Jiayingguan

Jiayingguan is located 12 kilometers southeast of Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 35 kilometers away from Jiaozuo City, with a total area of 9.3 square kilometers. It was built in the first year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Yongzheng to offer sacrifices to the river god and reward the meritorious officials of the past dynasties. It integrates palace, temple and yamen. The architectural style is similar to the Imperial Palace Museum, mainly including the mountain gate, imperial stele Pavilion, meritorious officials Hall of river governance, royal palace and royal palace Zhongda hall, Yuwang Pavilion, etc. are large-scale and have the reputation of "the little Forbidden City of Beijing".

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Jiayingguan

Jiayingguan, also known as the temple of the Yellow River, is located in jiayingguan Township, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, China. It was built in 1723, the first year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty. It is 35 kilometers away from Jiaozuo City. Its geographical coordinates are 35 ° 02 ′ 15.89 ″ n and 113 ° 30 ′ 12.48 ″ e, covering an area of 140 mu

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The main scenic spots of jiayingguan include imperial stele Pavilion, Yan hall, Dawang hall, Gongyi Pavilion, Shunwang Pavilion and other redundant landscapes. It is divided into South and North courtyards and East and West courtyards. It is a Qing Dynasty building complex of official, temple and yamen, which imitates the imperial edict of the Forbidden City.

Jiayingguan is a national AAAA scenic spot

It is the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In February 2020, in order to express gratitude and respect to medical workers, all medical workers in the country can visit the scenic spot free of charge with their valid certificates from the date of its resumption to December 31, 2020.

Historical evolution

From the 60th year of Kangxi (1721) to the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the Yellow River burst five times in Wuzhi, and Kangxi sent Yongzheng to block it

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In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), after Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, he ordered Ji Zengyun, the Minister of the Ministry of war and vice governor of the river, to reinforce the dam and inscribe a tablet for the dam, which was named "Yuba". In order to sacrifice the river god and reward the meritorious officials of the past dynasties, Yongzheng issued an imperial edict to build the jiayingguan

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In 1727, jiayingguan was completed.

In 1950, the West courtyard of jiayingguan established the Yellow River control headquarters of Fu Zuoyi and the former Soviet Union experts to develop the water resources of the Yellow River and build the people's Victory Canal.

In March 1951, the construction of Renmin Shengli canal began.

In April 1952, the people's Victory Canal held a gate opening ceremony; in June of the same year, it irrigated farmland; on October 31, Mao Zedong personally inspected

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Architectural pattern

Jiayingguan, located in jiayingguan Township, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, covers an area of 140 mu, which is divided into South, north courtyard and east-west courtyard. The north courtyard is a group of buildings for worshiping the God of the river and patrolling the river. In the north and south of the central axis, there are Shanmen, yubeiting, Yandian, dawangdian, gongyiting, shunwangge. On both sides, there are Yemen, yumating, bell, Drum Tower, dressing hall, longwangdian, Fengyu temple In the west, there are Hetai and Daotai government offices; in the south, there are theater buildings and memorial archways; in the west, there are Chen Gong ancestral hall; in the main hall of jiayingguan, there are 65 round painted dragon and Phoenix pictures on the ceiling, which is the style of Manchu art in the former Qing Dynasty (the dragon and Phoenix pictures of the Forbidden City are the combination of Manchu and Han, and the dragon and Phoenix pictures of jiayingguan are the same style of Manchu Culture). The ceiling material is sandalwood, no cobweb, no dust, Birds and insects do not enter, so it is also known as the "dust-free hall", and the main hall is a double eaves Xieshan corridor architecture

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Main attractions

Shanmen

The gate, located at the south end of jiayingguan, is a single eaves hill top. The top is covered with blue glazed tiles. Under the eaves, there are five stepped arch. There are colored paintings on the wood of the outer eaves. The sign in front of the gate reads "Chijian jiayingguan", written by Yongzheng

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Imperial stele Pavilion

Yubeiting, located in the south of jiayingguan, looks like the crown of the Qing Dynasty. There is a large bronze stele written by Yongzheng. It is 4.3 meters high, with iron tire and copper surface. There are 24 dragons around the stele, and the base is Jiao

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Yan Hall

Yan hall, located in the south of jiayingguan, is the hall where princes and ministers worship the river god. The plaque of "jiayingguan" is inscribed by Yongzheng.

The Great Hall

Dawang hall, also known as Zhongda hall, is located in the middle of jiayingguan. It is a corridor building with double eaves and Xieshan. In the hall, there is a gold medal "Runyu" awarded by Emperor Yongzheng. Runyu is the title of Tatara Niuniu (Niuniu is the emperor's uncle and the first presider of jiayingguan). In front of the hall, there is a stele named Shuiqing stele, also known as Lingshi stele

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Gongyi Pavilion

Gongyi Pavilion, located in the north of jiayingguan, is the place where princes and ministers dress before worshiping King Yu.

Daotai yamen Office

Daotai yamen office, located in the West courtyard of jiayingguan, is the office of Daotai in Hebei Province in the Qing Dynasty, which deals with river control and locust control. It has Huangqin hall, two RiverHouse and two wing rooms. The courtyard at the north end of the Yamen office is the former site of the Yellow River control headquarters of Fu Zuoyi and Soviet experts.

Riverway Government Office

Located in the east courtyard of jiayingguan, the riverway government office is Yongzheng's office for harnessing the Yellow River. It has a meeting hall, two deacon rooms and stables

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Site of Yellow River control headquarters

The former site of the Yellow River control headquarters is located at the northwest end of jiayingguan. It is the former site of the Yellow River control headquarters of Fu Zuoyi and the former Soviet Union experts. Fu Zuoyi, the first minister of water resources, once worked here. Wang Huayun, the first director of the Yellow River Committee, bukow, the Soviet Union's chief water conservancy expert in China, Zhang Guangdou, a professor of Tsinghua University, and Feng Jinglan, a geologist, also lived here

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Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2017, jiayingguan started the construction of smart scenic spot, built optical fiber cable, outdoor transmitter and other equipment, realized the Wi Fi coverage of the scenic spot, installed intelligent ticket checking gate, upgraded the official website of the scenic spot, improved 3D virtual scenic spot, online ticket booking, information consultation, Chinese English comparison and other functions, and constructed the intelligent management and service system of the scenic spot

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brand building

In April 1963, jiayingguan was designated as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Henan Provincial People's Committee

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On June 25, 2010, jiayingguan was successfully established as a national AAAA tourist attraction

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On June 20, 1999, Jiang Zemin inspected jiayingguan and instructed: "it's precious, but we should protect it well." And inscribed for jiayingguan

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In June 2001, jiayingguan was approved by the State Council of the people's Republic of China to be listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

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Cultural Activity

Historical legend

The imperial envoy in Wuzhi was named Niuniu. His official position was the Deputy censor of zuodu, but there was no record of Niuniu in the history of Qing Dynasty. There is a biography of Niu Niu in Yu He Zhi, but it's very brief. It doesn't include his family background or whereabouts. It only says that he was ordered to manage the river. But in the biographies of other ministers, Niu Niu was mentioned many times, and played a key role in Wuzhi's river management. In the Qing Dynasty, it was taboo. Niuniu should be Yongzheng's uncle

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Hold activities?

In 2017, jiayingguan launched performances such as "Yongzheng emperor's welcome ceremony", "Yu King's visit ceremony" and "palace Qinglong dance"

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Tourism information

admission ticket

Jiayingguan ticket is 55 yuan per person; children under 1.3 meters tall, elderly people over 66 years old with ID card, active servicemen, soldiers with valid certificates, disabled people with disability card are free of charge; students with student card, elderly people between 60 and 65 years old with ID card go to the scenic spot to buy half price tickets

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Opening Hours

Opening hours: 08:30-19:30.

Traffic information

Take the passenger bus from Zhengzhou to Jiaozuo, get off at jiayingguan Township and walk to jiayingguan.

Get off at Wuzhi, take the urban and rural bus to jiayingguan Township, and walk to jiayingguan.

Free policy

In February 2020, in order to express gratitude and respect to medical workers, all medical workers in China can visit the scenic spot free of charge with their own valid certificates (doctors with their own doctor's license and ID card, nurses with their own nurse's license and ID card, etc.) from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

Address: South of Yangzhuang village, 12 km southeast of Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo, Henan

Longitude: 113.51011455059

Latitude: 35.037160487601

Tour time: half a day

Ticket information: 55 yuan

Opening hours: 08:00 ~ 19:00

Chinese PinYin : Jia Ying Guan