Zhegao town

Zhegao ancient town

synonym

Zhegao town generally refers to zhegao ancient town

Zhegao Town, Chaohu City, Hefei City, Anhui Province, is a pilot town of comprehensive reform in Anhui Province. It is one of the 63 central towns in Anhui Province. In April 2004, it was designated as a national key central town by the state, with a sub county system.

The town is 20km away from the main urban area of Chaohu City in the south, 48km away from Hefei City in the West and 137km away from Nanjing City in the East. Road: Hechaowu Expressway and s331 provincial road pass through, and zhegao river flows into Chaohu, connecting the river and the sea.

With a total area of 148 square kilometers, the town governs 16 village committees, 2 neighborhood committees and 363 natural villages, with a total population of more than 80000.

The built-up area of the town is 4.5 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 34000 and a floating population of 46000.

Zhegao station (Chaohu North Station): Chaohu North Station of Shanghe Hangzhou high speed railway is located in Dongchang village group of Sima village in zhegao town. The scale of the station will be expanded from 3000 square meters to 5000 square meters. The scale of the new station building is 2000 square meters, which is funded by Chaohu Municipal People's government.

The pronunciation of zhegao is: zh è g ā o

survey

Chaohu is a town under the jurisdiction of Chaohu City. Located in the northwest of the city. The permanent resident population is 66066 (the sixth census in 2010). It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 16 administrative villages.

evolution

Zhegao town was established in 1957, commune in 1958, and township in 1983. In 1992, zhegao, fenlu, Lishan and zhegao sub district office were merged into zhegao town. In 1996, it covers an area of 104.1 square kilometers and has a population of 63000. It has jurisdiction over Jinqi, Jianhe, Qianli, Yuanjing, Hepu, zhegao, Dongyue, Bai'an, Xinghuo, Jinping, keyin, Dingzhou, Nanfang, Shikou, Dafang, citizen, dashuliu, Sanxing, Rongwan, jieyinan, Liugang, gudun, Tangma, Sima, qiandun, Qishan, houwei, aigang, Dawei, xingba, Dayu and Qianwei There are 34 administrative villages in Dongwan, Duotang and Tianqi, and 4 neighborhood committees in Dongwan, Beizha, Qiaoxi and Caishi.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 340181102: ~ 001 121 West Street neighborhood committee ~ 002 121 East Street neighborhood committee ~ 200 220 xingba village ~ 201 220 Sanxing village ~ 202 220 Jianhe village ~ 203 220 Sima village ~ 204 220 Gongmin village ~ 205 220 dashuliu village ~ 206 220 jieyinan village ~ 207 220 Jinqi Village ~ 208 220 Xinghuo village ~ 209 220 Hepu village ~ 210 220 Meishan village ~ 211 220 Banqiao Village ~ 212 220 Datang Village ~ 213 220 Wangqiao village ~ 214 220 Wuxing village ~ 215 220 Shuangquan Village

The former Banqiao township was built in 1950, changed to commune in 1958, and changed to township in 1984. In 1996, with an area of 54 square kilometers and a population of 22000, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages including Jianguo, Yangzhuang, Wangqiao, Wuxing, Datang, Wuchang, Liantang, Banqiao, Fanxiang, Miaoqiao, Jianzhong, sunchen, Xudun, Daye, Guosheng, Heping, Jiangdu and Mashan.

General situation

Zhegao, located in Wu and Chu, has outstanding people. The past generations are full of talents and elites. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Wuchen Ronglu, a senior official, and Jin Chaoxing, a Duke of Yi state; in the Qing Dynasty, there were wailang, a member of the Ministry of household affairs, Tang Maogang, a doctor of the Ministry of punishment, and Yang Yuren, a Jinshi; in modern times, there were Yang Lianggong, a senior official of the president's office, vice president of the examination institute of the national government; in modern times, there are Zhou Yibing, commander of the Beijing Military Region; Ma Subing, a professor of the Central Party school; Cheng Guocai, a professor of National Defense University; and Kan Jiapeng, a Chinese American scientist. Gao Zhi, a modern scholar, is the first translator of Tolstoy's great works resurrection and Anna Karenina in China. Comrade Guo Moruo wrote a preface to his maiden version war and peace and published it together with it.

There are many places of interest and historic sites in zhegao. The eight sceneries of zhegao are famous for hundreds of miles, among which the White Dragon Cave in Mount Yi has a mythical legend. It is said that a long time ago, there was a white snake practicing in the Dragon Cave, the main peak of Mount Yi. For a long time, after the White Snake became a white dragon flying into the sky, he left this white Dragon Cave. The cave is about 10 square meters wide and several miles deep. It is full of stalagmites and stalagmites, and the sound of spring water is heard. "Yulan ancient bridge" has its unusual historical origin. It is said that during the uprising of Zhu Yuanzhang at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was chased and killed by the soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty. When he was in a dilemma by the zhegao River, an old man pushed out a boat from among the reeds and gently touched the pole to cross the river. After the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built a stone bridge on the zhegao River, named "bridge of distress" to repay his father-in-law for saving his life that day. Later generations saw that the word "disaster" was ominous, so it was changed to the homonym "Yulan bridge", which has been handed down to this day.

Historical evolution

ancient times

Zhegao, known as liguao in ancient times, was established in the early Western Zhou Dynasty by a branch of Qunshu. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Chu first and then to Wu. In the 30th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (483 A.D.), Lu AI's Guild Wu was in juaogao, so it was called "Huiwu city" in history. In the Western Han Dynasty, liguaogao County belonged to Jiujiang county. In Tang Dynasty, it was located in gaozhen, Chaoxian county. It was renamed zhegao in the Southern Song Dynasty and was one of the three important towns in Anhui Province in the late Qing Dynasty.

modern

Zhegao town was established in 1957, commune in 1958, and township in 1983. Zhegao, fenlu, ershan and zhegao sub district office were merged into zhegao town in 1992, and houbanqiao township was merged into zhegao Town, belonging to Chaohu City.

On July 14, 2011, the original Chaohu City was abolished, and Juchao District of Chaohu City, which belonged to zhegao Town, was set as county-level Chaohu City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province and managed by Hefei city.

Admission: no admission

Self driving route: Hefei Jingtai Expressway Wuhe Expressway Chaohu City - 1) drive 1.1km along s331, straight ahead; 2) continue to drive 330m along s331, turn right ahead; 3) continue to drive 2.0KM along s331 to reach the destination.

history

The battle of zhegao

The battle of zhegao was one of the important battles in the song army's anti Jin war in the early Southern Song Dynasty. The song army, nominally under the command of Zhang Jun, won first and then lost. After the end of the war, the Jin army retreated to the north of Huaihe River, and the song army also retreated to the south of the Yangtze River.

What happened

At the end of July in 1140, the anti gold war in the Central Plains and even huaidong region ended with the division of Yuejia army. Wu Shu, commander of the Jin army, met Jin Xizong in Yanjing at the turn of autumn and winter of this year. Then he returned to Kaifeng and began to check grain and grass, and mobilized troops to invade Huaixi with heavy troops. In the Song Dynasty, there were three armies in Huaixi: Zhang Jun, Xuanfu envoy in Huaixi, Yang Yizhong, Xuanfu Deputy envoy in Huaibei, and Liu Kai, Xuanfu judge in Huaibei. Although there are many troops, their combat effectiveness is not strong. From the end of 1140, the Jin army gradually moved southward from Kaifeng. In the middle of the first month of the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), the troops of Wushu and Han Chang crossed Feishui and captured Shouchun. He entered Luzhou on February 3. When the Southern Song Dynasty learned that the Jin army had arrived at the boundary of Luzhou, it quickly issued a hand edict to Yue Fei, ordering the Yue army to go to Jiangzhou and take care of it, so as to make the Jin army suffer from the enemy. At the same time, Yue Fei also suggested to the imperial court that by taking the opportunity of the main force of the Jin army invading Huaixi, the Yue army could drive the Central Plains to attack Bianjing and Luoyang again, the Jin army would return to rescue, and the war situation in Huaixi would be eased. Yue Fei estimated that song Gaozong would not accept this policy. On the same day, he put forward the middle policy. He said that it would be better to go to rescue Huaixi, go east along the river, and then go north from Jiangzhou to cross the river from Qizhou and Huangzhou. If the enemy is not willing, he can take back the attack. Gao Zong approved the policy.

The battle began

When the Jin army invaded the south, Zhang Junzheng, Xuanfu envoy of Huaixi, led his troops to stay in Hangzhou, and only one flying reconnaissance team was set up in Huaixi, led by Yao Duan. On the one hand, Zhang Jun was dispatched by the Southern Song Dynasty to lead the whole army across the river by Jiankang. On the other hand, Liu Kai, who was stationed in Taiping prefecture (now Dangtu, Anhui Province), was ordered to lead the army across the river to defend Luzhou. The troops left in Luzhou only controlled more than 2000 people in guanshigu. After Liu Kai arrived, he toured around the city for a week. He also thought that he could not defend the city, so he and Guan shigu led the people back to the south. To the southeast of Chaoxian County, a place called Dongguan, I want to intercept the Jin army according to the mountain and water. But before Liu Kai and Guan shigu retreated to Dongguan, the Jin army had captured Luzhou and sent troops to Wuwei army and Hezhou to plunder. In this situation, Zhang Jun and Wang de left Jiankang on the fourth day of February, crossing the river in Caishi, competing to enter Hezhou, and successively recovered Hanshan County, Chaoxian County, Quanjiao county and Zhaoguan county.

The Jin army did not dare to cross the river to the south, so they retreated from Hezhou and other places, looking for opportunities to fight with the song army.

Skillfully withdraw from Jin Army

On February 27, the Jin army retreated to zhegao town in the northwest of Chaoxian county. They thought that the place was smooth and smooth, so they could give full play to their cavalry advantages. They arranged tens of thousands of cavalry here, divided into left and right wings, and lined up for the song army to attack. The song army first arrived at Liu Kai's Department, followed by Zhang Jun's department led by Wang de. at this time, Yang Yizhong, the palace commander, led 30000 troops from Hangzhou to zhegao. On the 18th, the two sides launched a war. Yang Yizhong underestimated the enemy and made bold progress. He was defeated first. Wang Deji directed his officers and men to concentrate on attacking the enemy's right wing. Wang de shot off the commander of the enemy cavalry and took advantage of the situation to shout. The infantry broke into the enemy line with a long axe,

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Gao Zhen