Jiangqiao Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese War

Jiangqiao Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese War

Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall, located in Jiangqiao Mongolian town, Tailai County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, was opened on August 17, 2004. The building covers an area of 1 845 square meters, covering a total area of 11 000 square meters. Inside, there are preface hall, exhibition hall, sand table room, etc., which mainly display some pictures and historical relics of "Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War", as well as the world-famous ancient culture of angxi.

Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the national hero Ma Zhanshan's "first shot in the Anti Japanese War".

Construction history

On November 4, 1931, General Ma Zhanshan fired the first shot of armed resistance against Japan at the Nenjiang bridge, arousing the indignation of the nation and full of blood. In 2004, the Party committee and government of Jiangqiao Mongolian town raised more than 8.3 million yuan, started construction in August 2005, and completed construction at the end of October 2007. Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall was built in Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Park, with a construction area of 1522 square meters and an exhibition area of 800 square meters. The array design outline was examined and approved by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the organization history experts of the CPC Party History Research Office, and nearly 100 pieces of art were displayed in the museum There are more than a few objects used by Jiangqiao's Anti Japanese generals, weapons against Japanese military, material evidence and a large number of precious pictures. Vice chairman Zhou Tienong inscribed the name of Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall. The memorial hall officially opened on August 14, 2008. The memorial has established a complete management system.

Reasons for establishment

In order to commemorate the great feat of General Ma Zhanshan's launching the first shot of the Chinese armed Anti Japanese War, the Party committee and government of Jiangqiao Mongolian town raised more than 8.3 million yuan, started construction in 2005, completed in 2007, and built Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall, which opened to the public on August 14, 2008.

In order to better commemorate the Anti Japanese war in Jiangqiao, reflect the real history of the war, add new highlights in the work against Taiwan, remember the great achievements of the heroes, carry forward the spirit of the war, and inspire and educate future generations. From 2001 to 2008, more than 8.3 million yuan has been invested in the construction of the "Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War" park covering an area of more than 40000 square meters and the "Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War" memorial hall covering an area of 1522 square meters. On August 14, 2008, the "Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War" memorial hall opened. Since its establishment, more than 60000 people have visited the memorial hall every year, including General Ma Zhanshan and the descendants of the Anti Japanese heroes, civil servants of government organs, enterprises and institutions, as well as workers, farmers, PLA, students, experts and scholars. The function of memorial hall to witness history and inspire posterity is increasingly emerging.

Layout of exhibition hall

Hall 1, 308 square meters, displays more than 200 historical photos and objects, including the bloody battle of Ma Zhanshan's army in Nenjiang, Ma Zhanshan's personal inspection on the front line, and Ma Zhanshan's discussion on the Japanese power supply during the Anti Japanese war in Jiangqiao on November 7, 1931. A 128 square meter battlefield sand table is set in the center of exhibition hall 2, which reproduces the terrain, topography, landform and the military deployment of Mazhan mountain, more than 70 kilometers from Jiangqiao to Qiqihar City during the Anti Japanese war. The sand table used sound, light and electricity to control the main defense line of Jiangqiao during the Anti Japanese war. When the announcer talked about a certain defense line, the sound of guns and the sound of attack would be emitted. With the sound, the lights would flash at the same time, and the audience would feel personally on the scene.

architectural composition

Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall is located in Jiangqiao Mongolian town, Tailai County. At the same time, it also has Jiangqiao Anti Japanese war monument, bronze statue of General Ma Zhanshan, etc. Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War site is also located in it.

At the Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War site in Qiqihar City, there stands a huge monument with eight big red characters on the back: "don't forget national humiliation, be prepared for danger in times of peace."

Major exhibitions

There are Jiangqiao memorial to the Anti Japanese War, a bronze statue of General Ma Zhanshan, a memorial to Mr. Yi zuoheng, a patriot who fought against Manchuria and Japan, and a memorial to general Su Bingwen, an anti Japanese general. In the Anti Japanese War battlefield, beside Nenjiang bridge, the Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Wall was built. The front of the memorial wall is designed with relief, which vividly depicts the fighting scene of our garrison fighting bravely.

