Ma Yifu Memorial

Ma Yifu memorial hall is located in the fish watching Park of Huagang, West Lake, on the Bank of Yingbo bridge on the Su Causeway. Jiangzhuang was originally named xiaowanliutang, which was originally the other business of Lian Huiqing in Wuxi. After Jiang Guobang bought it, it was rebuilt, commonly known as Jiangzhuang. Between the manor and the Su Causeway, there is a carved fence and a rainbow bridge. In the manor, pavilions and pavilions are hidden among bamboo, wood, flowers and grass, reflecting the scenery of lakes and mountains, In 1950, at the invitation of his disciple Jiang Guobang, Ma Yifu, a master of modern Chinese studies, moved to Jiangzhuang. Marshal Chen Yi and Premier Zhou Enlai all visited and took photos. Now the main building has been built into Ma Yifu Memorial Hall. The hall is divided into four parts: life, poetics, calligraphy and study, This paper introduces Ma Yifu's life story. Ma Yifu (1883-1967) was named Futian when he was young. He changed his name to Fu. He was named zhanweng and Beiwu when he was young. He was also named huisou and Huixi when he was late. He was born in Changtang (now Shangyu) of Shaoxing. He is a famous master of modern Chinese culture. At the age of 16, he ranked first in the county examination. In 1899, he went to Shanghai to study English, French and Latin. In 1901, he, Ma Junhu and Xie Wuliang co sponsored the 20th century translation world magazine in Shanghai to introduce western literature. In June 1903, he went to the United States to host the Chinese documents of the international student supervision office, and then went to Germany and Spain to study foreign languages. In 1904, he went to Japan to study Japanese. After returning to China in 1911, he agreed with the revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat Sen and often wrote articles to publicize the Western progressive thought. After the revolution of 1911, he devoted himself to academic research. He had profound attainments in ancient philosophy, literature and Buddhism. He was also proficient in calligraphy. He integrated Zhang Cao and Han Li into one and became his own family. At Cai Yuanpei's invitation, he went to Peking University to teach, but Chiang Kai Shek did not accept his official position. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he was invited by Zhu Kezhen to serve as a professor of Zhejiang University and give lectures in Jiangxi and Guangxi. In the summer of 1939, Fuxing Academy was set up in Sichuan Province as president and lecturer. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he returned to Hangzhou and served as the director of Zhejiang culture and History Museum in 1953. In 1964, he served as deputy director of the Central Museum of culture and history. He is a specially invited representative of the second and third CPPCC National Committee. He is a master of Confucianism, Buddhism and philosophy. His works are mainly Taihe Hui Yu, Yishan Hui Yu, Fu Xing academy records, er Yatai Da Wen, er Yatai Da Wen Ji Bian, Zhu Zi Shu FA, Lao Zi Tao Te Jing Zhu, Jue Xi Zhai Buddhism works, Ma Yifu seal cutting 》And the collection of poems of juanxizhai. His posterity is Ma Yifu's collection.

Ma Yifu Memorial

Ma Yifu memorial hall is located in the fish watching Park of Huagang, West Lake, on the Bank of Yingbo bridge on the Su Causeway, and on the edge of Southwest lake. Jiangzhuang was originally named xiaowanliutang. It was originally Wuxi lianhuiqing villa, which was rebuilt after Jiang Guobang bought it. It is commonly known as Jiangzhuang. Between the manor and the Su dyke, there is a carved fence and a rainbow bridge. In the manor, the pavilions and pavilions are hidden among the bamboo, trees, flowers and plants, reflected in the scenery of the lake and the mountains, which can be described as the beauty of the West Lake.

history

In 1950, at the invitation of his disciple Jiang Guobang, Ma Yifu, a master of modern Chinese studies, moved to Jiangzhuang. Marshal Chen Yi and Premier Zhou Enlai all visited and took a group photo. Now the main building has been built into Ma Yifu Memorial Hall. The hall is divided into four parts: life, poetics, calligraphy and study. It introduces Ma Yifu's life and deeds with objects, pictures, manuscripts and literature.

There is an east-west arch bridge between Yingbo bridge and Suolan bridge at the south end of the West Lake embankment in Hangzhou, such as Changhong Wobo bridge, which leads directly to Huagang Guanyu bridge. Go inside, there is an open place, green grass on the lawn, sometimes pigeons fly freely. There is a pavilion in the west, which is called Peony Pavilion. Around the pavilion, there are all kinds of peonies and peonies. In the blooming season, visitors are like weaving. On the right is Xili Lake, where boats are long and sound; on the left are large trees, such as pine, camphor, Magnolia and bamboo. Deep in the trees, there is a garden, which is known as "garden in the garden". Jiangzhuang is composed of three Chinese and Western style buildings, formerly known as "xiaowanliutang", which was built by Lian Huiqing of Wuxi and later transferred to Jiang Guobang, a patriotic and rich businessman. Jiang Guobang was a Nanjing businessman who was in charge of China's tung oil industry in the period of the Republic of China. After he bought xiaowanliutang with a lot of money, his mother took a rest in Hangzhou. In 1950, at the invitation of his disciple Jiang Guobang, Ma Yifu, a master of Chinese studies, went to live in Jiangzhuang for 17 years until the beginning of the cultural revolution.

