Autumn Harvest Uprising Xiushui Memorial Hall

Autumn Harvest Uprising Xiushui Memorial Hall

Xiushui is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province and the junction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. Xiushui Memorial Hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising is located at 136 Fenghuangshan Road, Xiushui county. It is a special memorial hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising, covering an area of 3000 square meters. It was built in 1977. The logo was inscribed by he Changgong, former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and one of the staff of the division headquarters, one of the flag designers of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army during the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Built in 1977, Xiushui Memorial Hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising has been awarded the patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, Jiangxi provincial Party committee and Jiangxi Provincial People's government.

survey

Xiushui Memorial Hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising is located at 136 Fenghuangshan Road, Xiushui county. It is a special memorial hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising, covering an area of 3000 square meters. It was built in 1977. The logo was inscribed by he Changgong, former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and one of the staff of the division headquarters, one of the flag designers of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army during the Autumn Harvest Uprising

historical background

In 1927, the autumn harvest uprising led by Comrade Mao Zedong broke out in Ting Gan border. Xiushui was the main source of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. On the eve of the uprising, the first flag of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army was designed, made and first raised in Xiushui. On the morning of September 9, 1927, the division headquarters stationed in Xiushui and its affiliated 1st and 4th regiments, and the secret service company directly under the division held an oath meeting in zihuadun, Xiushui County, which started the first shot of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. During the second domestic revolutionary battle, the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries Peng Dehuai, Luo Ronghuan, he Changgong, tengdaiyuan, Xiao Ke and Wang Shoudao all left their fighting footprints in Xiushui. Tens of thousands of Xiushui people gave their precious lives for the revolution.

Collection

In order to trace the history and remember the martyrs, the museum began to collect a large number of revolutionary cultural relics in 1976. In 2009, there were 330 cultural relics in the collection, including 7 national first-class cultural relics, 12 second-class cultural relics and 58 third-class cultural relics. It has jurisdiction over more than 60 revolutionary sites in Xiushui County, including one provincial-level cultural relics protection unit and three county-level cultural relics protection units.

Basic Display

The exhibition focuses on the background of the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, the formation of the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, the design, production and raising of the first flag of the Communist Party of China in Xiushui, the experience of the division headquarters, the first regiment and the second, third and fourth regiments in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the historical facts of the local Party organizations, farmers' associations, trade unions and the masses actively participating in the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Xiushui It highlights the great achievements of Mao Zedong and the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries who took part in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, eulogizes the historical contributions of the Autumn Harvest Uprising to create the Jinggangshan revolutionary base and make the spark spread all over China. The decoration of the exhibition hall and the layout of the hall depend on each other and complement each other. They pursue a solemn, concise, atmospheric and elegant atmosphere. The historical materials are detailed and true, and have been highly praised by all walks of life.

Structural layout

On the first floor, the front sculpture and its background, the East and west wall layout of the preface hall; on the second floor, the layout of the exhibition hall, the exhibition cabinet of cultural relics, the large exhibition cabinet of the center, the transformation of lighting facilities, and the restoration and display of the former sites of the division headquarters and the regimental headquarters. The content of the revised edition highlights the background of the outbreak of Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan Jiangxi border area, the formation of the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, the production of the military flag and its rise in Xiushui, the experience of the division headquarters, the first regiment and the second, third and fourth regiments in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the active cooperation and participation of the local Party organizations, trade unions, farmers' associations and the masses in Xiushui The great achievements of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries who took part in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. In the preface hall on the first floor of Xiushui Memorial Hall of Autumn Harvest Uprising, facing the audience, is a new 3.07-meter-high marble base sculpture. Two walls of Mao Zedong's poems are built on the east wall and the west wall respectively, which are made of 10 mm integral glass. The west wall is "Bodhisattva man · Yellow Crane Tower" and the east wall is "Xijiang moon · autumn harvest riot".

There are three exhibition halls on the second floor, with a total area of 134.8 square meters. The color of the whole layout is based on red, and the size of the layout is combined orderly. The eight major parts of the main body of the exhibition are as follows: first, the great revolution suffered a tragic failure; second, armed revolution opposed armed counter revolution; third, red armed under the gray flag; fourth, Mao Zedong advocated that the banner of the Communist Party should be clearly displayed in the Autumn Harvest Uprising; fifth, the glorious flag of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army; sixth, the glory forever engraved in the history of Chinese revolution Seven, the decisive change of troops -- to join Wenjia City; eight, the great march -- to create China's first rural revolutionary base.

Based on Mao Zedong's command of the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the rise of the flag of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army in Xiushui, the manuscript highlights the great achievements of Mao Zedong, Qu Qiubai, Xiang Jingyu, Luo Ronghuan, he Changgong, Tan Zheng and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, as well as other officers and soldiers of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. It also shows Lu Deming, Yu benmin, Wu Zhonghao, Zeng shie, Chen Yian, Wan Xixian, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zhonghao He also introduced the outstanding contributions of the revolutionary heroes, such as Wang Zekai, Chen Shuhua and Huang Yongsheng, who took part in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and then took different paths. He highlighted the role of Xiushui local party organization and peasant self-defense army in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and showed Ding Jianya, fan ce'an, Yu Chuicheng, Wang tiemeng, gante Wu, Chen QiuGuang, Yu Jingbang and Xu Guang The contribution of Xiushui martyrs to the revolution.

After the revision, a large number of precious historical materials were used to systematically show the historical figures, revolutionary sites and battle sites in the order of time and space. 275 pictures are used in the layout, and 68 glass display cabinets are placed on the 67.4-meter-long cabinet, displaying 106 cultural relics and related items.

Theme of exhibition hall

Exhibition hall 1

The great revolution suffered a tragic defeat

In June 1926, in order to cooperate with the Northern Expedition army to march into Jiangxi, the Jiangxi prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China sent Hu Sixian and Ding Jianya back to their hometown to build the party secretly. In July of the same year, a secret meeting was held in qingyunmen tower of the county seat, and the first party organization in Xiushui County, the Secretary General's meeting of Xiushui County branch of the Communist Party of China, was founded. Then, 24 CPC members were developed in urban and rural areas. The birth of the Xiushui branch of the Communist Party of China made the peasant movement more rapid in the county, with more than 50000 members of the peasant association and more than 30000 members of the peasant self-defense army.

In the middle of July 1927, the Standing Committee of the provisional Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee made a decision: to concentrate the troops under the control or influence of the CPC to Nanchang, to prepare for armed uprising; to organize peasant uprisings in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces during the autumn harvest season.

Lu Deming's guard regiment, the workers' and peasants' volunteer team of hepingjiang, stationed in Xiushui, greatly inspired the farmers' movement of Xiushui. Together with the Second District Committee of Northwest Jiangxi, he organized thousands of peasants to hold a riot in Xiashan (now Shangshan township) to attack zhugongmei manor, a feudal landlord fortress, which had a strong influence on the neighboring areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. At the same time, farmers from Taizhuang, Xiyin, Shuiyuan, Zhongtu and Huaping attacked the landlords' manors one after another. Xiushui Agricultural Movement has a good momentum of turning around.

The Peace River workers' and peasants' volunteer team of the security corps stationed troops in Xiushui at the junction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. Police sent officers to Nanchang to consult the Jiangxi provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China. Tong Ren, a cadre of Jiangxi provincial Party committee, arrived at Xiushui and Tonggu to organize and coordinate the reorganization of the army. It is called "Shankou meeting" in history. It was decided at the meeting that the three units should be combined into one division. In order to avoid the enemy's "pursuit and suppression", the troops "still have to find a gray flag to cover their bodies" after they are combined, which is called "the first division of the Jiangxi Provincial defense army temporarily" externally, and "internally, they recruit and buy troops, accumulate grass and grain for temporary use". The division headquarters is located in Xiushui County, with division commander Yu Sadu, deputy division commander Yu benmin and chief of staff Zhong Wenzhang. There are one or three regiments under it, with the first regiment leader Zhong Wenzhang (concurrently) and the third regiment leader Su Xianjun. And set up a division committee composed of the main leaders of the division. The reorganization of the "Shankou conference" formed the rudiment of the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army.

Exhibition hall 2

Mao Zedong advocated that the banner of the Communist Party should be clearly displayed in the Autumn Harvest Uprising

On August 7, 1927, Mao Zedong attended the central emergency meeting secretly held in Hankou, that is, the "August 7 meeting" with great significance in the history of the Communist Party of China. Qu Qiubai presided over the meeting. The general policy of carrying out agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries was determined. When the meeting discussed the issue of what banner to fight in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong pointed out: "this signboard of the Kuomintang is useless. We should clearly play the banner of the Communist Party in the Autumn Harvest Uprising." The meeting decided that Mao Zedong, as a special commissioner of the Central Committee, went to the border of Hunan and Jiangxi to organize and lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising.

In early September, Mao Zedong convened a meeting in Zhangjiawan, Anyuan, including pan Xinyuan, Secretary of the CPC Liuyang County Party committee and party representative of the Liuyang workers' and peasants' volunteer force, Ning Diqing, head of Anyuan City, and Wang Xingya, commander-in-chief and leader of Anyuan farmers' self defense force. Pan Xinyuan gave a detailed report on the situation of the Guard Corps, the Pingjiang workers' and peasants' volunteer teams and the Liuyang workers' and peasants' volunteer teams after the Nanchang Uprising. Mao Zedong was very happy after hearing this, and decided to establish the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army on the basis of the division stationed in Xiushui and Tonggu. There are three regiments under it. The organizational structure of the first and third regiments remains unchanged. Several armed forces stationed in Anyuan are organized into the second regiment, with Wang Xingya as its head. At the meeting, Mao Zedong was appointed as secretary and Lu Deming as commander-in-chief of the former enemy Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Autumn Harvest Uprising.

Surplus according to the Division

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