Smallpox well National Forest Park

Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park

synonym

The National Forest Park of smallpox well generally refers to Jiangxi National Forest Park of smallpox well

Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration in December 2003. Located in Dongcheng village, Lianhua Town, Lushan District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the park is adjacent to Lushan Mountain in the south, Poyang Lake in the East and Jiujiang City in the north. It is only 5 kilometers away from the city center, covering a total area of 685 hectares. Affected by the subtropical monsoon climate, the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the annual frost free period is 250 days, the average precipitation is 1300-1600 mm, and the forest vegetation type is subtropical coniferous forest. The protected fish in the park include: Chinese sturgeon, shad, silver carp, Pengze crucian carp, goby, etc., which are the key protected species of the state.

Geography

Location context

Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park is located in Dongcheng village, Lianhua Town, Lushan District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Its geographical location is 116 ° 00 ′ 35 ″ - 116 ° 02 ′ 10 ″ E and 29 ° 37 ′ 50 ″ - 29 ° 39 ′ 40 ″ n. The park is adjacent to Lushan Mountain in the south, Poyang Lake in the East and Jiujiang City in the north, covering a total area of 685 hectares.

Terrestrial geomorphology

Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park is composed of 583 meters above sea level of smallpox well and 218 meters above sea level of Linjiao mountain and Daoao mountain. The soil is mainly composed of red soil developed from sand shale and limestone, mountain red yellow soil, and gravel, sand and clay of Quaternary alluvium.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park is a typical subtropical monsoon warm climate, with annual average temperature of 16.7 ℃, July average temperature of 29 ℃, January average temperature of 4.4 ℃, absolute maximum temperature of 41 ℃, absolute minimum temperature of 8 ℃ below zero, annual frost free period of 250 days and average precipitation of 1300-1600 mm.

natural resources

Water resources

As of 2007, the surface water resources of Jiangxi National Forest Park are 13.65 billion cubic meters, the total water resources are 14.18 billion cubic meters, and the exploitable water resources are 329000 kilowatts. The Yangtze River has a transit length of 151 kilometers and an annual flow of 890 billion cubic meters. The river basin directly into the Yangtze River covers an area of 3904 square kilometers.

plant resources

As of 2007, the main vegetation of Jiangxi tianaojing National Forest Park is evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous evergreen mixed forest, mainly distributed in the Western Jiuling and Mufu mountains, with an area of 857000 hectares, forest coverage rate of 46.3%, standing stock of 25.38 million cubic meters, Phyllostachys pubescens 61.96 million, and listed as 37 species of rare tree species under national key protection. There are two ancient trees recorded by the protection department, including two thousand year old Osmanthus (conjoined), two ancient maple trees with a history of more than 700 years, and more than ten trees with a history of more than 100 years. There are more than 200 species of rare and endangered plants, accounting for about one third of China's specialty woody genus. There are three first-class protected plants, 15 second-class protected plants and 15 third-class protected plants.

Animal resources

Up to 2007, there are 115 species of migratory birds, 11 species of amphibians and 20 species of mammals in Jiangxi tianaojing National Forest Park. It is also the habitat of rare wild animal sika deer. At present, there are more than 150 sika deer. There are 109 species of fish, including Chinese sturgeon, shad, silver carp, Pengze crucian carp, goby, etc.

Main attractions

Lion stone

The origin of the lion stone is Zhou Kui's Lin Shan Ji in 1787. He said that in the east half of Baiyang village, there are mountains. It is also said that "the distinction between lion and Lin" and "a lion without a horn but with a horn". He regarded a huge stone on the top of the mountain as a "corner" and said, "Lin Xi, Lin Xi, why do you doubt it?" It looks like a lion.

Thousand year old osmanthus

Jiulonggui grows in Dongcheng village, Lianhua town. The tree is Pucheng Danggui, with a height of 15.6 meters and a beautiful crown of 18 meters. The crown covers an area of 300 square meters. The diameter of the base of the tree is 1.4 meters. It has 9 branches. In the golden autumn of each year, the flowers bloom, and the flowers of all the trees are like fire, showing the landscape of jiulongju opera.

Double Maple welcome

In the scenic area of double Maple welcome: there are two maple trees up and down the cliff, one is red maple on the top and the other is yellow maple on the bottom. Because in autumn, the green leaves of the two trees turn into one red and one yellow, presenting a welcoming trend, so visitors call them "double Maple welcome".

