Daliangzihe National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park

synonym

Daliangzihe National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration in April 1992, covering an area of 7133.33 hectares. It is located in the forest farm of Pinus koraiensis in Daliangzi River, tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, 55 kilometers away from the county seat of Tangyuan county. It is located in the middle temperate continental monsoon climate and the middle temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, the highest temperature is 34 ℃, and the lowest temperature is minus 34 ℃. The vegetation type is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, belonging to the typical flora of Changbai Mountain Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with the forest coverage rate of 97%. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air is 46000 / cm3, which is known as "natural oxygen bar".

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park is located in Tangyuan County, northeast of Heilongjiang Province, with the geographical coordinates between 129 ° 42 ′ 58 ″ E and 47 ° 0 ′ 114 ″ n. It is adjacent to Jiamusi in the East, Yichun in the west, Xianglan in the South and Hegang in the north.

topographic features

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park is located in the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is located in a deep mountain area with small topographic relief, large and gentle mountains, and small relative elevation difference. The highest altitude is 741.4 meters, the lowest altitude is 333 meters, and the average altitude is 500 meters. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an average slope of 10 degrees and a maximum slope of 40 degrees. The main soil can be divided into three types, namely dark brown soil, swamp soil and meadow soil. The typical dark brown soil is the main soil, with an area of 6689 hectares, accounting for 95.4%, which is distributed on the slope.

Climatic characteristics

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, the highest temperature is 34 ℃, the lowest temperature is minus 34 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 650 mm, and the frost free period is 105-115 days. The annual accumulated temperature is 2400 ℃, and the annual sunshine is 2500 hours.

Resources

plant resources

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park belongs to Changbai Mountain flora, Xiaoxing'anling Laoyeling flora and Xiaoxing'anling south slope flora. The original vegetation is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest with Pinus koraiensis as the main vegetation, which is still preserved for 3576 hectares. Most of the rest have been destroyed by cutting and have been succeeding into various types of broad-leaved forest.

Up to 2009, the vertical distribution of forest is as follows: the ridge and upper part are mostly Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla and oak trees, accompanied by a small number of Korean pine and colored trees; the middle part is a large number of Korean pine, fir, Tilia amurensis, Betula formosana and three hardwoods; the lower part is mostly Betula platyphylla, spruce and fir. The associated shrubs are hazelnut, Lespedeza, mangrove, etc., with coverage of 25%; dog jujube, Schisandra chinensis are more, with coverage of 5%; the ground cover is mainly Carex Wusuli, with coverage of 50%. There are many kinds of fruits, fungi and Chinese herbal medicines.

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park is a natural eco-tourism destination with Pinus koraiensis virgin forest as the main landscape. It has thousand year old Pinus koraiensis and ten thousand Mu forest sea. The total area of the park is 6689 hectares. The zonal vegetation is mainly coniferous and coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest, and there are more than 1600 kinds of plants, such as Pinus koraiensis, Tilia amurensis, birch, camphor, maple, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2009, Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park, the tail of the southern end of qingheishan in Xiaoxing'an Mountains, is called zhulehuala mountain (zhule means "roe deer" in Daur language). There are more than 400 species of wild animals in the park, including squirrels, roe deer, red deer, black bear, lynx, sable and so on.

Main attractions

Primitive Korean pine forest

The original Korean pine forest is the main landscape of Daliangzihe National Forest Park, with a total area of 2400 hectares. It is one of the few original Korean pine forests in China. Pinus koraiensis is 300-700 years old, and there are more than 23000 ancient pines. The tree height is more than 30 meters, the trunk is round and straight, and the maximum diameter at breast height is more than 1 meter. There are forest oxygen bar, hanging tree, six animal tree, panshisong, hongyunmen, shilaizhuan, liuzhishenyu, jinchanyu, Hunter's house, tree family, popular science Road, Hunter's road and so on.

Yuanhai Temple

Yuanhai temple was founded in 2001, covering an area of 30000 square meters, with a design construction area of 4500 square meters. It is located among six peaks, implying the six petaled lotus and six pure roots under the Buddha's seat. It is one of the important cultural landscapes in Tangyuan County Daliangzihe National Forest Park, and also the largest two monk temple in Northeast China. It is known as "the first temple in three rivers". The architectural style of the temple integrates the architectural styles of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The couplet on the threshold of the temple of praying for the sea is: the reason why Sakyamuni was born is that the Buddha originally prayed for the sea, and as long as all living beings are willing to return to the sea within a short distance, bliss is a return boat.

Daliangzi river drifting

Daliangzi river rafting has the reputation of "the first of the three rivers". It has the scenery of green mountains along the Bank of the river. Along the way, it has breathtaking and dangerous beaches.

Yingshan

Yingshan, 721 meters above sea level, is located at the southern foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, on the Bank of Liangzi River, 35 kilometers northwest of Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, and 76 kilometers away from Jiamusi city. It is a mountain type natural scenic spot. Two climbing routes have been developed, one is on the north slope, steep and steep, suitable for experienced climbers, and the other is on the west slope, gentle and comfortable, suitable for ordinary tourists.

Jushu Island

Jushu island is a small watershed delta formed by the impact of Daliangzi River, covering an area of 50000 square meters. It is named for the growth of several northeast giant trees on the island. Among them, the largest one is 2.4 meters in diameter at breast height and more than 30 meters in height, which is the largest Populus davidiana found so far in Northeast China.

birch forest

Betula platyphylla forest is the first forest in three rivers, covering an area of 1000 hectares.

Yuanyang Lake

Yuanyang Lake covers an area of 1 hectare. During the Anti Japanese War, it was the rear training base of the Sixth Army of the Anti Japanese Federation. The soldiers of the Anti Japanese Federation often feed their horses here. It is the horse ranch of the Anti Japanese Federation, so it is also called Yinma lake.

Wo Hu La Zi

In the scenic spot of wohulazi, the precipitous Shilazi is tens of meters high, with tall pines and fragrant azaleas. This rock was once inhabited by Siberian tigers, so it was named wohulazi.

Miying site of the Anti Japanese Alliance

Located in the north of Daliangzihe National Forest Park, the Anti Japanese union Miying site, namely the site of the headquarters of the Sixth Army of the Northeast Anti Japanese Union army, was discovered by forest workers in November 1987. The site, covering an area of 1500 square meters, is composed of the military headquarters of the Sixth Army, the military and political Cadre School of the Anti Japanese Federation, the hospital, the gun repair shop, the quilt factory, and the military field of the school. It is the headquarters of the Sixth Army of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation,

The military and government joint conference expanded its address, where rifles, foreign guns and other cultural relics were unearthed. After half a century, the outline of the basement and the military field can be seen. Zhao Shangzhi, Li Zhaolin and Xia Yunjie, the famous Anti Japanese generals, all fought and lived here. The Miying site of the Anti Japanese Alliance is the most complete and well preserved relics of the Anti Japanese Alliance in Northeast China.

Daliangzi River, a famous tourist town

Daliangzihe famous tourist town is located in the central reception area of the forest park. The total planning area of the project is 104 hectares, which is divided into three phases. The project officially started construction in May 2008, and was approved as a key tourist town in Heilongjiang Province by Heilongjiang provincial government in 2012.

Yuanhai Temple

Yuanhai temple is the largest two monks temple in Asia. It is located in liuban Lianhua Mountain of Daliangzihe National Forest Park. The temple is known as "the first temple in three rivers".

Development and construction

Infrastructure

Heilongjiang Daliangzihe National Forest Park, founded in 1987, is one of the earliest national forest parks in China. It was a county-level public welfare forest park at the beginning of its construction.

In May 2008, the construction of Daliangzihe tourism town project was officially started in the center of the park.

In 2009, on the north side of the former secret camp site of the Sixth Army of the Anti Japanese Federation, the Tangyuan county Party committee and the county government rebuilt 14 wooden carved houses according to the ratio of 1:1, which reproduced the secret camp of the Anti Japanese Federation as truly as possible.

brand building

In 1992, it was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of forestry.

Transportation and route

traffic

1. Tangyuan county passenger station is located in the east section of hazhao road in Tangyuan county. The shuttle bus to Heilongjiang Daliangzi River National Forest Park departs at 14.30 every day.

2. The second passenger station of Tangyuan county is located on the west side of Xintiandi commercial building, leading to the Heilongjiang grand Liang Zi River National Forest Park bus at 6:30 every day and 15:30 departure.

line

Park tour route: the first ring is the circular tour road in the park, taking the sightseeing bus. The two routes are the east route and the west route. The east route is 30km long and takes Lianghei highway to enter the famous town; the west route is 60km long and takes tangliang highway.

History and Humanities

Zhao Shangzhi, the hero of the Northeast Anti Japanese Coalition,

Chinese PinYin : Da Liang Zi He Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan