wuling mountain forest park

Wuling Mountain Forest Park is located in Xinglong County, Hebei Province. It was formed in the late Mesozoic Yanshan orogeny. It is the main peak of the Yanshan Mountains, with an altitude of 2118 meters. It is known as "the first peak in East Beijing". The main peak is surrounded by overlapping peaks, clouds and myriad images, such as Wuling Jingxiu peak, Jiangjun peak, Pomo peak and Songshan peak. Among the peaks, the valley is deep and the wall is dangerous. There are long streams, such as wanzhang cliff, gushihai, tianditan, Qiankun waterfall, Longtan waterfall, Hukou waterfall, etc. Wuling Mountain is an important water supplement source of Panjiakou Reservoir and Miyun reservoir, and a water conservation base in Beijing and Tianjin.

wuling mountain forest park

Wuling Mountain Forest Park is located in Xinglong County, Hebei Province. It was formed in the late Mesozoic Yanshan orogeny. It is the main peak of the Yanshan Mountains, with an altitude of 2118 meters. It is known as "the first peak in East Beijing". The main peak is surrounded by overlapping peaks, clouds and myriad images, such as Wuling Jingxiu peak, Jiangjun peak, Pomo peak and Songshan peak. Among the peaks, the valley is deep and the wall is dangerous. There are long streams, such as wanzhang cliff, gushihai, tianditan, Qiankun waterfall, Longtan waterfall, Hukou waterfall, etc. Wuling Mountain is an important water supplement source of Panjiakou Reservoir and Miyun reservoir, and a water conservation base in Beijing and Tianjin.

Development history

Wuling Mountain, formerly known as Fuling mountain, had many temples as early as the Liao and Jin Dynasties. At that time, there were many monks and Taoists, and the incense was strong. It is an important frontier fortress in the Ming Dynasty, where the great wall and pass were built. There are nearly 100 kilometers of Ming Great Wall in Wuling Mountain. It records the huge stone tablet of the guards, the stele of Qingliang in Wuling Mountain, and the Jinniu cave in Wuling Mountain. Wuling Mountain is well-known in ancient times. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty, once visited Wuling Mountain (called Fuling mountain in the Northern Wei Dynasty), and wrote in shuijingzhu: "Fuling mountain is very high and steep, with deep and cold mountains, snow on the cliff and frozen summer. Therefore, people are famous for it." Gu Yanwu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, recorded in Changping mountains and waters: "its mountains are high and precipitous, there are clouds and fog on them, and it lasts for four seasons." During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Liu Bowen, Zhongcheng, visited caojia Road, an important border town. He named it "Wuling Mountain cool boundary" and carved it on a huge granite. Driving more than 100 kilometers from Beijing, which is less than 100 meters above sea level, to Wuling Mountain, which is more than 2000 meters above sea level, the altitude rises by more than 2000 meters, the temperature drops by more than 10 degrees, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 17.6. Because Wuling Mountain is tall and densely forested, it has become the confluence of North-South airflow. When summer comes, it is full of clouds and abundant rainfall. The humid and cool climate makes Wuling Mountain a real cool world.

In 1645, Wuling Mountain was designated by the Qing government as the forbidden area of Houlong Fengshui in the eastern Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, which lasted 265 years. After liberation, the state attached great importance to Wuling Mountain and designated it as a National Nature Reserve, so that its rich wild species resources can be well preserved and become a wild species gene bank and a famous natural ecological mountain in China.

Emperor Kangxi, the sage of the Qing Dynasty, once toured here and wrote a poem "Xiaofa Gubeikou looks at Wuling Mountain".

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, relevant state leaders and many well-known people visited Wuling Mountain and left some inscriptions. Jiang Zemin, Tian Jiyun, Jiao Ruoyu, Jin Jian, Shen Qichen, Yan Mingfu, Gao Yang, Yue Qifeng, Yang Zejiang, Li Wenshan, Tong Jiatai, song Shuhua, Xu Chunxing, Ma Yuhuai, Liu Kun, Zhu Guangyao, Wu Shixiong, Cheng Weigao, ye Liansong, Zhou Nan and Wang Jialin have been to Wuling Mountain successively.

Main attractions

Wuling Qifeng

The intense orogeny made Wuling mountain stand out from the Yanshan Mountains and lead the mountains after several changes of sea land sea land. The special geographical structure makes Wuling Mountain magnificent, with many peaks and rocks. The main peak is surrounded by high mountains and deep valleys with peculiar topography. Jiangjun peak, qingliangjie peak, Pomo peak, jindiao cliff, Qinglong cliff, wanzhang cliff and so on are famous for their magnificent, strange, dangerous, beautiful and secluded features.

Beautiful water

The dense forest in Wuling Mountain conserves a large amount of high-quality water, which is 850 million cubic meters for Miyun Reservoir and 550 million cubic meters for Panjiakou Reservoir every year. It has become an important water conservation area in Beijing and Tianjin. From the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain, there are springs gushing water and ditches forming waterfalls. Longtan waterfall, xiaohukou waterfall and shibatan waterfall are connected with each other. The water flow is rapid or slow, and the water drops are splashing, crystal clear, rolling up piles of snow, splashing spray after spray, forming a beautiful landscape painting.

Wuling forest

Wuling Mountain is located at the intersection of the three flora of Mongolia, Northeast China and North China. It has a variety of plant communities, and has become a reserve of temperate biodiversity and a treasure house of biological resources. There are 1870 species of higher plants in Wuling Mountain, the forest coverage rate is 93%, the vertical distribution of forest is obvious, and the landscape is rich and diverse. A wild profusion of vegetation and sunshine in Wuling Mountain is a symbol of "fog and forest".

Misty autumn

The frost leaves are as red as fire, better than the February flowers. Under the autumn wind, the golden leaves rustle and dance in the dazzling sun. It's so beautiful and dazzling. Looking around, the red leaves and fruits are inlaid between the peaks, like red sails floating on the blue waves and clouds floating in the blue sky. There are layers of forest everywhere, and patches of red, gold, dark green and sky blue dot every corner of the scenic spot. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple are all over the mountains. The mountains are like a layer of colorful carpet, which meanders from the foot to the horizon. The momentum is particularly magnificent and the scenery is particularly spectacular.

Fog and sea of clouds

The moist air formed by the moist air flow from the ocean and the strong transpiration of the forest rises along the mountain and condenses into the changeable cloud and sea fog when it is cold, which puts a mysterious veil on Wuling Mountain. The sea of fog and clouds is in various forms and unpredictable. Standing on a high place and watching, people on the thick clouds are like standing on the seashore, sometimes more like standing on an island in the sea. The mountain peaks in the distance, like islands or reefs in the sea, give people a fairyland like feeling.

Fog and sunrise

Every morning, standing on the top of Yanshan mountain, you can see the mountains from time to time. A round of red sun comes out from the calm or restless "sea of clouds". The sun dew is pure red like a pill. "The extreme sky clouds are in different colors, and in a moment they become colorful", and then it is magnificent. The first ray of sunshine in Beijing rises from here.

Foggy sunset

When the sun sets in the west, the sky in the west is dyed with the bright red of madder grass, and the long and stretching band clouds are also red. In the middle of the clouds, the sun is like a huge, red and gorgeous berry, which makes the last moment of the short day brilliant and comfortable, and makes the sea of clouds and forests red. The overlapping mountains are inlaid with golden edges, ruddy, deep and golden. Wuling lake is transformed into a deep colorful fragment for her.

Wuling stone sea

The stone sea of Wuling Mountain is located at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is a unique landscape. During the advance and retreat of glaciers in the fourth quarter and the special climatic conditions in Wuling Mountain, the temperature changed suddenly, and the rocks disintegrated and glided under the action of cold, freezing, weathering and gravity, forming a fan-shaped stone sea with wide front and narrow back. Due to the humid climate and natural weathering of Wuling Mountain, the plant communities spread and grew to the stone sea, which gradually reduced the area of the stone sea. Some became stone lakes, while others were completely covered by vegetation, and the vegetation features were basically consistent with the vertical distribution of the vegetation in Wuling Mountain.

Fog and Buddha light

Wuling Mountain Forest Park stream

Wuling Buddha light is also called Xiangguang. According to the records of the annals of Changrui mountain, Wuling Mountain is located on caojia road. It is always surrounded by Xiangguang. It appears every June 6, and the natives wait for it. Generally, it occurs in the early sunny days after rain. When the light comes from behind the person, the sun light and the person's figure will be projected on the cloud screen formed by thick fog. After the sunlight enters the cloud screen, it will be reflected and diffracted by water drops to form a color halo. The size of the halo varies with the distance between the observer and the cloud screen. The farther the distance is, the larger the halo is, The shadow projected on the cloud screen is like a Buddha statue, which moves with people. The shadow and the seven color halo form the Buddha light.

Fog and snow

Autumn and winter, Wuling Mountain in the flying snowflakes fade gorgeous, put on a bright dream dress. Snowflakes float in the mountains and rivers, serene and quiet; clouds condense the branches, crystal clear; silver waterfall is no longer flying, the green ocean has become a world of ice and snow, and the towering snow peak radiates dazzling light under the blue sky. The mountains and trees are simple and elegant, the waterfalls and Ningxi are pure and pure, and the blue ice layer changes its wonderful patterns in the temperature difference between sunrise and sunset.

Four scenic spots

Longtan scenic spot

Located in the northwest of the park, adjacent to caojialu village, Miyun County, Beijing, it is one of the four scenic spots in the park.

There are 32 named scenic spots in the scenic spot, with outstanding features. In the scenic area, there are many wonderful peaks, cliffs and cliffs, the forest sea is gloomy, the lakes and waterfalls are connected, the mountains and rivers are interdependent, and the forest atmosphere is very strong, forming a magnificent natural picture. Whenever people enter the scenic area, they feel that they have been in a new natural realm, and the scenery is different and connected. They really appreciate the magic of nature and make you forget to return. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor shengzuren wrote a poem named "Xiao FA Gu Bei Kou Wang Wuling Mountain:" flowing blow, early morning hair

Chinese PinYin : Wu Ling Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan