Gemstone haze

Geling and Baoshi mountain have their own unique scenery. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shining red minerals in the rocks. When the sun shines, the mountains are full of rosy clouds, especially when the sun is rising or the sun is setting.

Gemstone haze

Geling and Baoshi mountain on the North Bank of the West Lake have their own unique scenery. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shining red minerals in the rocks. When the sun shines, the mountains are full of rosy clouds, especially when the sun is rising or the sun is setting. So it is called "gem Liuxia". There are poems to praise: protect the delicate and beautiful vegetation, and draw the essence of the sun and moon.

brief introduction

The south, North and west of the West Lake are surrounded by mountains, and the mountains surround the beautiful West Lake: in the southwest are Longjing mountain, Li'an mountain, nangaofeng mountain, Yanxia mountain, Daci mountain, Linshi mountain, Nanping mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Wushan mountain, etc., collectively known as Nanshan; in the North are Lingyin mountain, beigaofeng mountain, Xiangu mountain, Qixia mountain, Baoshi mountain, etc., collectively known as Beishan; they are holding the west lake like stars holding the moon The lake is a pearl in the south of the Yangtze River. Although the height of the mountain is no more than 400 meters, it has beautiful peaks, beautiful rocks and beautiful Springs. Their mountains are all composed of Jurassic tuff. Tuff is short for volcanic tuff. A compacted and consolidated pyroclastic rock. It is mainly composed of crystal chips, rock chips and glass chips with particle size less than 2 mm. The clastic material is less than 50%, the sorting is poor, and the interstitial material is finer volcanic dust. It is soft and porous. This is vitrinite tuff tuff, which is composed of quartz, feldspar and silica minerals with high ferric content. The content of glass debris is 3-8%, tuffaceous cementation, massive structure, hard rock, thick layer to very thick layer, glassy, with ochre red agate luster. It occurs in the area far away from the crater. Geling and Baoshi mountain are the North screens of the West Lake. Looking from the north of the broken bridge and Baidi, they seem to be an enlarged water stone bonsai. When you climb Geling and Baoshi mountain, you can see Pinghu Lake in the south, water and sky rippling; you can see pingchou of ten thousand mu in the north, buildings row upon row; you can see qujie commercial port in the East, and the market is full of vitality; you can see thousands of green peaks in the west, and you can see the clear sky from afar.

On the top of the gem mountain, the pagoda is majestic and elegant. Well, the slim and towering appearance is very consistent with the nickname of good beauty. This "beauty" was born in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally a nine level brick and wood structure. Until the reconstruction of Ming Dynasty, it still maintained this structure which was not very different from Liuhe TASI and Leifeng Pagoda. The present brick solid pattern, which was reconstructed in 1933, is similar to the original pattern of the Qing Dynasty. Although it can not be seen, it has become an eye-catching landmark of the West Lake for its beautiful appearance and prominent position.

Dream of the West Lake

According to Zhang Dai's dream of the West Lake, Baoshi mountain is 63 Zhang high, 13 Li on Monday. King Qian Wusu granted Baoshi mountain the birthday star, which was recorded by Luo Yin. The top of the pagoda is Baofeng, with Baoru pagoda and baosuota. In the first year of the Taiping rejuvenation of the Song Dynasty, Wang Jun of Wu and Yue was afraid of the death of the Tang Dynasty. He entered the dynasty with his wife sun, son Wei Jun, and sun Cheng you. He was afraid that he would be left behind, so he made a pagoda to protect him. To be named is to respect the emperor. In the capital, Li Xian's house was given to live in, and the reward was very generous. Two months later, he was sent back and given a yellow bundle. He had a solid seal of knowledge. He said, "it's better to watch in secret on the way." And Qi, then all the ministers begged to stay in the chapter Shu also, he was very afraid. After returning, build a pagoda to repay Buddha's kindness. The name of Bao Chu was mistakenly named Bao Shu. Those who don't know have the sentence "why don't you protect your husband?". He was respectful and cautious. After he was released, he moved to the East and said, "the northwest, where is the capital of God? The power of heaven is not against Yan. He dares to live in peace." Every time he made a contribution, he burned incense and then sent it. Soon after, the land was returned to the Song Dynasty, and he was granted the title of king of the sea.

Its tower was destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt by monk Huiju. The Ming Dynasty was destroyed in Chenghua period, and was rebuilt by monk Wen Yong in the ninth year of Zhengde. It was destroyed in the first year of Jiajing and rebuilt in the 22nd year. In the third year of Longqing, the wind broke the top of the tower, and the tower gradually collapsed. In the 22nd year of Wanli, it was rebuilt. There are shouxingshi and tunxiashi in the area. One hundred steps to the temple, there is a pine platform, overlooking the huge gully, surpassing pine copy, the viewer is frightened. The stone wall under the tower is isolated and steep, and there are four or five rooms of Jinglu on the edge. It is a natural picture.

Poetry records

Huang Jiuwen's poem "climbing the pagoda in winter"

When the peak of a micro tower, falling wood net smoke PU. The sun is cold, the mountain shadow is thin, and the frost and stone edges are bitter.

The mountains and clouds are leisurely and comfortable. If you want to talk with your son, you can speak for me.

Xia Gongjin's poem baojuota:

The spring outing is still timely when the guests arrive at the West Lake. The stone gate is deep and dangerous, the mountain Pavilion is quiet and dangerous.

Wu Temple bell chaos, wind to boat late. Qing cup is not very happy, drunk more poems.

Qian Sifu's baojuota poem:

The painting of the Golden Temple opens in the sky, and the wind chimes on the iron eaves. The wild clouds are white in autumn, and the river trees are green in the evening.

Chisel house rock to store rain, stick cliff stone to drop star. Look at the lake, the song is sinking.

Draw the essence of sun and moon

Ge Ling was named after Ge Hong, the alchemist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was said to have practiced alchemy on the mountain. Chuyang terrace on the top of Ge Ling is said to be built by Ge Hong for alchemy. Every morning when the sun rises, the four mountains are all dark, and the stage is already bright. In a flash, the rising sun appears, the sun is shining, and the sky is red. It is strange and unpredictable. "Donghai Chaolong" was listed as one of the ten sceneries of Qiantang as early as the Yuan Dynasty. Chaohuang refers to the rising sun. Lingtou is the best place to watch the sunrise. Legend has it that Ge Hongji, a famous Taoist in Jin Dynasty, "sucked the essence of sun and moon" here. Gehong has the name of Yachuan, baopuzi, and Gehong is a native of Jiangsu Province. When he was young, he was poor, but he was eager to learn. In the daytime, he went to the mountains to cut firewood, and in the evening, he studied hard under the light, so that he could better find books and ask for righteousness. He read books all over the world and dabbled in Confucianism and Taoism, so he was "erudite and incomparable in Jiangzuo"; he was also good at the method of guidance and cultivation of immortals, and was absorbed in the mysterious alchemy. When he was young, he learned alchemy from Zheng Yin, a disciple of Ge Xuan. "He established an alliance in Maji mountain and received the alchemy from Zheng Jun.". Later, he worshipped Bao Xuan as his teacher and learned Taoist "the art of immortals". Ge Hong's name baopuzi means that he is a simple man. There are relics in Geling, such as baopulu, Danjing and liandantai, which are called "fairyland of Yaotai" and "blessed land of the world".

In the practice of alchemy, Ge Hong recognized the chemical change phenomenon of "when the red sand is burned, it becomes mercury, and when it is accumulated, it becomes red sand". That is to say, heating red mercuric sulfide (cinnabar) to decompose mercury, and adding mercury and sulfur can produce black mercuric sulfide, and then turn into red mercuric sulfide. The reversibility of chemical reaction is described. Another example is "painting iron with Zeng Qing, iron as red as copper", which describes the reaction of replacing iron with copper. He also refined alloys similar to gold and silver. His achievements and works in alchemy had a great influence on alchemy after Tang and Song Dynasties and Arabian alchemy, and also made great contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine in China.

His main works include baopuzi neipian, baopuzi waipian and prescriptions of the golden chamber, which recorded the popular methods of alchemy at that time, preserved the early Chinese medical classics and many folk prescriptions, among which the records of smallpox and other diseases were the earliest in the world.

Ge Hong made great contributions to the peace of the Western Jin Dynasty. He was awarded general Fubo and Marquis of Guannei. Some people recommended him as a cavalry servant. But he didn't want to be an official because he didn't want to reward him for his work. He just liked to go all over the country to "search for different books to broaden his learning", especially to study alchemy. Once I heard that there was cinnabar in Jiaozhi of Guangdong, I asked the imperial court to be a magistrate. After getting permission, I took my nephew to Guangdong and went to Luofu Mountain to collect herbs and refine pills and write books. He attached Taoist terminology to Jindan immortal doctrine, systematized and theorized Taoist thought, and combined it with Confucian ethical principles. He advocated taking immortal health preservation as the inner part and Confucianism as the outer part. He proposed taking "Xuan" as the "ancestor of nature", which must contribute to enlightenment. He was dissatisfied with Taoism's rule of inaction, and proposed that "being in the mountains and having Wei Que in mind".

"West Lake dream" said: "Ge Ling, GE Xianweng Zhichuan Xiuxian also. Xianweng was named Hong, baopuzi, Jurong people. From zugexuan, he learned Taoism and got immortal skills and passed them on to his disciple Zheng Yin. Hong Congyin's learning is very secret. Shangdang Bao Xuan's wife was a daughter. At the beginning of Xianhe period, situ daozhao supplemented the main book and Gan Bao recommended it as a great work. When I heard that there was cinnabar in Jiaozhi, I only asked for gouliuling. When he arrived in Guangzhou, Zheng Yue, the governor of the imperial court, left it. He was alchemy in Luofu Mountain. If so, it will take years. One day, Yue, a posthumous letter, said, "when you travel far away to the capital, you will be able to seize the time." Yue got the book and left in a mess. Hong sat in the middle of the day, just like sleeping. He died at the age of 81. The corpse is as light as a cicada's slough. The world thinks that the corpse will go to the immortal. In the southwest of Zhiguo temple is the first balcony. On the Jinwu, the immortal man practices here. Under the stage, there is toudan well, which is now in ma'eryuan. In Xuande, there was a severe drought, and there was one stone box and four stone bottles in the well. The box can't be opened. There are pills in the bottle. If you eat them, they have no smell. You should discard them. Shi yuweng ate only one, and he was six years old. After the well was dredged, the water was silted and inedible. It was thrown into a stone box, and it was as clear as ever.

Qi Zhi Jia * Ge Ling:

How can the surname be passed down to the present.

Diaotai has been in high wind for thousands of years. Although the Han Dynasty tripod was moved, its surname was Yan.

Goulou spirit sand is rare in the world. It's brought here to cook and make Dao GUI.

If Yuzi hadn't been a hundred years old, his envoys would have turned Dan into mud.

Pingzhang a half lake, day song into the painting boat.

As soon as the state is gone, Ge Ling is still young.

The isolated mountain of Ge Ling is separated by a hill.

Don't fly out of the West Mountain

Chinese PinYin : Bao Shi Liu Xia