Tilan Bridge

Tilanqiao district is located in the southeast of Hongkou District. Dalian Road in the East, Yangshupu Road to Qinhuangdao Road, Liyang road in the west, Huangpu River in the south, Zhoujiazui Road, Gaoyang Road, Tangshan Road, Zhoushan road and Kunming Road in the north. It covers an area of 2.36 square kilometers. The sub district office is located at 263 Gaoyang road.

Tilan Bridge

Tilanqiao district is located in the southeast of Hongkou District. Dalian Road in the East, Yangshupu Road to Qinhuangdao Road, Wusong Road in the west, Huangpu River in the south, Zhoujiazui Road, Gaoyang Road, Tangshan Road, Zhoushan road and Kunming Road in the north. It covers an area of 2.36 square kilometers. At the end of 2001, there were 33727 households, nearly 94000 people, and 29 residents' committees. The sub district office is located at 100 Xinjian Road.

history

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, local residents built a bridge on xiahaipu near xiahaimiao, named Tilan Bridge, which got its name. After the first Opium War, it was put into the American concession in Shanghai. Because of the prosperous xiahai temple and the ferry to Pudong, it gradually became one of the main markets North of Suzhou River. In 1903, the Ministry of industry of Shanghai public concession built a large-scale prison between Huade Road (Changyang Road), Zhoushan Road, Kunming Road and Baoding road in Tilanqiao area, commonly known as "Tilanqiao prison".

When the Nazis came to power

During the Nazi's reign in Germany, a large number of Jews came to Shanghai for refuge, and Tilan Bridge was one of the main settlements. During Japan's occupation of Shanghai, Tilan Bridge was designated as a ghetto, which once accommodated up to 30000 Jews. At present, there is still a Judaism ward road mosaics hall at 62 Changyang Road in Tilan Bridge area.

Tilan Bridge used to be one of the main commercial and cultural centers in Hongkou District, but with the gradual abolition of xiahai temple and the suspension of ferry services, it gradually declined. At present, the scope of Tilan Bridge is roughly between Yangshupu Road, Huimin Road, Huangpujiang Road, dongdaming road and Huoshan road. In recent years, Shanghai international passenger terminal has been built in the area, and large-scale real estate development has been carried out with the concept of North Bund. The economic situation has improved to a certain extent.

Tilanqiao prison

Tilanqiao prison is located in Huade Road (now 147 Changyang Road), which was opened in 1903. In May 1949, it was taken over by the Shanghai Municipal military control commission of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In June 1995, it was renamed Shanghai Tilanqiao prison. The picture shows an aerial view of Tilanqiao prison in the concession period and Tilanqiao prison today.

Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), the site of Tilan Bridge was located in the east of Changzhi Road and the west head of Haimen road. It was a wooden bridge on xiahaipu, about 2 meters wide and 10 meters long. In the early days, Tilan Bridge was mostly surrounded by farmland and canals, and there was xiahai temple nearby. People came and went very busy. People who went to markets, pilgrims, and traveled all the way to and from the center of Shanghai had to pass through this bridge. It is said that there was a bamboo shop near Muqiao (today's East Changzhi Road Tram Yard 2), which specializes in basket picking and basket panning, so people call this area Tilan Bridge. Since the establishment of the US concession in 1848, the downtown area has been gradually formed by filling the creek to build roads and enclosing land to build houses. The bridge was abandoned in the early years of the Republic of China.

After the opening of Shanghai

After the opening of Shanghai as a port, the concession authorities built houses, roads and wharves in this area. The intersection of Dongbai Laohui Road (today's dongdaming Road), maohai Road (today's Haimen Road) and Huishan Road (today's Huoshan Road) has gradually become a prosperous commercial area, with restaurants and teahouses, coffee bars, hardware equipment, suits and life services flourishing one after another. After the fall of Shanghai, the area was occupied by Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria. The Jews set up shops for haircuts, shoes and hats, clothing, hardware, bread, snacks, bars, nightclubs, open roof gardens and other entertainment places. On Zhoushan Road, small shops and small commodity stalls lined up, becoming a commercial street full of exotic flavor. At that time, Shanghai press called it "little Vienna". After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Jewish refugees left one after another. By the eve of liberation, there were 96 shops in the area. Huishan Cinema (today's Daming cinema), Donghai cinema, Dongshan cinema and Huishan Park (today's Huoshan Park) are also built. They are important commercial centers in Eastern Shanghai.

The 27th year of Guangxu

In the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), Shanyu Yishu was founded in the old Sanguan hall in the north of zhonghongqiao, later renamed Hongkou Mongolian school. In the 1920s and 1940s, a number of primary and secondary schools were established one after another. On the East xihuade Road, there was leishide Institute of Technology (Wusong Merchant Shipping College after the victory of the Anti Japanese War), as well as some Russian and Jewish schools. In 2002, there were 5 middle schools, 6 primary schools and 4 kindergartens.

The 29th year of Guangxu

The police prison of Shanghai public concession Bureau (commonly known as Tilanqiao prison), which was opened in 1903, is located on Huade road. Many revolutionaries and citizens were imprisoned and maimed. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, a group of Japanese war criminals were executed in prison. After liberation, it was taken over by the people's government and renamed Shanghai prison, which is now called Shanghai Tilanqiao prison.

The first year of Xuantong

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Tongqing theater was opened on tiswei Road (now Liyang Road). In 1920, there was a Chinese film theater on Wuzhou Road, which used both drama and film. After that, a number of theaters and cinemas were built, some of which were destroyed by the August 13 incident. Up to 1949, five remained. After liberation, after several times of transformation, the equipment was updated and the functions were diversified. Changzhi cinema has been transformed into the second stereoscopic cinema in the city since 1982. There were 5 cinemas in 2002.

Before the 1840s

Before the 1840s, there were straw hat Lane on Xi'an Road and Zhu Village on Gaoyang road. The houses were all old-fashioned bungalows. When the wharf was built in xujiatan, warehouses and industrial and commercial buildings appeared one after another. The new residential houses are mainly old style houses. By the beginning of the 20th century, it had become a residential area in the east of Henglu (now East Yuhang Road), the east of Hongkou port to Huade Road (now Changyang Road) and Huishan Road (now Huoshan Road). Later, it extended to Dalian Road and Zhoujiazui Road, and a number of new style houses were built. There are some western style houses on Huade road where foreigners live. In October 1959, three old style lane houses in guangyuli, Yulin road and Pingliang Road were reconstructed, and Lintong new village, the largest residential area in this area, was built, covering an area of 31400 square meters and a building area of 36000 square meters.

6860s

From 1850 to 1960s, during the construction of the wharf, roads gradually formed near xujiatan. Broadway Road (today's East Daming Road), East xihuade Road (today's East Changzhi Road) and the roads intersecting them have been built one after another. At the same time, a number of bridges such as Waihong bridge (now Daming Road and bridge), Zhonghong bridge (now Changzhi Road and bridge), Lihong bridge (now Hanyang road and bridge), Xinhong bridge (now dongyuhang road and bridge) and beixinhong bridge (now Yalujiang road and bridge) have been reconstructed and built. Due to the construction of roads and bridges, the traffic in this area has gradually developed.

Modern industry in the territory began in the 1850s. American businessmen set up dunap dock and Poway shipyard in xujiatan. After the fourth year of tongzhi (1865), Yesong shipyard, a British merchant, and Jiangnan general manufacturing Bureau, a domestic official, were successively established. Fachang Machinery Factory (the first national capital enterprise in China), Tongwen publishing house, Yunzhang shirt and sock factory (today's Jinglun knitting factory), Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, mabaoshan candy and biscuit company, and Huade light bulb factory were successively established. There are many small machines and hardware factories in the territory, which are concentrated in the north section of Zhaofeng Road (now Gaoyang Road).

Mid-19th century

In the mid-19th century, some Americans opened casinos and bars on Broadway. Businessmen from Guangdong, Ningbo and other places also came to operate and live. At the end of the 19th century, dongxihuade road has become a commercial center. The west section of dongbailaohui road is mainly a warehouse concentration point, and the east section is a trade network centered on Tilan Bridge with maohai road and Huishan road. The market is prosperous and the trade is prosperous, especially the hardware and leather.

Since the 1920s

Since the 1920s, some Jews and Russians moved into the territory, and then Japanese, Korean and other overseas Chinese moved here. During the Second World War, Jewish refugees from Germany, Austria, Poland and other countries lived in the area of Tilan Bridge, with 17000 people at most, which once made the business in the area prosperous and active. After the Second World War, they moved out one after another.

After the August 13 incident, the terrain became a battlefield. In the battle for Huishan Wharf on August 20, many houses were destroyed near the east section of Dongbai Laohui, west of Huishan road. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, a lot of shantytowns appeared in the south of Zhoujiazui road and Kunming road.

The two Songhu wars, especially the August 13 incident, caused heavy losses to factories and shops. After the fall of Shanghai, the territory was under the direct control of the Japanese Navy for a long time. The residents moved everywhere, factories and shops closed down, or moved to the concession and the mainland. The production shrank and the market was depressed.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, industry and Commerce once recovered and developed. Xinguang underwear dyeing and weaving factory and China standard pencil factory (now China's first pencil factory) have moved into the territory, and some smaller machinery and hardware factories have also been established. Soon, the people

Chinese PinYin : Ti Lan Qiao