Related people

Life of the characters

Ma Yifu (1883-1967), born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, is a master of Sinology. At the age of 15, Ma Yifu went to Shaoxing City to take part in the county examination. He ranked first, far ahead of his brothers Zhou Shuren and Zhou Zuoren, who took part in the examination at the same time. Tang Shouqian (the first governor of Zhejiang Province in the Republic of China) loved talent and betrothed his daughter to him. However, Ma Yifu, who was successful in his youth, suffered a lot in the world. He lost his mother when he was young, and his two sisters died one after another. His father soon died, and his wife, who had been married for more than a year, also died miserably. Ma Yifu, who did not reach the weak crown, was hit by bad luck in turn. Soon he "fled" his gloomy home, studied in Shanghai, founded a magazine, and then traveled to Europe and America, went eastward to Fusang and mastered several foreign languages. The disaster of family, the impermanence of life, the darkness of politics before the revolution of 1911, and the despair of the future threw Ma Yifu into greater shock and conflict.

After studying abroad and returning to China, Ma Yifu lived in seclusion until the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. However, his residence in Hangzhou's shabby alleys and the ancient temples by the West Lake are like magnetic fields, attracting people from the Buddhist and secular circles in troubled times. At that time, there were many people who contacted with him and asked for benefits, including eminent monks, scholars, military and political leaders. Although Ma Yifu lives in a shabby lane, he is well-known for his poems, books and articles. Ma Yifu and his friends Liang Shuming and Xiong Shili are known as the "troika" of Chinese Neo Confucianism. Therefore, Ma Yifu has become a master of traditional Chinese culture and Buddhism.

Living in Jiangzhuang, living in seclusion under the forest and between the lakes and mountains, Ma Yifu was quite content with reading, carving, writing and playing the piano. He once happily described Jiang Zhuang as follows: "Linshui is a building, while xuanchuang is open. To the south of Jiuyao mountain, on the top of Yuhuang peak outside the mountain, there are many trees. East boundary Su dike, Huailiu line. Looking at Santai in the west, there are two peaks in the north and south. Only North back Gu Shan, Baoshi Shan, no white embankment. If you avoid noise, you will be quiet. A lotus leaf in the South Lake, every day if in. There are many fish swimming in the marsh. Today, there are only a few pavilions on the lake. This is the place to win. " This shows Ma Yifu's great love for this new residence.

Chen Yi's remarks on "Ma men Li Yu"

But the beautiful scenery of the West Lake can not calm Ma Yifu's complicated inner world. In a letter to his friend, he said: "sitting and lying in a small building, with mountains and lakes and four seasons in sight, it is quite suitable for the wild. Other small flowers and trees, for people to visit I can't see the garden, I can't go downstairs, I can't stand in each other's way, I can't hear the sufferers. In the old days, when I was traveling, all the stars were scattered, and I didn't hear from each other.... " Between the lines, there is not only the comfort of sitting on the beautiful scenery, but also the self-sufficiency of hiding in the small building. What's more, there is a sigh of loneliness for friends who are running for their own future. At the beginning of the founding of new China, great social changes took place. Ma Yifu, an old intellectual, lacked sufficient understanding and preparation for the new era. It was difficult for him to adapt to the new era. His inner confusion, loneliness and fear can be imagined. However, Chen Yi and Premier Zhou Enlai have always been courteous to Ma Yifu, the great master of Chinese culture, and are very concerned about his later life. In the spring of 1952, Chen Yi, then mayor of Shanghai, went straight to Jiangzhuang in light vehicles and casual clothes. In order to show respect, the eager Confucian general put on a long shirt. Ma Yifu's family didn't know who was coming. They told Ma Yifu that he was resting and asked the guests to report later. Chen Yi claimed that there was no need to be alarmed. After walking around Huagang Park, Ma Yifu still didn't wake up. At this time, it began to rain. The family invited the guests to come in for a while. However, Chen Yi said, "it's inconvenient to rush in without winning the promise." So he waited under the eaves. Chen Yi's story of "Ma men Li Yu" has been read for a while. After Ma Yifu got up, he knew that there was a guest waiting and was caught in the rain. He repeatedly apologized. After that, the words of the host and the guest coincided, including metaphysics, Zen, Neo Confucianism and poetry. Chen Yi left happily. After that, they exchanged poems and books closely. In August 1966, Ma Yifu was impacted by the "Cultural Revolution" and ordered by the red guards to move out of Jiangzhuang. A generation of Confucianists were swept out of the house, and some precious ancient books and paintings were treated as waste paper by the ignorant red guards. It's a pity!

Now, Jiangzhuang has been opened as "Ma Yifu Memorial Hall" in 1990. When I was working in Hangzhou, my work unit was close to the West Lake. At noon, I often came here to observe Jiang Zhuang from different angles, either sitting alone under the shade of the willows on the Su Causeway, or leaning against the cloister or wandering on the steps in front of the museum. I seem to see the master boating on the lake again, and I seem to hear the melodious Guqin in the small building. I also feel that the master is singing with his friends and talking about Buddhism and Taoism I know that Ma Yifu's learning is a towering peak for his contemporaries and future generations!

Although Ma Yifu had experienced the decline of his family, the frustrations of his heart, the trauma of war, the pain of the country's collapse and the vicissitudes of the times, he never changed his belief, was willing to be indifferent, accepted all kinds of rivers, and finally became a Confucian school. Just like this side of the lake, after thousands of years of wind and rain, countless ups and downs, it is still vast and deep.

achievement

Fine poetry, calligraphy, forest atmosphere, seal cutting

Chinese PinYin : Ma Yi Fu Ji Nian Guan