Dayangshan National Forest Park

Beijing Dayangshan National Forest Park

synonym

Dayangshan National Forest Park generally refers to Beijing Dayangshan National Forest Park

Beijing Dayangshan National Forest Park is located in Yanshou Town, northeast of Changping District. It belongs to the Yanshan Mountains, with a total area of 2106.5 hectares. The forest coverage rate of the scenic spot is more than 90%. It has a north temperate monsoon climate, 40 kilometers away from Andingmen. It is one of the nearest scenic spots to the urban area.

geographical environment

Location context

Dayangshan national forest is located in Yanshou Town, northeast of Changping District, Beijing. It belongs to Yanshan mountain range, 40 km away from Andingmen and 45 km away from Asian Games Village. It covers a total area of 2106.5 hectares. Its geographical coordinates are 40 ° 18 ′ 4262 ″ N and 116 ° 25 ′ 7.98 ″ E.

topographic features

The terrain in the park gradually forms a gentle slope from northwest to Southeast. In the West and North, there are mountainous and semi mountainous areas, bounded by Nankou and Juyongguan. The western mountainous areas are collectively called Xishan, belonging to Taihang Mountains; the northern mountainous areas are called Jundu mountain, belonging to Yanshan Mountains. The mountain area is 400-800 meters above sea level, and the highest peak (gaoloufeng) is 1439.3 meters above sea level. The most famous mountains are Tianshou mountain, Yinshan Mountain, Longquan Mountain, Diecui mountain, Zhubi mountain, Huyu mountain, etc., which are crisscross in layers, with rich geomorphic features such as high mountains, canyons, cliffs and steep cliffs.

Climate and environment

The park belongs to warm temperate zone with semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, cold and dry in winter, with four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine hours are 2684 hours, the annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 550.3 mm.

Resources

plant resources

According to the plant census in 2008, there are more than 400 species belonging to 82 families in Dayangshan forest park. The main forest is natural secondary forest, including Platycladus orientalis, pine, oak and other tree species. Among them, there are more than 200 ancient trees. There are flowers in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons. There are more than 100 kinds of ancient and famous trees, such as Pinus bungeana, Pinus tabulaeformis, cypress, willow and so on. There are wild vegetables all over the mountain, such as muluya, mountain leek, Chinese toon, river celery, yellow flower and mushroom, fern on the mountain top with an altitude of 861 meters, as well as pecan, wild kiwi, Polygonum cuspidatum and more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines.

Animal resources

Roe deer, wild goat, fox, badger, gazelle, pheasant and hare can be seen in the park, forming a natural zoo.

Mountain resources

The mountain has different characteristics. There are Yangshan and Xiaoyangshan mainly composed of limestone and granite. The more distinctive geological feature is the Great Buddha in the north of Beijing, with its sitting and lying in the same body, symmetrical posture, upright facial features, natural design and solemn Dharma. There are also many geological landscapes. Such as shaking head stone, chessboard stone, shark beak, ten thousand people cuddle and so on, as well as bailing hole, Babao hole, parrot hole, judge hole and so on.

Water resources

Water landscape is rich. For example, the river is connected with nine beads, and the water flows continuously throughout the year, forming a number of waterfalls. Heilongtan is crystal clear, and the waterfall nearly 20 meters high is magnificent. There are also large and small rainbow, which is a small waterfall and a large waterfall. There is also Ma Pian spring. It is said that Yang LIULANG's horse raised his hooves and stepped on a sweet spring. It is not dry all the year round, and the water is pure and sweet.

Main attractions

There are many cultural relics and historic sites hidden in the Dayangshan National Forest Park in Beijing. There are eight ancient temple sites of Liao Dynasty and more than ten intact ancient pagodas in the scenic area. The intact stone Buddha Temple attracts many visitors. There is an ancient well, shenta spring and Changshou spring on the mountain. The spring is clear and sweet, and it keeps growing all the year round. In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the emperor inscribed "runqiaoweide" for Longtan. It is said that people come to pray for rain in every dry season.

Stone Buddha Temple

The stone Buddha Temple was built in the Liao Dynasty. The three temples face south in the north. There are two stone Buddha statues of Guanyin and the second son in it. It is very spectacular. The mountain was in disrepair for a long time, and the temple collapsed for a long time. In the early days of liberation, the whole brick and tile building was destroyed, leaving only three stone Buddha statues. In April 1994, under the care of the Cultural Relics Bureau of Changping District and the main leaders of the district and township, the original Xiazhuang township government invested 260000 yuan, and the Beijing ancient construction company rebuilt the stone Buddha Temple on the basis of the original temple for visitors to worship the Buddha.

Stone pagoda group

Stone pagoda group stone pagoda group is a building of Liao Dynasty. There are dozens of original stone pagodas. Under the stone pagodas are buried dead eminent monks. This stone pagoda group mainly buries monks in Xiaoyang mountain. The height and shape of the stone pagoda are different, which is said to distinguish the status of monks. Later, due to human factors, many stone towers were destroyed, and now only a few are left.

Horse spring fishing

Mapuan quandiao is located in Muchang village, Xiazhuang Township, Changping District, with a total area of 400 square kilometers and an altitude of 861 meters. In spring, mountain flowers are everywhere, and in summer, it is cool and pleasant. "Black water and red cliff" is the characteristic of the scenic spot.

In the middle of Dayang mountain, there is a spring, which looks like a horse's hoof. It is said that Pan Renmei, one of the generals of the Yang family, killed several of them. Yang LIULANG was forced to flee to Dayang mountain. On the mountain, LIULANG was trapped for seven days and seven nights. Several times, he passed out in a coma, and his white dragon horse flipped his hooves on the ground. Suddenly, a clear spring gushed out, and LIULANG saw him when he woke up To the spring, overjoyed, holding the spring drink enough.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

Beijing Dayangshan National Forest Park is divided into four functional areas: sightseeing area, leisure resort area, ecological protection area and comprehensive service area. The proposed scenic area project construction projects include Xiaoyang mountain scenic area, Dayang mountain scenic area, Tianwang mountain scenic area, Zhuyu Lake scenic area, folk tourism resort; ecological protection and vegetation restoration projects include water environment control, barren mountain and wasteland afforestation, scenic forest construction, forest tending and management; ecological protection and vegetation restoration projects include water environment control, barren mountain and wasteland afforestation, scenic forest construction, forest tending and management; Infrastructure supporting and improvement projects: including the park gate, Park Management Office comprehensive office and tourism reception facilities, sightseeing channel, tourism service facilities, forest protection and fire prevention facilities, environmental greening and beautification, road reconstruction and expansion in the main scenic area, and related supporting infrastructure construction.

brand building

In December 2004, Dayangshan Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

Traffic and route

Bus routes

Take 949 bus in the city or take 345 branch line, 345, 845 bus from the city to Changping North Station, then transfer to Xiazhuang bus and get off at Xiazhuang station.

Self driving route

Beijing Chengde Expressway gets off from Niulanshan exit. Turn left and drive about 4km along Changjin road. Turn right and drive northward along Qinbei road. When you get to the top, turn right, turn left and cross the bridge to Huaichang road. Drive 2.5km and turn right to Taoxia road. When you see the "Muchang Village" sign, you can see the gate of the scenic spot.

Address: Taoxia Road, Changping District, Beijing

Longitude: 116.42308

Latitude: 40.3122242

Chinese PinYin : Da Yang Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan