Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site memorial hall is located at the foot of waituo mountain in the Yan Mountain, longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, 60 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It was built in the autumn of 1964 and covers an area of nearly 47700 square meters

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Jiaozhuanghu tunnel war site memorial hall is divided into three visiting areas: exhibition area, tunnel area and anti Japanese War residential area. In addition, it also provides services such as eating Anti Japanese War meals, living in Anti Japanese War residential buildings and picking melons and fruits for tourists

. The revolutionary cultural relics collected in the museum mainly include various tools used in digging tunnels, various weapons used by militia, and various farm implements used by the masses

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In 1979, the memorial hall of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site was designated as a municipal key cultural relic protection unit by Beijing municipal government

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Panorama

Historical evolution

In 1964, "Jiaozhuanghu militia struggle history exhibition room" was built.

In 1979, "Jiaozhuanghu militia struggle history exhibition room" was renamed "Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall".

Since 1987, the governments of Beijing Municipality and Shunyi District have invested more than 40 million yuan in the expansion of roads, restoration of tunnels, construction of exhibition halls, restoration of Anti Japanese War houses, etc

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Since 2003, the memorial hall of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel war site has been renovated

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On August 14, 2005, the visiting area of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site memorial hall was officially opened to the public

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In 2013, the Anti Japanese War residential area of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel war site memorial hall was officially closed due to the long construction time, serious roof leakage, wall cracking, wall tilt, roof collapse and other serious structural damage

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Architectural pattern

Exhibition area

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site memorial hall adopts the traditional courtyard design style of rural areas in northern China, with cyan as the main color. It covers an area of nearly 9000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 2000 square meters and an exhibition area of 1000 square meters. It is divided into three parts: the war of resistance against Japanese aggression in Eastern Hebei, the extraordinary achievements of the people's war, and today's Shunyi is better. The exhibition is mainly composed of photos, pictures and objects. The museum has also built relief groups and large-scale three-dimensional sand tables in the shape of historical figures in the Anti Japanese war

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Tunnel visit area

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel is gradually perfected by Jiaozhuanghu people in the practice of war. They connected the simple concealed single hole in the early stage, designed and installed living facilities and combat facilities such as single person shelter, meeting room, water tank storage place, trap, flap, rolling plate shooting hole, tunnel shooting hole, pigsty shooting hole in the tunnel, and finally dug households to connect with each other and villages to form a 23 Li long land from longwantun to Tangdong in the South and Dabeiwu in the north Road network. The tunnel for tourists is 830 meters. In order to better display the historical scene of the war, the original tunnel of 30 meters was restored at Jiaozhuanghu tunnel war site. This tunnel reappeared the original style of the tunnel at that time, and reflected the history by means of sound, light and other means. The average height of the tunnel is 1.49 meters, and the lowest part is only 60 cm high. This section of the tunnel adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastic and environmental protection adhesive technology, which is the first in China. It can not only protect the tunnel, but also let tourists see the historical traces of the tunnel at that time

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Anti Japanese War residential area

During the Anti Japanese War, Jiaozhuanghu used to be the site of the district office, the headquarters of the 14th army and the second health center of the Department of health. In order to show the historical features, the Anti Japanese War houses have been restored since 2003, covering an area of 15000 square meters. Due to the long construction period, heavy roof leakage, wall cracking, wall tilt, roof collapse and other serious structural damage, the house has been unable to normally receive tourists, and was closed in 2013

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Collection

There are many revolutionary cultural relics in the memorial hall of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site, including various tools used to dig tunnels, various rifles, pistols, mines, grenades, earth guns, red tassels, hooks and knives used by militia, spinning wheels, blowers, looms, water tanks and various farm tools used by the masses, medicine boxes used by clinics and documents used by army leaders Bags, cameras, etc

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Honorary recognition

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site memorial hall has been named as "Beijing Youth Education Base" by Beijing municipal government, as "national patriotism education base for primary and secondary schools" by Chinese national ministries and commissions, as "national patriotism education demonstration base" by Central Propaganda Department, and as "national red tourist attraction" by National Development and Reform Commission

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In 1979, the memorial hall of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site was designated as a municipal key cultural relic protection unit by Beijing municipal government

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Visit information

geographical position

Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site memorial hall is located at the foot of waituo mountain in Yanshan, longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing

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Opening Hours

Wednesday to Sunday 9:00-17:00 (stop collecting tickets at 4:00 p.m.) closed on Monday and Tuesday

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Ticket Price

An individual visit must be made in advance. He / she should register with his / her ID card, student card, driver's license and other valid documents to get the visit ticket

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Traffic routes

drive

1. From downtown Beijing:

A: Dongzhimen - Kuliushu Huandao - Niulanshan Huandao turn right (go straight for 20 km, see the road sign, turn left and go straight) - Mulin Daokou turn right - Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall (Note: Jingmi Road);

B: Dongzhimen - Kuliushu Huandao - Yanjing bridge - Caihong bridge - Fengbo road left turn - Beixiaoying - Mulin road right turn - Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall (Note: Shunping Road);

C: Dongzhimen - Kuliushu Huandao - Yanjing bridge - Caihong bridge - Yangzhen - Muyan road - Mulin road crossing right turn - Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall (Note: Shunping Road);

D: Dongzhimen - Kuliushu Huandao - Yanjing bridge - Caihong bridge - Yangzhen - duzhuang - Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall (Note: Shunping Road).

2. From Pinggu District of Beijing: duzhuang Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall.

3. From Huairou District of Beijing: turn left and go straight 20 km around Niulanshan Island, see the road sign, turn left and go straight - turn right at Mulin road crossing - Jiaozhuanghu tunnel battle site Memorial Hall

 

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transit

Take the Beijing bus with Jiao Zhuanghu from Dongzhimen (once an hour)

 

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Address: 38 Memorial Road, Jiaozhuanghu village, longwantun town

Longitude: 116.86996892095

Latitude: 40.233664791501

Tel: 010-60461906

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Zhuang Hu Di Dao Zhan Yi Zhi Ji Nian Guan