China champion Museum

China champion Museum

Xiuning County was founded in 208 A.D. in the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It has a history of 1800 years and is known as "Zou Lu in the Southeast". From the tenth year of Jiading (1217) of Song Dynasty to the sixth year of Guangxu (1880) of Qing Dynasty, there were 19 number one scholars in Xiuning County, known as "the first number one county in China". The No.1 scholar Museum of China started to be built in 2004 with a total investment of 28 million yuan. It was officially opened to the public in July 2005. It is the only comprehensive museum in China that displays No.1 scholar culture and integrates traditional Chinese culture and local folk customs.

China Zhuangyuan museum is located on the ancient county government site in Xiuning. Centered on the "Haiyang bell and Drum Tower", which is the cultural heritage protection unit of Anhui Province, it is composed of Zhuangyuan Cultural Square, Zhuangyuan Cultural Park, Zhuangyuan building and affiliated courtyard buildings. The whole building complex is open and close, magnificent and covers a total area of 200 mu. The museum has a large collection of cultural relics and precious ceramics that reflect the "champion culture" and the imperial examination system, calligraphy and calligraphy manuscripts of ancient Huizhou celebrities, and precious historical books. In particular, the 32 page collection of Jin Deying's family instructions is an excellent historical textbook for the education of diligence and honesty.

With an area of 6670 square meters, the No.1 scholar Museum of China has six exhibition halls, including "No.1 scholar building", "Pingzheng hall" and "morality hall". From a cultural perspective, it gives a new interpretation of "No.1 scholar culture" through cultural relics, pictures, models, sculptures, landscapes, words and other forms, and comprehensively displays the deeds of 19 No.1 scholar who are honest, upright, loyal to their duties and benefit the party As an important place for Party members, cadres and tourists to receive anti-corruption education and for teenagers to cultivate their moral sentiments, it has become the base of patriotism education in Anhui Province, the base of anti-corruption education in Anhui Province and the cultural tourism area of Huangshan City.

architectural composition

Zhuangyuan culture square is located in front of the bell and Drum Tower in Haiyang, covering an area of 7100 square meters. The ground is dominated by the "three armour" pattern paved with red sand and stone. On the vertical and horizontal axis, there are four pillar blue stone Zhuangyuan square and "Haiyang eight sceneries" stone carving columns. On the north wall of the square, there are 16 stone carved windows with the theme of the Millennium Imperial examination. Zhuangyuan Cultural Park is located in the east of Zhuangyuan Cultural Square, covering an area of more than 160 mu. The main buildings are Wenchang Pavilion and Haiyang Academy.

The attached courtyard building covers an area of 5000 square meters. It has the Zhuangyuan cultural lecture hall, the Zhuangyuan and menfang, and Huizhou garden buildings such as lotus pond, Qiushui Pavilion, Kuaiyu corridor and Banting.

To the south of Zhuangyuan museum is Zhuangyuan square, which covers an area of 10000 square meters. The ground is made of red sandstone and bluestone, with four flower beds, which form a "three a" pattern. In the center of the square stands a four column blue stone Zhuangyuan square, which forms a central axis with the bell and Drum Tower and Pingzheng hall. There are eight lion pillars in the Zhuangyuan square, and kuilong leaps over. On the forehead of the four sides of the square, there are gold characters such as "Southeast zoulu", "Tiankai Wenyun", "hometown of Zhuangyuan", "eternal generations" and so on. What's more striking on the square is that the eight green stone landscape pillars arranged from west to east use traditional emblem carving techniques to carve the former "eight sceneries of Haiyang" on the stone pillars. On each pillar, the names are engraved in seal, Li, Xing and Kai characters, such as "flying clouds of Baiyue", "early rising of Shoushan", "smoke willows of Fenghu" and "snow Ji of Songluo". The design is full and the font is neat. To the north of the square, 16 large-scale stone carved flower windows with the theme of "Millennium imperial examination" are inlaid on the wall of the museum, such as "Wuzi Dengke", "Qilin Songzi", "changong Chenggui", which artistically reproduce the process of the imperial examination. Many characters have different and vivid expressions, and countless things are delicate and vivid. Flowers and plants, trees, gardens and houses show the grand scenes of ancient life and unfold a traditional picture of civilization.

Collection

The number one scholar Museum of China has 554 cultural treasures, at least 10 of which can be regarded as the treasures of the town museum. According to Wang Tao, director of Cultural Relics Bureau of Xiuning County and director of China No.1 scholar Museum, the treasures identified by cultural relic experts are: Huang Siyong's palace examination papers, the printed real posts on the topics of the local examination, the pictures of Luoyang No.1 scholar's achievements, Huang Xuan's "Fu" plaque, Xiuning's eight grade military medal and Jin Deying's "Fu" vertical axis.

Precious collections include:

The big and small golden list of the champion museum is the cultural heritage of world memory.

Wu Xiling, the number one scholar of Xiuning, and Dai Zhen, a famous scholar of Xiuning in modern China, were well-known in the golden list of the 40th year of Qianlong reign

Huang Xuan, a native of Xiuning, took the lead in the xiaojinbang in the 36th year of Qianlong reign.

The vertical axis of "Fu" was given by Emperor Qianlong to Jin Deying, the number one scholar in Xiuning.

The title of "Jiangnan Rural examination in the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu" was printed and the original copy was well preserved.

Huang Siyong palace examination paper Xiuning champion Huang Siyong answers when he takes part in the palace examination.

There are five exhibition halls in the No. 1 Museum: the first exhibition hall displays the knowledge of imperial examination, the culture of No. 1 scholar and the life stories of 19 No. 1 scholar in Xiuning County by means of material objects, pictures, audio-visual and text introduction. The second exhibition hall mainly displays the ink treasures of some historical celebrities in Xiuning and the fish scale Atlas of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The third exhibition hall mainly displays the stone rubbings of Qiyun mountain, the representative paintings of Xin'an school, mahogany furniture and the model and illustration of the Sino US cultural exchange project "Yinyu hall". According to the original appearance of Pingzheng Hall of the old county government, "I-shaped hall" is the fourth exhibition hall. The "royal secret archives and Xiuning champion culture" jointly organized by the museum and the first historical archives of China is displayed here. The fifth exhibition hall mainly displays precious cultural relics donated by all walks of life and individuals.

Basic Display

"Royal secret archives and Xiuning champion Exhibition" of No.1 scholar museum shows the world memory cultural heritage big and small golden list provided by China's first historical archives, and the royal archives of ancient No.1 scholar and Jinshi in Xiuning.

The exhibition mainly shows the thousand year old imperial examination culture, the life stories of 19 top scholars in Xiuning and the local folk culture. "Haiyang treasure exhibition" shows precious cultural relics donated to the museum by all walks of life over the years.

"Yinyutang" exhibition shows the "yinyutang" model and related pictures symbolizing the cultural exchanges between China and the United States.

"Xiuning ancient painting and calligraphy exhibition" shows the painting and calligraphy works of famous artists in Xiuning history, representative figures of Xin'an painting school, such as cha Shibiao and Jin guike.

The exhibition of Qiyunshan stele inscriptions shows the stone inscriptions and rubbings of Qiyunshan stele inscriptions, which are the national key cultural relics protection units.

essential information

No. 1 Museum Address: Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Transportation route: No.1 square of Xiuning County

Opening hours: 9:00-11:30, 14:30-17:30

Closing day: Tuesday

Address: Luoning street, Luoning Road, Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Longitude: 118.18354128282

Latitude: 29.784038180251

Tel: 0559-7512964

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Guo Zhuang Yuan Bo Wu Guan