Baoji Temple

Baoji temple, according to Liu tangxin, is recorded in Jiujiang Fu Zhi written by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty: "Baoji temple is at the foot of wuzhangshan mountain, and there is wuzhangling on the opposite side of the house. It was built in the third year of Shaosheng of Song Dynasty (1096), destroyed by soldiers at the end of Yuan Dynasty, rebuilt by monks between Xuande, rebuilt in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, Ciying of monks, and rebuilt in Zhengde of Xing Yonghe. In the Song Dynasty, there was a white fruit tree, which was surrounded by ten big trees. " "Lushan annals" records: "Qing Xianfeng three years, a sudden fire, only dry, a few years later, the dead wood spring, so far leaves attached branches lotus, just like a canopy." It is also recorded in Lushan annals written by Chen Shunyu of the Song Dynasty: "from Qingyun West mile to Baoji temple, the pines and bamboos are dense, the Baiyun Pavilion is on it, the north looks at the river, the rock can sit several people, and the famous spring passes under it, which is the best monk nunnery in the north of the mountain."

Transportation and route

traffic

In the city, there is a direct bus to the scenic spot, one bus every 20 minutes.

Route

Park route: West Gate of Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park - Lion Rock - Jiulonggui - Shuangfeng welcome - Xingfu sunset - Huaxi Yongquan.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2003, Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park was established, with a total area of 685 hectares.

Construction officially started on July 31, 2010. The first phase of the city's key urban construction project, tianaojing Forest Park, is progressing smoothly. The continued construction of roads and tunnels is progressing in an orderly manner. The overall planning and design has passed the expert review.

In August 2016, the total investment in the construction project of the protection facilities of Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park was 12 million yuan, including 7.2 million yuan in the central budget and 4.8 million yuan in the local budget. The main construction contents include 1.8 km of new footpath, 3654 square meters of ecological parking lot, 1400 square meters of tourist service center, 2 public toilets, access control facilities and video monitoring facilities.

brand building

In December 2003, it was approved by the State Forestry Administration to establish a national forest park.

management system

Jiangxi smallpox well National Forest Park is managed by the forestry bureau of Lianhua Town, Lushan District, which is responsible for the ecological resources and safety of the park.

History and Humanities

Li Shengduo's former residence

Li Muzhai, Li Ganduo, was born in 1859 and died in 1934. His name is Ezhi and Jiaowei. He is No.1 Muzhai, another name is Shizi nunnery old master, Shian hermit, and No.1 Jiajia hermit. He was born in Dehua County, Jiangxi Province (today's Jiujiang). He was born in Guangxu county (1889) and ranked No. 3 in the palace examination. He has successively served as the editor of the Imperial Academy, the assistant editor of the National History Museum, the first supervisor of the imperial power by Jiang Yuxiang, the Minister of diplomatic mission to benchuan, the Minister of cabinet, the general office of the Capital University, the Minister of shuntianfu, the Minister of Taichang, the Minister of diplomatic mission to Belgium, the Minister of political investigation to the country of diplomatic mission, the ambassador of Shanxi, the governor of Shanxi, etc.

After the Republic of China, Li Shengduo was the adviser to the president, the president of the Senate, and the president of the national government High Council. When he was in the capital, Li Shengduo was still concerned about the construction of the township. He was famous in the township for his initiative to build the Nande Railway. Later, he planned to build the Chengmen iron mine in Jiujiang county. After the Republic of China, Zhong organized the writing of Dehua Beizhi (Kan Che, now in the library of Chinese science and Technology). Li Shengduo is famous in politics and enjoys a high reputation in the field of culture. He is regarded as the largest book collector in recent years in China.

The general name of Li's library is "moxixuan", which is the library of Li's Five Dynasties. In addition, Li's books were stored separately according to the nature of the books, with different names. For example, "jianchutang" refers to the collection of books from the early generations, "ganluji" refers to the collection of imperial books from the emperor, "guxinge" refers to the collection of books from the sages, "liqingge" refers to the collection of calligraphy from teachers and friends, "xuanzhouyimiaomio" refers to the collection of sutras and famous people's ink, "Yanchang library" refers to the collection of lead stone photocopies, and "fanjiangge" refers to the collection of Li's books, It's called "shizian" for practicing in secret, and it's called "safe and foolish room for keeping promise" for giving lectures to children.

Address: 1218 Qianjin East Road

Longitude: 116.02256

Latitude: 29.651054

Chinese PinYin : Tian Hua Jing Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan