Xiong'erzhai Township

Xiong'erzhai Township

Xiong'erzhai township is located 15 kilometers north of Pinggu District, Beijing, at the foot of the ancient Great Wall at the south foot of Yanshan mountain. It is the closest mountain township to Pinggu County. Xiongerzhai Township covers an area of 59.2 square kilometers, with 8 administrative villages and 3198 permanent residents (2017)

It has the smallest population in the county and the closest to the county. The vegetation coverage rate of 60000 Mu mountain farm is more than 90%.

administrative division

Xiongerzhai village, beitumen village, Nancha village, weijiawan village, Donggou village, dongchangyu village, Huayu village, laoquankou Village

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Historical evolution

In June 1956, when Pinggu County established 34 townships, xiong'erzhai Township established and set up the general branch of the Communist Party, and later changed to the township party committee. In 1975, Nancha village of xiong'erzhai township was promoted as an advanced model of agriculture learning from Dazhai village in the city. Hua Guofeng, Li Xiannian, Wang Xian and other national and municipal leaders visited xiong'erzhai township. The Ministry of foreign affairs led 69 National Delegation to visit xiong'erzhai Township and gave them high praise.

geographical environment

Transportation development

Xiong'erzhai township has convenient transportation and asphalt roads running through the whole territory. The township government is 45 kilometers away from the capital airport, 80 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing, 130 kilometers away from Tianjin Xingang and 15 kilometers away from Daqin Railway. The highway in the township is an important trunk line leading to the three northeast provinces.

Climatic characteristics

The annual frost free period of xiong'erzhai township is 210 days, the annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, and the annual water volume is 650 mm. It is very suitable for the development of ecological agriculture and is a natural green food base.

Economic overview

agricultural development

Xiongerzhai Township plans a high-quality peach base of 3000 mu, introduces 18 middle late maturing varieties, and produces 3200 tons of high-quality peaches annually. Through testing, all of them have reached the targets of green and safe food. The township has developed 600000 dry and fresh fruit trees, including 350000 fruit bearing trees, with big peach, persimmon, red fruit, apricot, pear, apple, walnut and chestnut as the main varieties. A base of 1000 mu big peach, 1000 mu apricot, 1000 mu red fruit, 1000 mu pear, 1000 mu walnut and 1000 mu chestnut has been formed, making the township a real green fruit production base in the capital. Xiongerzhai area has a vast mountain farm and rich vegetation, which is very suitable for the development of animal husbandry.

Aquaculture development

Xiongerzhai township has built the largest cashmere goat breeding base in Pinggu District, with more than 400 high-quality cashmere goats in stock; Huayu and weijiawan villages have built high-quality cashmere goat and Small Tailed Han sheep breeding villages respectively; at the beginning of 2003, Laoquan Chaiji standardized breeding base in Pinggu District of Beijing has been built, with 12000 chaihen in stock. Xiongerzhai township has developed more than 900 livestock and poultry breeding households, such as laying hens, broilers, live pigs and mutton sheep, forming a group scale. It is not only rich in fruits, but also natural landscape.

natural resources

Xiong'erzhai township is rich in water resources with large reserves and good water quality. The territory of canals crisscross, pools everywhere knot "melon", spring spray, Huayu and other villages perennial drinking water.

Xiong'erzhai township has sufficient power and convenient capacity increase. 10km away from the substation, 36 km of 10kv High-voltage Circuit and 36.8km of low-voltage line are installed in the territory. The newly established enterprises can install and increase their capacity by telegram, and enjoy the preferential treatment of free power purchase and free payment of installment fund-raising guidance by the state. Huayu reservoir is a power resource to be developed. Its upstream basin covers an area of 20 square kilometers, with an estimated total storage capacity of 230 cubic meters and a maximum water delivery capacity of 2 cubic meters per second. After completion, a hydropower station with an installed capacity of 120 kW can be designed.

Xiong'erzhai township's telecommunication industry has developed rapidly. In 1997, a telecommunication branch was set up, with 2000 program-controlled telephones installed, optical cables entering the home, and direct connection of telephone and information at home and abroad.

The famous mountain "four towers" in Beijing is located in xiong'erzhai District, 1058 meters above sea level. The 4000 mu primary secondary forest around the mountain contains many kinds of animals, such as yellow goat, deer, roe deer, hare, pheasant and so on. It is a high-grade nature reserve of animals and plants. There are numerous natural landscapes in the territory. The eight famous sceneries are "Xiaoxitian outside Jiuli mountain, Bailongtan in Xingfu Suidong, liangshuiquan in Ming Dynasty, and zimuyan in front of four buildings".

Population nationality

Dong Nationality

Xiong'erzhai Township, surrounded by mountains, is located 15 kilometers north of Pinggu District in East Beijing, at the foot of the ancient Great Wall at the south foot of Yanshan mountain. There are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Dong, Yi, Miao, man, Zhuang, Tujia and Buyi living and living in the township.

The Dong nationality "flowers are blooming, people are happy, the aroma is intoxicating; people should dance lightly when they are drunk, and people love each other in pairs.". A river flows in spring, with thousands of trees and peach blossoms. Who looks like pink? The Dong girls sing crisp This song is widely sung in xiong'erzhai township. For more than 20 years, Dong's children and Dong's folk songs have deeply rooted in xiong'erzhai township. They have made great contributions to the economic development of the township and added a bit of enchanting charm to the beautiful level of the township.

Dong village has become a highlight of the minority reception in xiong'erzhai township. It's a wooden house full of golden sunrise, with colorful flags dancing in the wind, a few hot peppers hanging on the wall and two bamboo baskets in the corner. It looks simple but full of exotic taste.

There is no need to talk about the song and dance of the Dong nationality, the simple and romantic marriage customs with mysterious color, the fresh and simple, beautiful and fluent Dong opera, or the touching, beautiful and moving myths and legends. Just the charm of "a barrel of steamed rice, the fragrance of the whole country" will make you experience the rich Dong customs "Tasting Dong village rice wine and appreciating Dong Village Ballads". Yang Guifen, the hostess of Dong village, has already prepared high-quality glutinous rice for you; the rice wine made by her own hands is not high in degree, but it tastes pure and thick; the hostess has specially prepared rotten dishes made in pickle barrels and acid jars for the guests who like sour and spicy taste. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "Dong people can't live without acid". Even the Dong people themselves have said that "if you don't eat acid for three days, you can beat them when you walk". There is also a saying that "no vegetables, no pickles, no vegetables, no acid". The pickled fish and bacon that have been pickled for many years are the delicacies for the guests in Dong village.

Yi Nationality

Yi nationality is one of the nationalities with a long history and ancient culture in China. It is said that Yi nationality is a branch of the ancient Qiang people. The Yi people are good at singing and dancing. We can see this from Xu Junlan, the hostess of the "Yi farmer's family". She can sing several tunes, such as mountain climbing tune, entrance tune, guest greeting tune, wine eating tune, wedding tune and mourning tune. Some tunes have fixed words, some don't. Even if she improvises, she has a unique style. The hostess has prepared the Yi nationality big cigarette bag for the friend who likes to smoke, which can provide you with the elegance of a pumping cigarette bag, but don't be greedy!

Xu Junlan's family also has traditional crafts such as embroidery, silver ornaments and satchels. Yi women are good at embroidery, which is often embroidered on the head kerchief, sleeve, skirt, trouser leg, hanging belt, cigarette pouch, belt and so on. You can see the picture in the background.

The main food of Yi people is corn in most areas, followed by buckwheat, rice, potatoes, wheat and oats. Meat mainly includes beef, pork, mutton, chicken and so on. They like to cut them into large pieces and cook them. The Han people call them "Tuotuo meat". Here you can taste the special taste of Yi people and enjoy the customs of Yi people.

After you've had enough to eat and drink, you can also listen to Xu Junlan tell you a touching Yi legend: according to the Yi folk epic Meige, the God of heaven sent his five sons to make heaven at the beginning of creation. When the sky is finished, it is tested by thunder and lightning. As a result, the sky splits. What can be used to mend it? The gods thought that the tiger was the most powerful in the world, so they sent five sons to subdue the tiger, and then they used one of the tiger's big bones as a prop, so that the sky was stable. They also use tiger's head as the sky, tiger's tail as the earth's tail, tiger's nose as the sky, tiger's ear as the sky's ear, left eye as the sun, right eye as the moon, tiger's whiskers as the sun, tiger's teeth as the stars, tiger's oil as the clouds, tiger's air as the fog, tiger's heart as the sky's heart and earth's gall, tiger's belly as the sea, tiger's blood as the sea, big intestine as the river, small intestine as the river, tiger's ribs as the road, tiger's skin as the land, hard hair as the woods and soft hair Do grass, fine hair do seedlings.

Many Yi people think of themselves as tiger people because tiger is regarded as the king of all animals by Chinese people. It is a symbol of strength and dignity, worshipped as a primitive totem by the Yi ancestors, and a symbol of auspiciousness and happiness. Because tigers are regarded as their ancestors, they worship tiger like ancestors in the niches of Yi People's homes. Tiger like spirits are hung on the gate to ward off evil spirits, and tiger totem is hung on the wall. The tiger god can help them eliminate disasters and exorcise evil spirits, and bless them with good wishes, good luck and peace. They put their happiness, family and family on the protection of Tiger God

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Address: 15 kilometers north of Pinggu District, Beijing

Longitude: 117.134152

Latitude: 40.284979

Chinese PinYin : Xiong Er Zhai Xiang