Memorial Hall of northeast Anti Japanese Federation

Memorial Hall of northeast Anti Japanese Federation

Hulunbuir northeast Anti Japanese League memorial hall is located in the Anti Japanese League hero garden in Arong Banner, Inner Mongolia, and officially opened on September 2, 2009. Hulunbuir northeast Anti Japanese Federation memorial hall is the only large-scale patriotic education base with anti Japanese Federation theme in the autonomous region. The Museum covers an area of 2300 square meters, with a total investment of 2.772 million yuan. It displays 420 historical photos, 220 cultural relics during the Anti Japanese War, and 26 publications on the subject of the Anti Japanese Federation, which fully reflects the development of the Anti Japanese Federation in Northeast China

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Hulunbeier

Hulunbuir northeast Anti Japanese Federation memorial hall is located in the hero garden of the Anti Japanese Federation in Arong Banner, Inner Mongolia. It officially opened on September 2, 2009. Hulunbuir northeast Anti Japanese Federation memorial hall is a gift project to the 60th anniversary of the founding of new China. It is the only large-scale patriotic education base in Inner Mongolia with the theme of Anti Japanese Federation

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The Northeast Anti Japanese Federation Memorial Hall in Hulunbuir started construction in June 2008, with a construction area of 2300 square meters and an exhibition area of 2000 square meters. The exhibition hall of the memorial hall is divided into seven parts, with 420 historical photos, 220 cultural relics during the Anti Japanese War and 26 publications on the theme of the Anti Japanese Federation. It fully reflects the development history of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation and its activities in Hulunbuir area.

Title of Library

Chi Haotian, former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of national defense, inscribed the name of the memorial hall.

Pavilion features

The whole exhibition hall is divided into seven parts: preface hall, long planned and crazy invasion, northeast Anti Japanese League, national backbone, persisting in Anti Japanese War and winning victory, famous for the sun and the moon, eternal fragrance, let history tell the future and tail hall, in memory of the soldiers of Anti Japanese League who shed blood in the Anti Japanese war.

The memorial hall displays 420 historical photos, 220 cultural relics during the Anti Japanese War and 26 volumes of publications on the theme of the Anti Japanese Federation. In addition to the traditional means of expression, the exhibition also comprehensively reflects the development process of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation through traditional Chinese painting, printmaking, oil painting, e-books, large-scale scene reproduction and other forms, focusing on the historical facts of the war between the Anti Japanese Federation and the Japanese army in Hulunbuir area.

cultural meaning

Hulunbuir northeast Anti Japanese Federation memorial hall is an important part of the construction of the old revolutionary base area in our banner. It is an important place for patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education. It plays an irreplaceable role in building a red tourist resort, spreading red culture and enriching Hulunbuir's "cultural tourism" content.

hero

Yang Jingyu's last five days and nights

Yang Jingyu held a meeting in shidaohezi, Huinan County to study the Countermeasures for smashing the enemy's "Great Crusade". The comrades who advocated the withdrawal put forward two plans: first, the troops should be transferred to the Soviet Union and come back when the situation improves; second, Yang Jingyu should take the headquarters to hide in the mountains and forests of Changbai Mountain, and the other troops should stay to fight guerrillas. "Both plans were overthrown by Yang Jingyu." "Yang Jingyu had a loud voice at that time. He advocated fighting here. In this way, he could not only contain some of the enemy's forces and relieve the pressure of the Party Central Committee on the Anti Japanese War, but also play a certain role in consolidating the Anti Japanese Foundation of the local people." In the winter of 1939, it was extremely cold. At this time, a large network of land and air is spreading to Yang Jingyu step by step. In the face of the enemy's crazy suppression, Yang Jingyu's troops decided to break into parts, break through the encirclement separately, and stand by to regroup. "On December 24, 1939, Yang Jingyu still had more than 400 Anti Japanese forces around him. By February 2, 1940, there were only 278 people left. On February 18, the last two guards around Yang Jingyu were arrested when they were buying food and clothes from villagers near Mengjiang county. The enemy found Yang Jingyu's seal from them and judged that he might be nearby, so they sent more troops and planes to carry out the round up. " At about 10 o'clock on February 23, 1940, Yang Jingyu came to sandaowizi forest in Baoan village of Mengjiang County, stepping on the knee less snow, and met four farmers who went into the mountain to collect firewood. Due to the inconvenience, he entrusted them with the purchase of food and clothing. "At that time, he had not entered the field for six days and six nights, and there were hundreds of enemies around him. Almost all the secret camps where the Anti Japanese Alliance stored materials for the winter were destroyed by the enemy, and there was no food to eat in the cold winter. Not to mention the grain, even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. " They eat bark, cotton wadding and grass roots. To eat bark, you have to scrape off the old skin first, peel off the green skin one by one, and chew it in your mouth. I can't swallow it at all. I just eat it reluctantly. I feel bad in my stomach. " Yang Jingyu, who is alone, is already exhausted. Not to mention eating a full meal and drinking hot water, it is an extravagant hope to have a good sleep. There is now a small restaurant opposite the place where General Yang Jingyu died. In those days, when Yang Jingyu fought against the enemy, he was backed by a twisted tree. At 3:10 p.m. on February 23, 1940, the enemy who received the traitor's information sent five groups of nearly 200 people to encircle and suppress him. "The enemy knows that Yang Jingyu has been through a hundred battles. They can't send more Japanese troops to fight big Lao Yang.".. At 16:00 on February 23, 1940, Yang Jingyu pointed his gun at the enemy at the last moment of his life. Yang Jingyu's last moment: "the Crusade team has approached (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, completely surrounded him. Persuade him to surrender. But he didn't even look like he promised, and he still kept firing at the Crusade team with two guns in his hand. After 20 minutes of fighting, one shot hit his left wrist. But he continued to fight with his right-hand gun. The crusading team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they fired at him fiercely. " Finally, because he was outnumbered, Yang Jingyu was shot in the chest by the enemy. He leveled his rifle in his hand and angrily denounced: "who is the surrender of the Anti Japanese League? Get out of here. I have something to say." At the end of the speech, his tall body fell on his back beside the big tree. He was 35 years old. The snow was red with blood. After Yang Jingyu's death, the Japanese aggressors could not understand: since February 18, he had been besieged in the ice and snow, completely cut off food for five days and nights. What did he rely on to survive? In order to solve the mystery, the enemy cruelly cut him open to see, and found that his stomach was full of dead grass, bark and cotton wadding, but not a grain of food! Even the director of the police department of the puppet Tonghua Province, ryichiro kongu, who took part in the encirclement and suppression, had to admit: "although he is the enemy, he sighs at his heroic deeds. He is a great hero!" The most stirring and tragic poems are often born in the most tragic and cruel whirlpool. Because it is not written in ink, but in the final dedication of life. Yang Jingyu explained the firm belief of a Communist Party member with his heroic feat, and showed the courage and blood of the Northeast Anti Japanese Union soldiers. In the place where General Yang Jingyu died, the arduous war of resistance did not seem to have gone far. "The Songhua River is flowing continuously, and the Japanese aggressors will never die." This song has been sung between the White Mountains and the black waters, and it has never been a hit in more than half a century

Address: small town

Longitude: 124.136706

Latitude: 41.288019

Chinese PinYin : Dong Bei Kang Lian Ji Nian Guan