The significance of Anti Japanese War

historical significance

The Jiangqiao war of resistance against Japan launched the first shot of the Chinese nation's armed resistance against Japan and was also rated as the first shot of the world's anti fascist war. It was also China's first battle against the Japanese aggressors since the September 18 Incident,. More than 1000 Japanese and more than 3000 puppet soldiers were killed and wounded in the Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War, and brilliant results were achieved

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realistic meaning

As a patriotic education base, Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall has received more than 1 million people from Party and government cadres, students, army officers and soldiers, descendants of Jiangqiao Anti Japanese war heroes, people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese up to 2015. Eight large-scale activities have been held in Qiqihar city to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japanese aggression and the world anti fascist war, the 73rd anniversary of the Jiangqiao war of resistance against Japanese aggression and the first issuing ceremony of the Jiangqiao war commemorative stamps, the activity of "taking the road of the war of resistance again and carrying forward the spirit of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression", and the launching ceremony of "Oriental red rising sun" red tourism of northeast net. He successfully held three seminars on the Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War, in which more than 120 Chinese and foreign scholars participated in the seminar commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, wrote more than 120 papers and published special albums, which promoted the research on the history of the Northeast Anti Japanese war.

The red tourism with the theme of "Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War" has improved the popularity of Jiangqiao town. Jiangqiao town proposed to build "Anti Japanese War Culture" on the platform of "Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War" Memorial Hall (Park); to build "national culture" of Mongolian Customs Based on the regional characteristics of Mongolian concentration; to build "religious culture" by restoring the construction of baiqitu Lama Temple, the center of Tibetan Buddhism, because the people in the area have the tradition of believing in Tibetan Buddhism; to promote Jiangqiao and baiqitu Lama Temple with these "three cultures" Some business elites came to publicize Jiangqiao. They successively settled in Jiangqiao, such as Shenyang Dongxiang group, northeast heavy machinery factory, Jincang grain trade, Xinyuan Building Materials Co., Ltd., Boxin economic and trade company, and Mongolia style park. They invested in the construction of industry, building materials, grain, economic and trade, catering, tourism and other industries, with a total investment of more than 100 million yuan, and paid taxes of more than 3 million yuan for Jiangqiao every year, It has greatly promoted the economic development of Jiangqiao area.

Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War site was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit by Qiqihar Municipal Government in 1987 and a provincial cultural relics protection unit by Heilongjiang provincial government in 1999, In June 2005, it was designated as the provincial patriotism education base by Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and provincial government, and also named as the provincial youth patriotism education base by Heilongjiang provincial Party committee of the Communist Youth League. In December 2005, it was designated as the municipal patriotism education base by Qiqihar Municipal Party committee and Qiqihar Municipal government of the Communist Party of China. In October 2007, it was designated as the Party member education base of the whole city by Qiqihar Municipal Party committee of the Communist Party of China In February 2009, it was designated as the youth patriotic education base in Qiqihar by the Communist Youth League Qiqihar Municipal Committee, and is applying for the national cultural relics protection unit and national patriotic education base. Jiangqiao Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese war was named "100 most worthy places in Heilongjiang Province" in February 2010. In 2013, Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial was promoted to a national 4A tourist attraction.

Historical evolution

A mottled fortification for guarding the bridge in Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War site area

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In 1991, an academic seminar was held in Qiqihar to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Jiangqiao Anti Japanese war. This is the first large-scale academic conference with the theme of Jiangqiao Anti Japanese war after the reform and opening up

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On April 4, 2015, the police officers of Qiqihar Procuratorate of Heilongjiang province came to Jiangqiao memorial hall where the Northeast People's first Anti Japanese war was launched in 1931 to remember the martyrs, remember the history and receive education

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On August 13, 2015, as one of the key activities of Heilongjiang Province in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese War and the world anti fascist war, a flower basket ceremony with the theme of "remembering the heroes of the Anti Japanese War and inheriting the spirit of the Anti Japanese war" was solemnly held in the square of Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall in Qiqihar city to commemorate the glorious Jiangqiao Anti Japanese war carried out by northeast patriotic officers and soldiers He deeply remembers the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for national independence and national liberation

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Address: Tongnan Street

Longitude: 123.83237

Latitude: 47.144369

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Qiao Kang Zhan Ji Nian Guan