Ancient town man Chuan Guan

The ancient town of Manchuanguan, located 70 kilometers southeast of Shanyang County, is located at the confluence of Jinqian River and Jinjia river. It is named for its vast landform and wide water area. In the past, the frontier of Qin and Chu in Xinjiang and the border of Shaanxi and Hubei in today's world were fortified here in all dynasties. Before the opening of Longhai railway, Manchuan was a dock for flood and drought, becoming one of the important distribution centers for material exchange between Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan and Sichuan. Manchuanguan, an ancient town, is located in Manchuan Town, 70 kilometers southeast of Shanyang County. It is located at the confluence of Jinjia River and Jinqian river. The bus station connects shanman highway, Seman highway and manjin highway, with convenient transportation.

Manchuanguan town

synonym

The ancient town of Manchuanguan generally refers to the town of Manchuanguan

Manchuanguan ancient town, 33 ° 14 'n and 110 ° 24' e, is located in the southeast of Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is 96 km away from 203 provincial road in the north, 47 km away from Fuyin Expressway in the county, and 15 km away from Shangjin town in Yunxi County in the south. It is a national AAAA scenic spot.

The town has a long history. It was a barbarian state in the spring and Autumn period. In the Warring States period, the boundary stele between Chu and Fangcheng still exists. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a circuitous battlefield repeatedly contested by song and Jin Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, water transportation was developed here. The town covers an area of 266.4 square kilometers with a total population of 28542 (2017). It is rich in medicinal resources, and has formed a traditional Chinese medicine industrial belt with potato and taro as the main species and reasonable allocation of other traditional Chinese medicine varieties, with a planting area of 21500 mu. There are many places of interest in the region. The Luobang guild hall, built in the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, is a brick and wood building of the style of Sishui Guitang in the Qing Dynasty. The construction technology is unique and belongs to the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In modern times, there was a battle of Manchuanguan, which was related to the life and death of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army.

On July 19, 2019, Manchuanguan town was awarded the title of "Shaanxi provincial famous historical and cultural town".

General situation

Manchuanguan town is located in the southeast of Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located at jinjiahekou, a tributary of Jinqian river. It is connected by mountains and rivers and surrounded by rivers. It is adjacent to nankuanping town in the west, judge town and Yanping town in the north, Shifosi town in the East and Shangjin town in Yunxi County, Hubei Province in the south. It is one of the ancient border towns with a long history in Shanyang and is known as Shaanxi Province "South Gate". The town covers an area of 266.4 square kilometers. The town government is located in yanjiadian village, 96 kilometers away from 203 provincial road in the north, 47 kilometers away from Fuyin Expressway in the county, and 15 kilometers away from Shangjin town in Yunxi County in the south. Manchuanguan town governs 18 village and Street neighborhood committees and 106 Village (neighborhood) groups with a total population of 28542 (2017), including Xiaohekou, Nanpo, Wanfu, Niangniang Temple, Zhifanggou, qiandianzi, Qiaojia village, Jiedao, yanjiadian, Shuitou, Jianhe, mengzhushan, Lijiaping, HUAYUANGOU, Lianhua, Dongsi, qiulinzi and songshuping. At present, the town is composed of old street residential area and yanjiadian development new area, covering an area of 1.2 square kilometers, involving yanjiadian village, street village and neighborhood committee, with a population of more than 8000. In 2012, the town's GDP reached 231 million yuan, including 141 million yuan of agricultural output value, 90 million yuan of industrial output value, and 7253 yuan of per capita disposable income of rural residents.

Economic situation

The town's agriculture is dominated by planting, the main food crops are wheat, corn and rice, followed by sweet potato and beans, and the economic crops peanut and sesame occupy a certain position.

The forest area is 110000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 52%. The forest areas are mainly distributed in Yunling, Mengzhu mountain, Taiping mountain, hejialing and other places; the economic forest species are mainly walnut, chestnut, konjac, tung oil tree and citrus. By 2002, there will be 2070 mu of walnut, 4575 mu of chestnut, 2190 mu of tung oil tree, 705 mu of konjac and 1970 mu of citrus.

Traditional Chinese medicine has potato taro, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Erhua, forsythia. In 2002, the planting area of potato and taro reached 18000 mu, including 1500 mu of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 1000 mu of Erhua and 1000 mu of Forsythia suspensa. After the adjustment of industrial structure, the grain to economic ratio reached 1:9.

The annual output value of animal husbandry is 7240 pigs, 318 cattle and 2300 sheep, accounting for 16.8% of the total agricultural output value.

Industrial enterprises are mainly small-scale ones. Such as wood processing, vehicle repair, traditional paper processing industry. Township enterprises are mainly private enterprises and individual businesses. In 2001, the new production line of 200 tons of potato and taro dry products of Jinchuan company and 150 tons of potato and taro dry products of Hengzhou company were in good condition, with revenue of 6.15 million yuan and taxes of 370000 yuan. The total number of individual enterprises in the town is 44, and the number of individual industrial and commercial households is 20, totaling 504. The revenue was 26 million yuan and the tax was 460000 yuan.

In 2001, Manchuanguan town was listed as one of 20 small town construction towns by the provincial government. The planning has been completed, and the construction task will be fully completed by the end of 2004, forming an open new economic zone. In 2007, Manchuanguan was listed as one of the key towns in the construction of small towns in China and one of the three major tourist attractions in the county. In 2008, Manchuanguan tourism development was officially launched. In 2009, Manchuanguan was listed as one of the key towns in the province. In 2010, Manchuanguan was listed as one of the key demonstration towns in the province. Manchuanguan ancient town is positioned as a national historical and cultural town, an important business town in the border of Shaanxi Province, and a deputy central town of Shanyang County.

With the adjustment of agriculture and rural economic structure, new progress has been made in rural infrastructure construction and ecological environment construction. From 2000 to 2003, through vigorously adjusting the industrial structure, nine villages, niangniangmiao, Wanfu, Nanpo, Xiaohekou, Zhifanggou, Jiedao, qiandianzi, Qiaocun, shuitoutou and Jianhe, were formed. They were mainly potato and taro, and other Chinese herbal medicine varieties were rationally allocated. The planting area reached 21500 mu, and the average annual net income increased by 230 yuan from the past 6:4. 11480 mu of ecological environment construction has been completed, including 1500 mu of returning farmland to forest, 5900 mu of self reclaimed land, 2600 mu of barren mountains, 1480 mu of replanting, and 340000 trees in four seasons. The greening construction area is 4200 square meters. 38 kilometers of village and group roads have been completed, making the village and group access rate reach 100% and 92% respectively. The 35kV substation has been built, the whole network transformation of high-voltage and low-voltage lines has been completed, and the teaching building of Manchuan middle school, the student apartment building, and the teaching building of Wanfu primary school have been built. The outpatient building, inpatient department and staff building of the central health center will be built. Zhifanggou river reconstruction, vegetable market project, etc. Since 2000, a total of 43 million yuan has been invested in the town's municipal construction, of which 7.2 million yuan has been invested by the government, 25.8 million yuan has been invested by social funds through the market mechanism, 2 rivers have been transformed, and 1300 meters of riverbanks have been built. With the construction of four bridges, 2500 meters of hardened pavement and the development and construction of seven streets, a comprehensive commercial market with a certain scale has been formed, and the market turnover has reached 9.25 million yuan, forming a non-public economic community with commercial and agricultural products.

social undertakings

There are 33 primary and secondary schools in the town, with 4627 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. The quality of education and teaching has been continuously improved. Among them, Manchuan middle school is one of the key middle schools in the county. Through expansion and construction in 2001, the teaching area reached 7800 square meters. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, 478 new students were sent to colleges and universities, including 145 undergraduate students and 182 junior college students. 22 of them went abroad to study as masters and doctors. There are 21 professionals of all kinds, who have achieved six-year compulsory education in primary schools and entered the substantive stage of "nine-year compulsory education", and are expected to reach the standard by the end of the year.

Cultural, radio and television undertakings have developed rapidly, and the organization of counseling has made the cultural activities lively and colorful. The radio coverage rate is 91.7%, the number of cable TV users is 2135, the cable telephone capacity is expanded to 2200, two new mobile communication transmission towers are built, 1000 new mobile phone users are added, 8 new Internet users are added, and the TV coverage rate is 100%.

The three-level health service network of town and village groups has been further established and improved. There are 1 District Hospital, 54 beds, 25 new beds, 9 District medical clinics, 28 Township and village health centers, and 100% of the villages have medical stations. The hospitals in the town have the medical equipment and operation ability of thoracic and abdominal surgery, so that serious diseases can not leave the town, minor diseases can not leave the village, and the people's health level has been significantly improved.

cultural environment

industrious

The town is located in Qinling mountain area with poor natural conditions. In the long-term production and life, the local people developed a simple and industrious character. "Men do farming and hunting, women do sericulture" is a traditional way of life. During the busy farming season, the whole families of men, women, old and young go out to work. In the slack season, there is little spare time to accumulate manure and prepare land, raise pigs and cattle. It's not uncommon for people over the age to plough in the fields. Young people are used to cutting grass and collecting firewood, herding cattle and sheep, and helping with housework. The farmer's wife is particularly hard, cooking, washing pulp, feeding pigs and sheep, working in the field all year round. People often complain about idlers and idlers, saying "I don't know what he's up to.". This industrious tradition has cultivated generations of people in the town, and has become the spiritual force for people to transform nature and build their homes.

thrifty

Due to the poor natural conditions of the town, although the people have been industrious for a long time, their life is still difficult to obtain

Chinese PinYin : Gu Zhen Man Chuan Guan