Former residence of Zhang Shiyi

Former residence of Zhang Shiyi

Zhang Yingzhen, the ancestor of the Zhang family, moved to Sixi Qianping from niuluyang, 28du, Funing Prefecture in the first year of Kangxi. After the fourth generation of Zhangjia, to the generation of Zhang Rihua, the family business began to prosper and became famous. Zhang's family has been very prosperous since the fifth generation. Zhang Hong married three wives and had 15 sons and four daughters. Zhang Shiyi, whose name is Nanqing, is named after the eleventh.

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His former residence is located in Qianping village, Sixi Town, Taishun County.

Character experience

Zhang Yingzhen, the ancestor of the Zhang family, moved to Sixi Qianping from niuluyang, 28du, Funing Prefecture in the first year of Kangxi. After the fourth generation of Zhangjia, to the generation of Zhang Rihua, the family business began to prosper and became famous. Zhang's family has been very prosperous since the fifth generation. Zhang Hong married three wives and had 15 sons and four daughters. Zhang Shiyi, whose name is Nanqing, is named after the eleventh. He was intelligent since childhood, but he was easy to tease people and was not afraid of the powerful. So far, Zhang Yingzhen, the ancestor of Zhang family in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, moved from niuluyang, 28du, Funing Prefecture, to Sixi Qianping in the first year of Kangxi. After the fourth generation of Zhangjia, to the generation of Zhang Rihua, the family business began to prosper and became famous. Zhang's family has been very prosperous since the fifth generation. There are still many legends about him, so he is called "Afanti" of Taishun. The house of Zhang in Qianping was first built in 1743, and then rebuilt by his father Zhang Rihua in the last year of Qianlong. The expansion was huge, and it was not completed until the third year of Jiaqing. It covers an area of about 6000 square meters, with three entrances and five halls, 44 rooms and more than 360 pillars. It is built according to the central axis. There are five gatehouses on the left and right. There are small courtyards inside the gate and a large courtyard outside. The structure is elegant and practical. The doors, windows, beams and walls are exquisitely carved, which is a kind of culture. There are also five wells in the hospital, which are clean and sweet for drinking in each room.

The earliest ancestor of the surname Zhang in Sixi Qianping, Taishun County, was Zhang Yingzhen in Funing, Fujian Province. In order to avoid robbers 345 years ago, he moved to Sixi Qianping village, Taishun County, Zhejiang Province with his wife and belt.

When Zhang Yingzhen and his wife and children first arrived at Qianping, they were in a poor family and had a hard life. They had several rafters and broken houses to shelter them from the wind and rain. However, Zhang Yingzhen was honest and honest. For a long time, she was respected by the villagers. Later, his son grew up, married a wife, gave birth to six sons, and then gradually bought some old houses and bought some land. After decades, Zhang's life improved slightly.

In the third generation, Zhang Yingzhen's grandchildren gradually grew up. When the six brothers separated, Zhang Zhaoshi, Zhang Yingzhen's fifth grandson, was given only a few acres of land and a few dilapidated houses because of the small amount of property. However, Zhang Zhaoshi "was able to govern the industry and be diligent and thrifty. After more than 20 years, he set up more than 100 mu of farmland. In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a new house was built in budibuanyuan (the current site), which began to take shape. In the fifty second year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he built a study to teach his descendants." On Zhang Zhaoshi's 70th birthday, Daoxian observed that Liu Gong presented a plaque to the main hall, which was written as "Xi Dynasty Renrui" (see above). In the ninth year of Qianlong reign, when Zhang Zhaoshi was 90 years old, Hu Tengjiao, a professor of Wenzhou Fu Fu Xue and Confucianism, wrote a preface to his birthday, and carved statues of the twenty-four filial piety in ancient China. Seven charcoal colored portraits of his ancestors are vivid. On the outside of the three gates, a plaque said: "stars gather in Kuiwen", and on the inside, a plaque said: "flowers bloom in the daytime.". (see picture above) since then, Zhangjia has grown up in Qianping and even Wenzhou.

The heyday was the fourth generation of Zhang family, mainly relying on Zhang Rihua, the second son of Zhang Zhaoshi. When Zhang Rihua grew up, he did not forget that his ancestors "suffered from poverty, followed the instructions of his ancestors, worked hard and thrifty, and determined to start a business; he was good at housekeeping, had prosperous financial resources, and widely purchased land. In the past 20 years, the rental property increased by more than 2000 burdens, including more than 700 mu."

Although Zhang Rihua became rich, he was always honest and friendly, so he was deeply loved by his neighbors and gradually won the praise of the literati and nobles in the county. At the end of the Qianlong reign, Zhang Rihua built a new house in the original place. Because of the abundant funds, the new house had a large scale. It took several years to build, and it was not completed until the third year of Jiaqing (1798). When the new house was put on the beam, Dong Zhengyang, a Jinshi of Taishun, presented a plaque. On the title: "Luan stop Hu Zhi" four characters.

In Zhang Rihua's new house, the whole courtyard is divided into 10 buildings, imitating the official office mode, with five halls and three entrances, back floor widening, fish pond, flower bed, warehouse, wine room, stables The most exquisite one in the courtyard, named "Suzhou building", has beautiful shape and exquisite workmanship. There are five water wells in the courtyard, which are divided into five houses, three main gate buildings in Shaicheng, two left and right gates, each of which is surrounded by Wuwu brick walls to prevent fire. It can be said that the scale is huge, the structure is connected with the city, the painting pillars and carved beams, the craft is exquisite, the magnificent hall is magnificent and magnificent. The overall construction area is 5784 square meters, which is one of the largest in Wenzhou. Unfortunately, the most beautiful Suzhou building was destroyed in the fire.

At that time, Zhang Rihua's new house was called "Ji Yuan Jin Huan Di". It turns out that Zhang Rihua's nephew and his grandchildren were studying in their study. When they took a nap at noon, they saw a man with a ruler in his hand and asked his nephew to deliver the letter: Zhang Junqi at the bottom of Jiyuan golden ring. When his nephew woke up, he told Zhang Rihua the story. Zhang Rihua didn't understand what was going on. He happened to be building a new house. His surname was Zhang again, so he used "Ji Yuan Jin Huan Di" as the name of his new house.

Zhang Rihua lived to ninety-three years old. In the fifth generation of Zhang family, his third son, Zhang Jiajuan, became a scholar. Later, he married three wives and gave birth to 15 sons and four daughters. It's a rare group of children in the world.

The eleventh son of Zhang Jiajuan is Zhang Nanqing. Probably because Zhang Jiajuan has many sons, people call him zhangjiadi. The eleventh son is Zhang Nanqing.

Zhang Nanqing is the sixth generation of Zhang Jia, and also an outstanding figure of Zhang Jia. According to historical records, Zhang Nanqing (Zhang Shiyi) "entered the government school at the age of Ding Chou in Guangxu, and was awarded the title of four grades by the Qianzong of qinjiawei". There are numerous allusions about Zhang Shiyi's "intelligence, unexpected, loyal, fearless of power, playing in the country all his life, and upholding justice for the common people". Therefore, at that time, as soon as the local authorities heard that Zhang Shiyi had arrived, they were afraid of three points. Therefore, there was a local saying that "Zhang Shiyi, knock on the official tube.". There are many interesting stories about Zhang Xi in Wenzhou. Few people know the name of Zhang Nanqing, so it's not surprising that the old house we saw was called "former residence of Zhang Xi".

Zhang Shiyi's family is rich, and he is the "chief executive of qinjiawei, who is awarded the title of four grades". Naturally, there are not a few paintings and antiques in his family. Unfortunately, now paintings and antiques are lost. Only a few plaques (see the picture above) survived, and a pair of couplets presented by Jinshi Dong Zhengyang, which said: "stack ten thousand selected coins, like the bird house in the courtyard, and go to the Qianqiu gold prison to see the trees in front of him The name of the section. "

Literary works

The unique natural and cultural landscape of Zhang Shiyi's former residence has attracted numerous scholars and scholars to pour ink on his poems, There are many art works reflecting the former residence of Zhang Shiyi, among which the former residence of Zhang Shiyi is most famous, which is a member of China Museum Association, a national first-class artist, the first person to paint the former residence of a famous Chinese celebrity, the first person to paint a famous historical and cultural city, town, village and street in China, and the famous painter Mr. thumb.

Address: Qianping village, Sixi Town, Taishun County (near Lianxiao line)

Longitude: 120.030761

Latitude: 27.453922

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Shi Yi Gu Ju