation, surveying and mapping repair, census and exploration, collection, research and identification, publicity and publication, display and education of Huizhou cultural relics. It was designated as "patriotic education base" by Huizhou Municipal Party committee and government. Huizhou museum will provide more abundant and better cultural services for Huizhou's cultural undertakings and tourists at home and abroad.

Collection

Over the years, through extensive collection, the collection of cultural relics has reached more than 80000 pieces. Among them, there are more than 360 national first, second and third level cultural relics. There are many kinds of cultural relics, including dinosaur egg fossils, stone tools, bronzes, ceramics, other metal objects, calligraphy and painting, wood carving, stone carving, folk cultural relics, revolutionary cultural relics and works of contemporary Huizhou famous calligraphers and painters. The discovery of a large number of local cultural relics has greatly enriched the collection.

Exhibitions and collections

Han pottery pot

It has four systems of shoulder, high ring feet, diamond pattern and string pattern on the abdomen. The fetus is gray and heavy.

Clear red glazed willow leaf vase

Mouth curling, slender neck, round shoulder, gradually converging below the shoulder, turning out near the bottom, enlarged ring foot. The glaze layer is thick, the mouth is off white, and the color gradually deepens from the mouth down.

Bronze sword of Warring States Period

The sword has a short body, a long handle, a round stem, a head, two blades, a rhombic ridge, a slightly concave surface, and a corset waist. It is made of bronze.

Jade Cong of Qing Dynasty

It is round inside and square outside. It has flat lips. It is decorated with parallel lines on all sides. There are grooves in the middle. It is made of white jade, white and green.

Official dress of Liu Yongfu in Qing Dynasty

The robe is 129 cm in length, 78 cm in waist width and 76 cm in sleeve length. The robe is made of satin with rusty nine Python claws and decorated with cirrus, flying crane, bat and flowers.

New library information

summary

Huizhou's original museum is located on the edge of Huizhou's West Lake. As soon as you go out, you will see the lake. The outer space is very narrow. At present, there are four exhibition halls in the museum, each with an area of less than 100 square meters, which can accommodate up to 300 people. The most worrying thing is that the only collection warehouse in the museum is less than 100 square meters. Although there are more than 80000 collections in the museum, many unearthed cultural relics, calligraphy and paintings can not be properly placed. The museum, science and Technology Museum and culture and Art Center are also regarded as the key projects of Huizhou cultural construction. The new museum is expected to be put into use in July 2008.

Exhibition hall introduction

The new Huizhou museum is a cuboid, which has the symbolic meaning of "the seal of history". Therefore, it is also known as the "seal of history" museum. With a total area of 23000 square meters, it has 6 floors, with exhibition halls on the 1st and 4th floors. After the completion of the museum, the collection will reach 100000 pieces, with 10 special exhibition halls.

There are two exhibition halls on the first floor. Among them, the exhibition hall of national treasures mainly displays a number of national first-class cultural relics, including Tang Dynasty stone mills and other national cultural relics.

On the second floor, there are three exhibition halls: "calligraphy and painting exhibition", "porcelain garden style exhibition" and "resplendence exhibition of Qing Dynasty golden lacquer wood carving".

On the third floor, there is a general history display of the civilization of Dongjiang River Valley, which is the main part of the museum. The visiting time is set to be about 45 minutes to 1 hour. The exhibition mainly consists of seven parts: the footprints of the ancestors, the mystery of tying Lou, the famous counties in Lingnan, the gathering of people and culture, the revolutionary beacon, folk customs, and Huizhou today.

On the fourth floor, there are three exhibition halls, including Huizhou historical celebrity hall, gift Hall of municipal Party committee and municipal government, musician Qingzhu, calligrapher Qin Jisheng and painter Liu Lun.

General history Pavilion

1. Ancestors' footprints

The second part of the general history exhibition hall -- the footprints of the ancestors. Archaeology is an important means to crack the historical code. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, archaeologists have found many ancient human life sites in Huizhou area of Dongjiang River Basin. In the exhibition hall of "ancestors' footprints", you can see the restoration scenes of the shell horn site, the Neolithic longzhoushan site, woweiao site and wayaoling site.

These "sites" constitute a complete prehistoric development chain in terms of time and form. It is confirmed that at least four or five thousand years ago, there were human beings living and working in Huizhou. In the exhibition hall, we can also see stone tools used by Huizhou ancestors, such as stone axes, stone weapons, stone rings and so on. These prehistoric cultural relics fully prove that the ancestors of Huizhou in ancient times, like the people of Central Plains, created and developed their own social civilization, Dongjiang civilization.

