Guishan or Lushan is one of the most famous mountains in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. In ancient times, this mountain was called Yiji mountain. Located in the north of Hanyang City, Wuhan City, it is one of the three mountains with many places of interest in Wuhan city. Guishan scenic spot is a famous tourist attraction in history. In front of it lies the great river, the Han River in the north, the Moon Lake in the west, and the Lotus Lake in the south. It is situated in a mighty position, facing off the Jiajiang river of Sheshan mountain in Wuchang. The situation is very dangerous. Guishan mountain is famous for its historical sites. These include Guanwang temple, zangmadong, modaoshi, Taiping Xingguo temple, guiyueting Zhuangyuan stone, Yuwang palace, yueshuting, taohuadong Luohan temple, Longxiang temple, Lu Su tomb, Xiang Jingyu martyr cemetery and red soldier cemetery.
Guishan
Guishan, formerly known as Yiji mountain, is located in Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, the Han River in the north, and Wuchang Sheshan across the river.
Guishan is the geographical center of Wuhan and the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Han River. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is located between Guishan mountain in Hanyang and Sheshan mountain in Wuchang. Guishan is 1800 meters long in the West and 2000 meters long in the East and West. "It's said that Dayu came here to control the water. He met a water monster and made trouble. After several years, he was defeated by the turtle and succeeded in controlling the water. After the turtle into a mountain, "so named Guishan.
Guishan is a mountain with many places of interest in Wuhan. The main scenic spots are Guishan TV Tower, Yuwang palace, eweng temple, Guanwang temple, Taohua lady temple, Taohua lady cave, Taiping Xingguo temple, Luohan temple, Lu Su tomb, Liu Qi tomb, chubo Pavilion, Chaozong Pavilion, Guanyu ruins Xima cave, modaoshi, Moya stone carving, etc.
geographical environment
geographical position
Located in the north of Hanyang City, Guishan is one of the three mountains with many places of interest in Wuhan. Facing the big river in the front, the Han River in the north, the Moon Lake in the West and the Lotus Lake in the south, the situation is very dangerous.
Climatic characteristics
Guishan has a humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, which is characterized by abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, hot summer and cold winter.
Hydrology
Facing the Yangtze River, facing the Han River, water resources are abundant. Precipitation is abundant.
Introduction
Overview of scenic spots
The scenic spots and historic sites on Guishan mountain mainly include Guanwang temple, zangmadong, modaoshi, Taiping Xingguo temple, Zhuangyuan stone of guiyueting, Yuwang palace, Yueshu Pavilion, taohuadong Luohan temple, Longxiang temple, Lu Su tomb, Xiang Jingyu martyr cemetery and red soldier cemetery, etc. If you want to talk about the number of scenic spots and historic sites and the best landscape in Wuhan, it should be Guishan. According to Yu Gong, Guishan was formerly known as Dabie Mountain, later also known as Lushan Mountain, because the tomb of Lu Su, the great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty, was here. This name has been used in Ming Dynasty. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty worshipped Xuanwu and made Xuanwu emperor. Xuanwu tortoise shaped. Wang Jian, then governor of Hubei Province, did not know whether he was inspired by it or listened to someone else's idea. He changed Lushan to Guishan and asked the imperial court for approval. So Lushan is called Guishan. Huanghu mountain across the river is called Snake Mountain. This change is really good. Huang Hu mountain not only meanders like a snake, Lu Mountain crouches like a turtle, but also shows that the three towns of Wuhan are connected by Fengshui.
The terrain of Guishan is unique. It faces both the Yangtze River and the Han River. This side of the Yangtze River is across from Sheshan. Mao Zedong's poem said: "the turtle and the snake lock the river." The magnificence of the image can be imagined. On the other side of the Hanjiang River, opposite to the Hankou beach, the western architecture becomes its borrowing scenery. The most wonderful thing is that the Hanjiang River comes from one side of it. Just at its feet, it joins with the Yangtze River to form a triangle called the south bank mouth. The scenery is extremely spectacular, known as the finishing touch of Wuhan urban construction. The Wuhan municipal government has long been interested in developing this area and has collected many plans, but it is still difficult to decide for fear that they will be damaged.
Wuhan three towns, if you want to ask where the center is, I think it's in Guishan. Although Guishan is small, the two bridges are its left and right arms. It embraces the Yangtze River on the right and the Han River on the left, connecting the three towns of Wuhan into one. This kind of boldness, this kind of pattern, lets the human marvel! Since ancient times, Guishan has been a place for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, the eastern Wu set up fortresses here and fought bloody battles with Cao soldiers; the Taiping army went to Wuchang three times and set up battlefields in the Guishan area; in the Yangxia battle after the first uprising of 1911, the Yijun army was also the first to control Guishan. During the war of resistance against Japan, Chinese anti-aircraft guns were installed on Guishan, and many hateful shells were fired at the enemy planes. Until the 1970s, Guishan was still an important military area. Guishan attaches great importance to martial arts, while Sheshan on the other side attaches great importance to culture. A yellow crane tower, how many well-known structure, popular! Although Guishan has been chanted in the past dynasties, there is no famous article. The paper is elegant and elegant, and it is slightly inferior to Sheshan. However, in terms of heroism, Sheshan can't catch up with it. Two mountains across the river, a Wen and a Wu, do not have fun. What's more interesting is that there is a Moon Lake next to Guishan. There is a piano platform beside the moon lake. It is said that it is the place where Yu Boya, a master of piano playing in the Zhou Dynasty, met Zhong Ziqi. The legend of "bosom friend" with far-reaching influence in the Chinese nation was born here. Every time I pass between Guishan and Yuehu, I always look at Guishan here and Yuehu there. It seems that there is a deep meaning between them. Yes, Guishan and Yuehu, gange and Qinse, opponents and bosom friends. The connection between them, is not the way to do the mysteries of heaven and earth? When I first came to Wuhan, I swam through Guishan mountain in admiration. Objectively speaking, I had both gains and regrets. The scenery is really good. Standing on the top of the turtle hill, you can see the Yangtze River and the Han River. The sky is wide and empty. I don't know where the parrot island is? A close view of the Yellow Crane Tower and a distant view of the chutiantai tower is a reflection of the past. In this land, there have been many extremely tragic live dramas in Chinese history. Thousands of troops, earth shaking. All gone! The smoke of gunpowder is gone, and the spirit is there. The clouds of Chu are flowing along the river.
Introduction to scenic spots
According to historical data, there are dozens of places of interest in Guishan, the most important of which are: Yuwang palace, Erwang temple, Guanwang temple, Taohua lady temple, Taohua lady cave, Taiping Xingguo temple, Luohan temple, Lu Su tomb, Liu Qi tomb, chubo Pavilion, Chaozong Pavilion, Guanyu ruins, Xima cave, Modao stone, Moya stone carving, etc. This is a wonderful place of interest! Among them, Dayu, Yue Fei and Guan Yu are all outstanding figures in Chinese history, enjoying a high status in the eyes of the Chinese nation. Unfortunately, these are hard to see. You can see almost all the "masterpieces" of the contemporary people: the towering TV Tower, the millstone Style Art Museum (it is said that there is a picture of the Red Cliff war of the contemporary people in it); there is also a stratagem hall which is said to be used to display the stratagems of the Three Kingdoms (somehow, it has become a rotten end building for ten years). The road on the mountain is hundreds of meters long, lined with dozens of figures sculptures of the Three Kingdoms, as if waiting for your review. It makes people feel uncomfortable all over. Hoo hoo, I can't stand such visual torture, so I have to hurry down the mountain. Fortunately, there is Qingchuan Pavilion at the foot of the mountain. It is said that the stele of King Yu copied by Mao Huijian of the Qing Dynasty from Hengshan Mountain is displayed in Qingchuan Pavilion. So, let's have a look at the Hanyang tree in Qingchuan and guess the inscription of tadpole!
There are many places of interest on Guishan mountain, such as Yuwang palace, Yueshu Pavilion and Longxiang temple on the top of the mountain; Taiping Xingguo temple and Guiyue Pavilion Zhuangyuan stone on the south of the mountain; Wangmiao temple, zangmadong and modaoshi on the north of the mountain; Taohua cave and Luohan temple on the west of the mountain. In addition, there are the tombs of Lu Su of the Three Kingdoms, the cemetery of Xiang Jingyu martyrs and the cemetery of Red soldiers. From the eastern foot of the mountain, you can see the bronze statue of Huang Xing, one of the leaders of the 1911 Revolution. Walking along the ridge for more than a hundred steps, I stepped into the Wangjiang Pavilion, which is the best place to watch the Yangtze River. Standing on the tower, visitors can have a bird's-eye view of Jiangcheng and a panoramic view of the three towns from the revolving restaurant.
traffic
Bus 401, 402.
Historical legend
It is said that Dayu came here to control the water. He met a water monster and made trouble. After several years, he was defeated by the turtle and succeeded in controlling the water. After the turtle into a mountain, namely Guishan. At the east end of Guishan mountain, there are yugongji, Yuwang temple, cliff stone carvings and other historic sites; Qingchuan Pavilion site is on yugongji, facing the Yellow Crane Tower on the head of sheshanji across the river, "it's a three Chu Resort and a grand view through the ages.". On the south side of Guishan mountain, there is a tomb of Lu su. The grass around the tomb is green, the trees are green, and the tomb is very quiet. In the west of Guishan, there is Xiang Jingyu's tomb. The tomb is round, white and surrounded by a square ring. On the side of the Moon Lake, there is a Guqin platform, also known as boyatai. It is said that in ancient times, Boya played the zither here. Zhong Ziqi was able to understand its rhythm, that is, he broke the zither and never played the zither again. Later generations felt that he had a deep friendship and built a platform here as a memorial. According to records, this platform existed in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty and then decayed. It was restored after the founding of new China.
Related works
The works of Hou Ming
Gui Shan Fu
Guishan, Qilu, is a famous mountain in China. Looking at the mountain of Tai, we can see the Suye and the source of the lake. Heaven is beautiful, and earth is immortal. Like a turtle, like a turtle, lying in a secluded place. In the west, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery near the water; in the East, you can enjoy the view of Baodu and the mountains.
The mountain is empty and the water is vivid. The overlapping peaks follow each other, and the clear stream follows each other. The river is dim and green, and the grass is luxuriant to cover the island. The forest is luxuriant and the mist is floating. It's full of wealth. The resort is in a desperate situation, attracting badminton visitors. Peach orchards have been settled for thousands of years.
For hundreds of millions of years, contacts have gathered. Today, I'm here. The steps are suspended in the sky, and the scenery moves. Spring Ding Dong, waterfall flow graupel. cooper
Chinese PinYin : Gui Shan
Guishan
Business School of Beijing Union University. Bei Jing Lian He Da Xue Shang Wu Xue Yuan
Ancient residence in Barkol County. Ba Li Kun Xian Gu Min Zhai
Boundary river of Guangdong and Guangxi. Liang Guang Jie He