Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history

Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history (Presidential Palace) has a history of more than 600 years. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was the residence of guide Marquis and the residence of Han king. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Jiangning weaving department, Jiangnan governor department and Liangjiang governor department. When Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty went down to Jiangnan, they all took it as a "Palace". It was called Xuyuan because it was the royal residence of Zhu gaoxu, the second son of Zhu Di, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. It has the unique style of Jiangnan garden.

In March 1853, the Taiping army occupied Nanjing and established its capital in Tianjing, where Hong Xiuquan built a grand palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

After the Qing army conquered Nanjing, it burned the palace buildings and rebuilt the governor's office of Liangjiang in 1870. Lin Zexu, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Liu Kunyi, Shen Baozhen, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong and duanfang all served as governors of Liangjiang.

After the 1911 Revolution broke out in October 1911, on January 1, 1912, Sun Yat Sen took the oath of office as the provisional president of the Republic of China and established the first Republican state power in Chinese history, the provisional government of the Republic of China.

In April 1912, when the provisional government ended, the Nanjing left behind government was established with Huang Xing as the left behind. In the "second revolution" of 1913, it became the general headquarters of the yuan army, with Huang Xing and he Haiming as the commanders successively.

Interior garden of Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history

Interior garden of Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history

From 1913 to 1927, it became the Jiangsu governor's office, the Jiangsu governor's office, the Jiangsu General's office, the Jiangsu governor's office, the vice president's office, the Xuanfu envoy's office, the general command of the five provinces, and the joint office of the Zhilu alliance.

Military and political officials include Cheng Dequan, Zhang Xun, Li Chun, Qi Xieyuan, Lu Yongxiang, Feng Guozhang, sun Chuanfang, Yang Yuting, Zhang Zongchang, etc.

In April 1927, shortly after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, it moved to work here in September. In October 1928, the national government implemented the "five house system", which established the East Court (East Garden) as the office of the Executive Yuan, and the West Court (West Garden) as the headquarters of the general staff and the accounting and Accounting Office of the national government.

By November 1937, Tan Yankai, Chiang Kai Shek, and Lin Sen had successively served as the chairman of the national government; Tan Yankai, Song Ziwen, Chiang Kai Shek, Chen Mingshu (Acting), Sun Ke, and Wang Jingwei had successively served as the president of the national government; Li Jishen, he Yingqin, Zhu Peide, Chiang Kai Shek, and Cheng Qian had successively served as the chief of staff; Chen Qicai was the chief accountant.

On May 20, 1948, after Chiang Kai Shek and Li Zongren were elected president and vice president respectively at the "National Congress for constitutional implementation", the national government was renamed the presidential palace. Nanjing was liberated on April 23, 1949. On April 24, the Chinese people's liberation army occupied the presidential palace. Since then, a new page in Chinese history has been opened.

In nearly 50 years after the liberation of Nanjing, the presidential palace has been used as the office of the government. Since the 1980s, the machine

Interior of Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history

Interior of Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history

In 1998, on top of the former site of the presidential palace, the government began to prepare for the construction of the Nanjing Museum of modern Chinese history. After careful planning and five years of construction, it has begun to take shape in 2003.

Address: 292 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing

Longitude: 118.796998564

Latitude: 32.043138358572

Tel: 025-84578788

Chinese PinYin : Nan Jing Zhong Guo Jin Dai Shi Yi Zhi Bo Wu Guan