Yisa town

Yisa ancient town is a history of walking and living written by Yunnan people. The old streets of the ancient town are crowded and narrow. There are some dog's head stones on the slopes of cankan. It's common for a street to turn seven or eight turns and go to more than ten canisters. When you get to the narrow place, you can only allow one person to walk alone. The streets are not divided into East, West, North and south. You just turn along the houses. It seems that you can't find the end in the palace.

Yisa town

Yisa town covers an area of 241.08 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 Village (neighborhood) committees, 5 natural villages, 1 residential area, 23 agricultural production cooperatives, 11 streets and 3 roads. The highest altitude is 1634 meters, and the lowest altitude is 300 meters. The annual average temperature is between 20 ℃ and 22 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is between 800 mm and 1000 mm. There are more than 3000 overseas Chinese living in Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, France, the United States, Canada, Australia and other 16 countries and regions. It is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province.

In October 2015, it was listed by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the National Tourism Administration as the third batch of national characteristic landscape tourism towns and villages.

population size

The permanent population of the town is 39954 (2017), and there are 15 ethnic groups such as Han, Hani and Yi in the area.

natural resources

Yisa town is a subtropical climate, suitable for the growth of a variety of economic crops in hot areas, with rice planting area of 1300 mu, vegetable planting area of 1046 mu, yield of 1004800 kg, sugarcane planting area of 3000 mu, yield of 8868 tons, banana area of 909 mu, yield of 1201000 kg, litchi area of 60 mu, yield of 1000 kg, mango area of 800 mu, yield of 40500 kg, longan area of 200 mu, yield of 1500 kg The reserves of gypsum are 119 million tons, with an annual mining capacity of 70000 tons; the reserves of copper are 12648 metal tons, with an annual mining capacity of 30000 tons.

Yisa town has 3299 mu of cultivated land, including 743 mu of paddy field and 2557 mu of dry land. Gypsum is the most abundant mineral, with a reserve of 119 million tons. Other minerals include copper and lead. In 2003, the total rural economic income of Yisa town reached 9.64 million yuan, the total grain output was 720000 kilogram, the total meat output was 433000 kg, the per capita grain of farmers was 312 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1718 yuan. Yisa town has realized the connection of electricity, road and telephone, realized the primary health care for everyone in rural areas, and comprehensively solved the problem of drinking water for people and livestock. There are two primary schools and three clinics in Yisa Town, and the CCTV coverage rate is 95%.

History and culture

As early as the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853), Yisa's ancestors bravely ventured to the South Road to go abroad with courage and courage. They went to Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries to do business. There are 5984 people from 1152 families living in 17 countries and regions including Laos, Thailand, Canada, France, and 20 overseas Chinese from Hong Kong and Macao There are 100 overseas Chinese, 32 from 19 families of Returned Overseas Chinese, 5303 from 1124 families of overseas Chinese and their families in Hong Kong and Macao. Therefore, it is the "hometown of overseas Chinese", the second largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province. The exquisite structure of the Chinese and Western style and Castle style architecture makes the space of the mountain city get satisfactory layout.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Han nationality began to move in from Shiping and Jianshui. During the reign of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, with the exploitation of Lufang copper mine and the development of Yuanjiang water transportation trade, the population increased rapidly. At the end of Qing Dynasty, a private international trade channel was opened up to Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand by horse Gang transportation. With rapid economic development, Yisa began to form a commercial market town with initial scale. After the establishment of the county in 1950, it was the resident of the county people's government. Hongyuan highway was completed and opened to traffic in 1964. On October 25, 1949, the Honghe Township protection group of the 10 detachment of Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou border column of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was built in Linquan temple in Kunnan. On November 12, 2008, the patriotic education base of Kunnan village, Yisa Town, Honghe County was established. Since 1971, limo power station, Menglong pumping station, xiaohedi power station and Xiadong pumping station have been built one after another, which has solved the problems of traffic congestion and serious lack of energy and water resources in Yisa area, promoted economic prosperity and urban construction has been developing day by day.

economic development

In 2007, Yisa town achieved rapid and coordinated development of three industries of national economy. The total income of rural economy is 48.09 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue is 7.21 million yuan, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions is 22.48 million yuan, and the balance of loans is 23.91 million yuan; the total grain output is 5.74 million kg, the per capita grain is 328 kg, and the per capita net income is 1934 yuan; the operating income of township enterprises is 73.8 million yuan, and the actual tax is 3.52 million yuan; among them, the industrial added value is 5.41 million yuan, and there are 1700 employees.

The pace of industrial restructuring has been accelerated

The total area of grain planting is 14227 mu, accounting for 105% of 13422 mu; the area of vegetables is 2240 mu, accounting for 5.74 million kg; the area of fruits is 7500 mu, accounting for 64.2 million kg (mainly bananas and mangoes); the area of cassava is 13700 mu, and the area of sugarcane is 20900 mu.

Comprehensive implementation of agricultural science and technology measures

The planting area of hybrid rice is 3310 mu, with an output of 1.5954 million kg; the planting area of hybrid corn is 1500 mu, with an output of 310000 kg; the pest control is 6750 mu; and the construction of "digital village" project is fully completed.

Stable growth of animal husbandry production

The total output of meat is 1580 tons, accounting for 102% of 1549 tons; the output of eggs is 20 tons, accounting for 100% of 2 tons. 10620 live pigs, 103.2% of the planned 10294 pigs, 15680 pigs, 101.2% of the planned 15500 pigs; 11442 large livestock, 4290 beef cattle; 2600 goats, 2230 goats; 45510 poultry, 36220 pigs; 1711 frozen semen improvement of beef cattle; 1222 crossbreeding improvement of pigs; 360 Mu high-quality forage planting and promotion; 9410 swine fever vaccination 21193 pigs were vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease, 42703 pigs were vaccinated against avian influenza, and 12550 yuan of subsidy was given to breeding sows.

New development has been made in forestry work

We should focus on the construction of the demonstration base of Jatropha curcas in Qianhu village, assist the county forestry bureau to do a good job in planting 60000 mu of Jatropha curcas, beautify and green the surrounding environment of the town, pay close attention to the replanting work of returning 8200 mu of farmland to woodland, strengthen the forest fire prevention work, so as to avoid serious forest fire accidents for 16 consecutive years, and make solid progress in the reform of collective forest right system.

New breakthroughs in water conservancy construction

We have implemented the construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy in Mengdian irrigation area and the construction of small-scale water conservancy demonstration site in niuluzhai new rural area, assisted the County Water Conservancy Bureau in the construction of small-scale hydropower generation project in Anbang, Lianhuatang, qixinzhai and other eight natural villages, increased the irrigation area of 1400 mu, completed 100% of the tasks, and solved the drinking water problems of 162 households, 632 people and 200 heads in Menglong Dazhai, xiaoxinzhai, Menglong street, yuxuezhuang and other natural villages Large livestock, 1.1 square kilometers of soil erosion control, 100% of the number of tasks completed.

More perfect road traffic construction

Completed the construction of xiaohesha stone road and dipisha stone road, and smoothly implemented the construction of Kunnan highway access project.

Remarkable achievements have been made in the export of labor services

1840 surplus workers were exported, accounting for 100.5% of the 1830 people who completed the tasks, and the income was 16.47 million yuan, of which 57 people were exported in an orderly manner, accounting for 103% of the 55 people who completed the tasks.

More efforts have been made to attract investment

Two investment projects were completed, accounting for 100% of the number of tasks; 40 million yuan of funds were put in place, accounting for 100% of the 40 million yuan of tasks.

Poverty alleviation and development have been intensified

The construction of 1-6 groups of Qianhu village, Nandong, DIPI and Kunnan demonstration villages was carried out, and the whole villages of xiaoheigong, mamao and Halong were implemented to promote the construction of Shanghai aided projects. To solve the problem, 100 of the extremely poor and 300 of the returning poor have enough food and clothing, 100% of the total number of tasks have been completed, 100000 yuan of microcredit has been granted, and more than 2000 people have received 12 skill training courses, such as poverty alleviation through science and technology and labor export.

cultural education

Yisa town has 21 primary schools with a building area of 10021.83 square meters, 127 teachers and 5976 students, including 4289 primary school students and 1687 middle school students; there are 3 private kindergartens, 25 preschool teachers graduated from professional schools and more than 150 children.

There are 9 amateur cultural and educational propaganda teams in Yisa Town, which carry out various forms of cultural and sports activities, among which the most influential are Jinqiu Art Troupe and Dashan Art Troupe, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of the masses.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, Yisa town had basically realized the connection of roads, electricity, telephone, cable TV and water. There are 3518 households in 73 villages in Yisa Town, including 18 households in Evergreen Village and Xiaohe village of DAHEIGONG village committee

Chinese PinYin : Yi Sa Zhen