2. The mystery of jielou

The second part of the Museum of general history is "the mystery of binding Lou". For a long time, the ancient country of jielou seems remote and mysterious in people's mind. Here, the exhibition hall tells the story of the ancient country to the public with detailed graphic materials, pottery pieces, chimes and other precious cultural relics.

The pottery tools, such as pottery pots, original pottery beans and pottery hammers, unearthed from the spring and autumn kiln site of meihuadun, are the restoration scenes of Yingang kiln, and then the restoration scenes of henglingshan tomb excavation. Henglingshan tombs were discovered and excavated in henglingshan, Luoyang Town, BOLUO County in 2000. They are also the most abundant tombs of the Bronze Age (mainly in the spring and Autumn period) with the most quantity, the most exquisite artifacts and the most abundant varieties among the similar tombs discovered and excavated so far in Guangdong. The excavation and unearthed cultural relics in Hengling mountain provide important material materials for solving the mystery of "jielou state", and are rated as one of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 2000".

The most eye-catching cultural relics in the exhibition hall are seven bronze chimes of the spring and Autumn Period unearthed in boluogongzhuang in 1984. The surface of the seven chimes all have exquisite patterns, and the two sides of the chimes have different sounds. Experts from the Music Research Institute of the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China believe that the chimes have crisp sound quality and accurate scale, which are the products of the spring and Autumn period. They also believed that the seven bronze chimes were not made in the Central Plains, but were made in Guangdong Province. Experts believe that the chime bells may be used to bind the imperial court of lougu.

3. Lingnan County

"Luofu" stone inscriptions witness history

The third part of the general history exhibition hall is "famous counties in Lingnan". Huizhou, known as "famous county in Lingnan" and "important town in eastern Guangdong", has a history of more than 1400 years. In the exhibition hall, a variety of cultural relics show us the cultural imprint of Huizhou for more than 1400 years.

First of all, there are a large number of graphic materials. First, there are huge spray painted color photos of "Luofu" cliff stone carvings. Luofu Mountain is the spread place of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Lingnan, and bears the brunt of it. Then there is the Buddhist pagoda, Sizhou tower, which is the majestic scenery of the West Lake. Then there are rubbings of Penglai stone tablet and baishengren stone tablet. The restored scenes include Gehong alchemy and Dongping kiln site, All of them reflect Huizhou's profound historical and cultural heritage.

There are also a wide range of cultural relics on display in the museum, including the soul vase of the Song Dynasty, the four series pot with blue and white glaze of the Five Dynasties, the yellow glazed pot with carved patterns of the Ming Dynasty, the blue and white porcelain bowl of the Ming Dynasty, the copper coins unearthed from Dongping kiln, the city bricks of the Ming Dynasty, the iron cannons of the Qing Dynasty, and a large number of cultural relics from dongxinqiao wharf. The reporter also saw Liu Yongfu's official robe, official seal box and the "tiger" character nave. Liu Yongfu's official robe is embroidered with nine four clawed mangas and decorated with cirrus, crane, bat and flowers. It can be seen that this robe was worn by Liu Yongfu when he was the second grade commander in chief.

4. Gathering of talents

The remnant stele of "Mr. five on the lake" appeared

Another exhibition hall displays the fourth to seventh parts of the civilization of the Dongjiang River Valley. The first part is the fourth part - "gathering of talents".

Before Yuan Dynasty, there were pictures of celebrities, such as Niu sengru, Chen yaozuo, Su Shi and Tang Geng. Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been many officials who came to Huizhou because of war, relegation, being officials, traveling and other reasons. They brought the advanced culture and production technology of the Central Plains, thus promoting the development of Huizhou's economy, culture and society.

Su Shi is a historical figure loved by the common people. The exhibition hall displays a picture of Su Shi's whereabouts, memorabilia of Su Shi's life, muyangmatou, Dongxin floating bridge chain, "Ningyuan general's deputy envoy to Huizhou to arrange Su Shi's title," dongposi wuyuezhai inscription, "and a copy of" letter to nangui envoy "to tell you that this great literary master of the Northern Song Dynasty lived in Huizhou Little by little. In addition, there are life scenes of Dongpo and Chaoyun in the museum, which let visitors experience the scene personally.

In the exhibition hall, you can also see a large number of objects reflecting Huizhou's education, such as stone tablet of HuiFu academy, scene restoration of Fenghu academy, rubbings of song Xiang's calligraphy "five Farewell Poems" and Yibing's calligraphy

Chinese PinYin : Hui Zhou Bo Wu Guan